Lisi o suʻega meataalo ma faʻamaonia i atunuu eseese:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 China Toy Standard, GB62115 China Electric Toy Safety Standard, EN62115 EU Electric Toy Safety Standard, ST2016 Japanese Toy Safety Standard, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Toy Tulaga Su'ega. E tusa ai ma le faʻamaonia o meataalo, o atunuʻu taʻitasi e iai a latou lava tulaga ma faʻamatalaga. O le mea moni, o tulaga meataalo e tutusa ma suʻega o mea leaga ma le tino ma le mumu.
O lo'o lisiina atu i lalo le eseesega i le va o le tulaga Amerika ma le tulaga Europa. O le ASTM certification e ese mai le atunuʻu o loʻo tuʻuina atu ai le tusipasi EN71. 1. EN71 o le tulaga saogalemu meataalo Europa. 2. ASTMF963-96a o le tulaga saogalemu Amerika meataalo.
EN71 o le European Toys Directive: O le Faʻatonuga e faʻatatau i soʻo se oloa poʻo meafaitino na fuafuaina pe faʻamoemoe e taʻalo e tamaiti i lalo ole 14 tausaga.
1,EN71 tulaga lautele:I lalo o tulaga masani, o le suʻega EN71 mo meataalo masani e vaevaeina i laasaga nei: 1), Vaega 1: suʻega faʻainisinia; 2), Vaega 2: su'ega mu; 3), Vaega 3: su'ega u'amea mamafa; EN71 e faʻatatau i 14 Meataalo mo tamaiti i lalo ifo o le 3 tausaga, ma o loʻo i ai tulafono faʻatatau mo le faʻaogaina o meataalo mo tamaiti i lalo ifo o le 3 tausaga. paoa sapalai. I le faʻaopoopoga i le faʻataʻitaʻiga masani EN71 suʻega mo meataalo, o loʻo faia foʻi suʻega fesoʻotaʻiga electromagnetic, e aofia ai: EMI (electromagnetic radiation) ma le EMS (electromagnetic immunity).
E tusa ai ma le tautala, o manaʻoga o le ASTMF963-96a e masani ona maualuga atu nai lo CPSC ma e sili atu le faʻamalosi. Meataalo mo tamaiti i lalo ifo o le 14 tausaga. ASTM F963-96a e aofia ai vaega nei e sefulufa: Vaʻaiga, Faʻamatalaga Faʻamatalaga, Faʻamatalaga, Manaoga Saogalemu, Manaoga Faʻailoga Saogalemu, Faʻatonuga, Faʻamatalaga a le Faumea, Metotia Suʻega, Faʻamatalaga, Taʻiala Faʻavae Tausaga, Faʻapipiʻi ma Va'a, Tulaga o Mea Ta'alo Mana'omia ta'iala, ta'iala mo meata'alo fa'apipi'i i moega pepe po'o ta'aloga, faiga e su'e ai le mu mo meata'alo.
ASTM ose fa'amaoniaga mana'omia mo oloa o lo'o ulufale atu i le maketi a Amerika: 1. Su'ega metotia: O se faiga fa'amalamalamaga mo le fa'ailoaina, fuaina, ma le iloiloina o se tasi pe sili atu meatotino, uiga, po'o meatotino o se meafaitino, oloa, faiga, po'o se auaunaga e maua ai fa'ai'uga o su'ega. . 2. Fa'amatalaga Fa'ata'atia: O se fa'amatalaga sa'o o se meafaitino, oloa, faiga, po'o se auaunaga e fetaui ma se seti o mana'oga, e aofia ai fa'asologa mo le fuafuaina pe fa'afefea ona ausia mana'oga ta'itasi. 3. Tulaga Fa'ata'ita'i: O se faiga fa'amamafa mo le fa'atinoina o se tasi po'o le sili atu o fa'atinoga fa'apitoa po'o galuega e le maua ai ni fa'ai'uga o su'ega. 4. Tulaga Fa'ata'atia: O se pepa o lo'o i ai fa'amatalaga, fa'amatalaga fa'auiga, fa'amatalaga fa'amatalaga, fa'amatalaga fa'atusa, fa'apuupuuga, ma isi. 6. Fa'avasegaga Fa'apitoa: Fa'avasega meafaitino, oloa, faiga po'o faiga tautua e tusa ai ma uiga tutusa.
Folasaga i isi tusipasi meataalo masani:
REACH:Ose fuafuaga fa'atulafono e aofia ai le gaosiga, fefa'ataua'iga ma le fa'aogaina o vaila'au. O le REACH Directive e manaʻomia ai vailaʻau uma e faaulufale mai ma gaosia i Europa e tatau ona uia se seti o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻapitoa e pei o le resitalaina, iloiloga, faʻatagaina ma faʻatapulaʻaina, ina ia sili atu ma faigofie ona iloa vaega o vailaʻau e faʻamautinoa ai le saogalemu o le siosiomaga ma tagata.
EN62115:Tulaga mo Meataalo Eletise.
GS tusipasi:tusipasi e mana'omia mo le auina atu i Siamani. O le GS certification o se faʻamaonia ofo fua e faʻavae i luga o le German Product Safety Law (GPGS) ma faʻataʻitaʻiina e tusa ai ma le EU unified standard EN poʻo le German industry standard DIN. O se faʻailoga faʻamaonia o le saogalemu Siamani ua aloaia i le maketi a Europa.
CPSIA: O le Tulafono o le Faaleleia o le Saogalemu na sainia e Peresitene Bush i le aso 14 o Aokuso, 2008. O le Tulafono o le tulafono sili ona faigata mo le puipuiga o tagata faatau talu mai le faavaeina o le Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) i le 1972. I le faaopoopo atu i manaoga sili atu mo le taʻitaʻia o mea i oloa a tamaiti , o le pili fou o loʻo faia ai foi tulafono fou i luga o mea o loʻo i totonu o le phthalates, o se mea faʻaleagaina i meataalo ma mea e tausia ai tamaiti. Toy Safety Standard ST: I le 1971, na faavaeina ai e le Japan Toy Association (JTA) le Japan Safety Toy Mark (ST Mark) ina ia mautinoa le saogalemu o meataalo a tamaiti i lalo ifo o le 14 tausaga. saogalemu ma vaila'au.
AS/NZS ISO8124:ISO8124-1 o se tulaga faava o malo saogalemu meataalo. ISO8124 e tolu vaega. ISO8124-1 o le manaʻoga mo "meatotonu faʻainisinia" i lenei tulaga. O lenei tulaga na tatalaina aloaia ia Aperila 1, 2000. O isi vaega e lua o: ISO 8124-2 "Flammability Properties" ma ISO 8124-3 "Transfer of certain Elements".
Taimi meli: Iul-07-2022