1. Nhanganyaya kuAmazon
Amazon ndiyo hombe yepamhepo e-commerce kambani muUnited States, iri muSeattle, Washington. Amazon ndeimwe yemakambani ekutanga kutanga kushanda e-commerce painternet. Yakatangwa muna 1994, Amazon pakutanga yaingoshanda bhizinesi rekutengesa mabhuku epamhepo, asi ikozvino rawedzera kusvika kune rakati wandei rezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Yave mutengesi mukurusa wepamhepo pasi rose ane zvinhu zvakakura zvakasiyana siyana uye bhizinesi rechipiri repainternet pasi rose.
Amazon nevamwe vanogovera vanopa vatengi mamirioni ezvitsva zvakasarudzika, zvakagadziridzwa, uye zvechipiri-zvigadzirwa, zvakaita semabhuku, mafirimu, mimhanzi, nemitambo, kudhawunirodha kwedhijitari, zvemagetsi, nemakomputa, zvigadzirwa zvegadheni repamba, matoyi, zvigadzirwa zvevacheche nevana vadiki, chikafu, zvipfeko, shangu, uye zvishongo, hutano uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza, zvemitambo uye zvekunze zvigadzirwa, matoyi, mota, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.
2. Mavambo emubatanidzwa wemaindasitiri:
Masangano eindasitiri ndiwo echitatu-bato rekuteedzera magariro ekutanga uye mapurojekiti akawanda ane vatori vechikamu. Aya masangano akagadzira yakajairwa magariro mutoro (SR) maodhisheni ayo anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemhando mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Mamwe masangano emaindasitiri akaumbwa kuti agadzire mwero mumwechete mukati meindasitiri yavo, nepo mamwe akagadzira maodhita akajairwa asina hukama neindasitiri.
Amazon inoshanda pamwe neakawanda maindasitiri masangano kuti atarise kutevedza kwevatengesi neAmazon supply chain standards. Mabhenefiti makuru eIndustry Association Auditing (IAA) kune vatengesi kuvepo kwezviwanikwa zvekufambisa kuvandudzwa kwenguva refu, pamwe nekudzikisa huwandu hwekuongororwa hunodiwa.
Amazon inogamuchira mishumo yekuongorora kubva kune akawanda maindasitiri mubatanidzwa, uye inoongorora indasitiri yekuongorora mishumo yakaunzwa nevatengesi kuti vaone kana fekitori inosangana neAmazon yekugovera ketani zviyero.
2. Mishumo yekuongorora maindasitiri inogamuchirwa neAmazon:
1. Sedex - Nhengo yeSedex Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) - Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit
Sedex isangano renhengo dzepasi rose rakazvipira kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwetsika uye kuita basa rebhizinesi mumaketani epasi rose. Sedex inopa huwandu hwezvishandiso, masevhisi, nhungamiro, uye kudzidziswa kubatsira makambani kugadzira uye kugadzirisa njodzi mumaketani avo ekupa. Sedex ine nhengo dzinopfuura 50000 munyika zana nemakumi mashanu neshanu uye inobata zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu zveindasitiri, kusanganisira chikafu, kurima, mabasa emari, zvipfeko nembatya, kurongedza, uye makemikari.
2. Amfri BSCI
Iyo Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) chirongwa cheForeign Trade Association (FTA), inova inotungamira bhizinesi sangano reEuropean nevekunze mabhizinesi, ichiunza pamwechete vanopfuura 1500 vatengesi, vatengesi vekunze, mhando, uye masangano enyika kuvandudza zvematongerwo enyika. uye hurongwa hwepamutemo hwekutengeserana nenzira yakagadzikana. BSCI inotsigira anopfuura zviuru zana nemazana mashanu emakambani enhengo dzechibvumirano chekutengeserana, achibatanidza kutevedzana kwevanhu mukati mepakati pecheni dzavo dzepasi rose. BSCI inovimba nenhengo dzayo kusimudzira mashandiro emagariro kuburikidza nekugovana cheni.
3.Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) - Responsible Business Alliance
Responsible Bhizinesi Alliance (RBA) ndiyo mubatanidzwa mukuru weindasitiri wepasi rose wakatsaurirwa kumakambani ezvekuita munharaunda mumaketani ekupa epasirese. Yakatangwa mu2004 neboka remakambani anotungamira emagetsi. RBA isangano risingabatsiri rinoumbwa nemagetsi, ezvitoro, emotokari, uye makambani ematoyi akazvipira kutsigira kodzero nemagariro evashandi vepasirese nenharaunda dzakakanganiswa nemaketani epasi rose. Nhengo dzeRBA dzakazvipira uye dzinozvidavirira kune yakajairwa kodhi yemaitiro uye kushandisa akati wandei ekudzidzisa uye ekuongorora maturusi kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemabasa avo ekugovera magariro, nharaunda, uye tsika.
4. SA8000
Social Responsibility International (SAI) isangano repasi rose risiri rehurumende rinosimudzira kodzero dzevanhu mubasa raro. Chiono cheSAI nderekuva nebasa rakanaka kwese kwese - nekunzwisisa kuti nzvimbo dzebasa dzine hukama nemagariro dzinobatsira mabhizimisi uku tichiona kodzero dzevanhu dzakakoshera. SAI inopa simba vashandi nemaneja pamatanho ese ebhizinesi nekutengesa cheni. SAI mutungamiriri mugwaro nekuita, achishanda nemapoka akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mabhureki, vatengesi, hurumende, masangano evashandi, masangano asingabatsiri, uye vedzidzo.
5. Basa Riri Nani
Semubatanidzwa pakati peUnited Nations International Labor Organisation neInternational Finance Corporation, nhengo yeWorld Bank Group, Better Work inounza pamwe mapoka akasiyana - hurumende, mhando dzepasi rose, varidzi vemafekitori, masangano evashandi, nevashandi - kuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda indasitiri yezvipfeko uye kuita kuti iwedzere kukwikwidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2023