Ungakurumidza sei kuziva vatengesi vemhando yepamusoro paunenge uchitenga vatengesi vatsva?Hezvino zviitiko gumi zvereferensi yako.
01 Audit certification
Nzira yekuona sei kuti zvikwaniriso zvevatengesi zvakanaka sezvavanoratidza paPPT?
Certification yevatengesi kuburikidza nemunhu wechitatu inzira inoshanda yekuona kuti zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zviyero zviri kuzadzikiswa nekuona maitiro emutengesi senge mashandiro ekugadzira, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye kutonga kwemagwaro.
Certification inotarisa pamutengo, mhando, kuendesa, kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza uye nharaunda.NeISO, indasitiri-chaiyo chitupa kana Dun & Bradstreet kodhi, kutenga kunogona kukurumidza skrini vatengesi.
02 Kuongorora Mamiriro ekunze eGeopolitical
Sezvo hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China ichiwedzera, vamwe vatengi vakaisa pfungwa dzavo kunyika dzinodhura dziri muSoutheast Asia, dzakaita seVietnam, Thailand neCambodia.
Kunyangwe vatengesi vari munyika idzi vachigona kupa makotesheni akaderera, zvinhu zvakaita sezvivakwa zvisina kusimba, hukama hwevashandi uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika munzvimbo zvinogona kudzivirira vatengi kuwana zvakagadzikana.
Muna Ndira 2010, boka rezvematongerwo enyika reThai reRed Shirts rakatora hutongi hweSuvarnabhumi International Airport muguta guru reBangkok, izvo zvakaita kuti bhizinesi rese rekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika muBangkok rimiswe uye raifanira kupfuura nenyika dzakavakidzana.
Muna Chivabvu 2014, pakanga paine zviitiko zvechisimba zvakakomba zvekurova, kupwanya, kupamba uye kupisa kune vekunze vanoisa mari nemabhizinesi muVietnam.Mamwe mabhizinesi eChinese nevashandi, kusanganisira avo vari muTaiwan neHong Kong, pamwe nemabhizinesi muSingapore neSouth Korea vakarwiswa zvakasiyana.kukonzera kurasikirwa kwehupenyu nemidziyo.
Usati wasarudza mutengesi, kuongororwa kwengozi yekugovera munharaunda inodiwa.
03 Tarisa kugadzikana kwemari
Kutenga kunoda kugara uchiteerera kune hutano hwemari hwevatengesi, uye haufanirwe kumirira kusvika rimwe bato rasangana nematambudziko ekushanda risati raita.
Sezvo paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kujairika kudengenyeka kwenyika kusati kwaitika, panewo mamwe masaini mamiriro ezvemari emutengesi asati akanganisa.
Semuenzaniso, vatariri vanosiya kazhinji, kunyanya avo vanotungamira mabhizinesi makuru.Kuwanda kwechikwereti chechikwereti chevatengesi kunogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kwemari, uye kushomeka kushoma kuchaita kuti cheni huru iparare.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviri kudzikira kwechigadzirwa pa-nguva yekuendesa mitengo uye mhando, yenguva refu isingabhadharwe yezororo yevashandi kana kunyange kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda, nhau dzisina kunaka dzemagariro kubva kuvakuru vevatengesi, nezvimwe.
04 Kuongorora Ngozi Dzinoenderana Nemamiriro ekunze
Kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yekugadzira isiri indasitiri inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kukanganiswa kweiyo ketani yekugovera kuchiri kukanganisa mamiriro ekunze.Chamupupuri chechirimo chega chega munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva chinobata vatengesi muFujian, Zhejiang neGuangdong.
Njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzechipiri mushure mekunge dutu radonha richakonzera kutyisidzira kwakakomba uye kurasikirwa kukuru kumabasa ekugadzira, chekufambisa uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu.
Pakusarudza vangangove vatengesi, kutenga kunoda kuongorora mamiriro ekunze akajairwa munharaunda, kuongorora njodzi yekukanganiswa kwekupa, uye kana mutengesi aine hurongwa hwekuitika.Kana njodzi yechisikigo ikaitika, nzira yekupindura nekukurumidza, kudzoreredza kugadzirwa, uye kuchengetedza zvakajairika bhizinesi.
05 Simbisa kana paine akawanda mabhesi ekugadzira
Vamwe vatengesi vakuru vachave nemabhesi ekugadzira kana matura munyika dzakawanda nematunhu, izvo zvinopa vatengi sarudzo dzakawanda.Mari yekutumira uye imwe mari yakabatana ichasiyana nenzvimbo yekutumira.
Kureba kwekufambisa kuchavawo nekukanganisa panguva yekuendesa.Iyo ipfupi nguva yekutumira, inodzikisira mutengo wekutenga wemutengi, uye kugona kukurumidza kupindura kune kushanduka kwemusika kudiwa kudzivirira kushomeka kwechigadzirwa uye hunyoro hwekuverenga.
