Amabwiriza (EC) No 1907/2006 yerekeye kwiyandikisha, gusuzuma, kwemerera no kugabanya imiti yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kamena 2007. Intego yayo ni ugushimangira imicungire y’umusaruro n’imikoreshereze y’imiti hagamijwe kongera ubuzima bw’abantu. n'ibidukikije.
REACH ikoreshwa mubintu, imvange ningingo, bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byinshi byashyizwe kumasoko yuburayi. Ibicuruzwa bisonewe muri REACH bisobanurwa n’itegeko rya buri bihugu bigize Umuryango, nko kwirwanaho, ubuvuzi, imiti y’amatungo n’ibiribwa.
Hano hari 73 byinjira muri REACH ANNEX but, ariko ibyinjira 33, ibyinjira 39 na 53 byinjira byasibwe mugihe cyogusubiramo, kubwibyo hari 70 gusa byinjira neza.
Ibyago Byinshi Nibibazo Byinshi KUGERERANYA UMUGEREKA ⅩⅦ
| Ibikoresho Byinshi | RS Kwinjira | Ikizamini | Imipaka |
| Plastike, gutwikira, icyuma | 23 | Cadmium | 100mg / kg |
| Ibikoresho bya plastiki mubikinisho nibicuruzwa byita kubana | 51 | Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | Sum <0.1% |
| 52 | Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | Sum <0.1% | |
| Imyenda, uruhu | 43 | AZO Amabara | 30 mg / kg |
| Ingingo cyangwa igice | 63 | Kurongora hamwe nibiyigize | 500mg / kg cyangwa 0.05 μg / cm2 / h |
| Uruhu, imyenda | 61 | DMF | 0.1 mg / kg |
| Icyuma (guhura nuruhu) | 27 | Kurekura Nickel | 0.5ug / cm2 / icyumweru |
| Rubber | 50 | PAHs | 1mg / kg (ingingo); 0.5mg / kg (igikinisho) |
| Imyenda, plastike | 20 | Amabati | 0.1% |
| Imyenda, uruhu | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
| Imyenda, plastike | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyize ahagaragara Amabwiriza (EU) 2018/2005 ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2018, amabwiriza mashya yatanze itegeko rishya ry’imiti yinjira mu ncuro ya 51, rizahagarikwa guhera ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2020. Iri tegeko rishya ryongeweho phthalate DIBP, kandi yagura intera kuva ibikinisho no kwita kubana kugeza indege zakozwe. Ibyo bizagira ingaruka nyinshi kubakora mubushinwa.
Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry’imiti, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) cyashyizemo imiti ishobora guteza ibyago byinshi muri SVHC (Ibintu byita cyane cyane). Urutonde 15 rwa mbere rwa SVHC rwashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 28 Ukwakira 2008. Kandi hamwe na SVHC nshya ziyongereyeho ubu, kugeza ubu SVHCs 209 zasohotse kugeza ku ya 25 Kamena 2018. Dukurikije gahunda ya ECHA, “Urutonde rw’abakandida” rw’ibintu byiyongera ku gihe kizaza. kwinjizwa murutonde bizatangazwa ubudahwema. Niba kwibanda kuri iyi SVHC ari> 0.1% kuburemere mubicuruzwa, noneho inshingano zo gutumanaho zireba abatanga isoko kumurongo. Mubyongeyeho, kuri izi ngingo, niba ingano yiyi SVHC yakozwe cyangwa yatumijwe muri EU kuri> 1 tone / mwaka, noneho inshingano yo kumenyesha irakurikizwa.
SVHC nshya 4 zurutonde rwa 23 SVHC
| Izina ry'ibintu | EC No. | URUBANZA No. | Itariki yo kubamo | Impamvu yo kubishyiramo |
| Dibutylbis (pentane-2, 4-dionato-O, O ') amabati | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | Uburozi bwo kororoka (Ingingo ya 57c) |
| Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Endocrine ihungabanya imitungo (Ingingo ya 57 (f) - ubuzima bwabantu) |
| 2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | Uburozi bwo kororoka (Ingingo ya 57c) |
| 1-vinylimidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | Uburozi bwo kororoka (Ingingo ya 57c) |
| Perfluorobutane sulfonic aside (PFBS) n'umunyu wacyo | - | - | 16/01/2020 | -Urwego ruhwanye nimpungenge zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu (Ingingo ya 57 (f) - ubuzima bwabantu) - Urwego rumwe rwimpungenge rufite ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije (ingingo ya 57 (f) - ibidukikije) |
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