Mabhesi akawanda ekugadzira anogona zvakare kuderedza dambudziko rekusimba kwekugadzira.Kana bhodhoro renguva pfupi-pfupi rikaitika mune imwe fekitori, vatengesi vanogona kuronga kugadzirwa mune mamwe mafekitori ane huwandu hwekugadzira husina kuzara.
Kana mutengo wekutumira wechigadzirwa uchiita mutengo wakawandisa wemuridzi, mutengesi anofanira kufunga kuvaka fekitori pedyo nenzvimbo yemutengi.Vatengesi vegirazi remotokari uye matayi vanowanzovaka mafekitori akatenderedza OEMs kuti asangane nevatengi 'inbound logistics zvinodiwa zveJIT.
Dzimwe nguva zvakanakira kuti mutengesi ave nemabhesi akawanda ekugadzira.
06 Tora kuoneka kwedata data
Kune matatu anozivikanwa maVs mahombe mune zvekutengesa ketani manejimendi, anoti:
Kuonekwa
Velocity, Velocity
Variability
Kiyi yekugovera cheni budiriro iri kuwedzera kuoneka kwekutengesa uye velocity uchichinjika kune musiyano.Nekuwana iyo warehousing data yezvinhu zvakakosha zvemupi, mutengi anogona kuziva nzvimbo yezvinhu chero nguva nekuwedzera kuoneka kweiyo ketani yekugovera kudzivirira njodzi yekubuda-kwe-stock.
07 Kuongorora Supply Chain Agility
Kana kudiwa kwemutengi kuchichinja, mutengesi anofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa chirongwa chekugovera nenguva.Panguva ino, zvinodikanwa kuongorora agility yemutengesi wekutengesa chain.
Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo yeSCOR supply chain operation reference model, agility inotsanangurwa sezviratidzo zvezvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana, zvinoti:
① nekukurumidza
Upside flexibility Upside flexibility, mangani mazuva anotora kuwedzera simba rekugadzira ne20%
② huwandu
Upside kuchinjika, mukati memazuva makumi matatu, iyo yekugadzira huwandu hunogona kusvika kune yakanyanya kuwanda.
③ kudonha
Pazasi kuchinjika, mukati memazuva makumi matatu, kuti yakawanda sei iyo odha yakaderedzwa haizokanganisika.Kana iyo odha yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, mutengesi anonyunyuta zvakanyanya, kana kutamisa huwandu hwekugadzira kune vamwe vatengi.
Nekunzwisisa kugona kwemupi wekupa, mutengi anogona kunzwisisa kusimba kwerimwe bato nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye kuve nekuongorora kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekugovera pamberi.
08 Tarisa zvipikirwa zvebasa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi
Gadzirira zvakaipisisa uye gadzirira zvakanakisisa.Vatengi vanofanirwa kutarisa uye kuongorora huwandu hwesevhisi yevatengi yemutengesi wega wega.
Kutenga kunoda kusaina chibvumirano chekugovera nevatengesi kuti ive nechokwadi chehuwandu hwebasa rekupa, uye shandisa mazwi akamisikidzwa kudzora mirairo yekuodha yekuendesa pakati pekutenga nevatengesi vezvinhu zvakasvibirira, sekufanotaura, kurongeka, kuendesa, zvinyorwa, nzira yekurodha, kuendesa. frequency, nguva yekumirira yekutora uye yekurongedza label zviyero, nezvimwe.
09 Tora nguva yekutungamira uye nhamba dzekutumira
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ipfupi yekutungamira nguva yekutumira inogona kuderedza mutengo wemutengi wekubata uye chengetedzo stock level, uye inogona kukurumidza kupindura kune kushanduka kwekudzika kwemvura kudiwa.
Vatengi vanofanira kuedza kusarudza vatengesi vane nguva pfupi yekutungamira.Delivery performance ndiyo kiyi yekuyera kuita kwemupi.Kana vatengesi vasingakwanise kupa ruzivo rwepanguva-yekuunza mitengo, zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo ichi hachina kutariswa chakakodzera.
Kusiyana neizvi, kana mutengesi achishingairira kuteedzera mamiriro ekutumira uye nemhinduro panguva iyo matambudziko muhurongwa hwekutumira, inokunda kuvimba kwemutengi.
10 Simbisa mazwi ekubhadhara
Makambani makuru emarudzi akawanda ane mitemo yekubhadhara yakafanana, yakadai semazuva makumi matanhatu, mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, nezvimwewo mushure mekugamuchira invoice.Kunze kwekunge rimwe bato richipa midziyo yakaoma kuwana, mutengi anosarudza kusarudza mutengesi anobvumirana nemitemo yake yekubhadhara.
Iwo ari pamusoro ndiwo matipi gumi andakapfupisa kuti iwe uone vatengesi vemhando yepamusoro.Paunenge uchitenga, unogona kufunga nezve aya matipi paunenge uchigadzira nzira dzekutenga nekusarudza vatengesi, kuitira kuti ugadzire maviri e "maziso ane maziso akapinza".
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2022