carbonwater footprint kuongorora

Zviwanikwa zvemvura

Mvura yakachena inowanikwa kuvanhu ishoma zvikuru. Maererano nehuwandu hweUnited Nations, huwandu hwemvura huri pasi pano hunosvika 1.4 bhiriyoni cubic kilometers, uye mvura yakachena inowanikwa kuvanhu inongotora 2.5% yehuwandu hwemvura, uye inenge 70% yavo ndiyo. chando uye chando chisingaperi mumakomo uye nzvimbo dzepolar. Zviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena zvinochengetwa pasi pevhu nenzira yemvura yepasi uye zvinoumba chikamu che97% chezviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena zvinogona kuwanikwa kuvanhu.

Carbon emission

Maererano neNASA, kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mabasa evanhu ari kukonzera kuwedzera kunoramba kuripo kwecarbon carbon dioxide uye kudziya zvishoma nezvishoma kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, izvo zvaunza migumisiro yakaipa yakawanda, yakadai se: kukwira kwemvura yegungwa, kunyunguduka kwechando nechando. mugungwa, kuderedza kuchengetwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena Mafashamo, madutu emamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa, moto wesango, uye mafashamo anowanzoitika uye akanyanya kuipa.

#Tarisa pakukosha kwekabhoni/mvura tsoka

The water footprint inoyera huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa kugadzira chimwe nechimwe chakanaka kana sevhisi inodyiwa nevanhu, uye kabhoni tsoka inoyera huwandu hwese hwemagasi egreenhouse anoburitswa nemabasa evanhu. Carbon/water footprint measurements inogona kubva kune imwechete maitiro, senge nzira yese yekugadzira chigadzirwa, kune imwe indasitiri kana dunhu, senge indasitiri yemachira, dunhu, kana nyika yese. Kuyera iyo kabhoni/yemvura tsoka inokwenenzvera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa uye inoyera kukanganisa kwevanhu pane zvakasikwa.

#Kuyera iyo kabhoni/yemvura tsoka yeindasitiri yemachira, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pamatanho ese echeni yekugovera kudzikisa huwandu hwemamiriro ekunze.

#Izvi zvinosanganisira makurirwo kana kugadzirwa shinda, kuruka, kugadziriswa nekudhayiwa, magadzirirwo embatya nekuendeswa, uye mashandisirwo aanoitwa, kuwachwa uye kuraswa.

#Kukanganisa kweindasitiri yemachira pane zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuburitsa kabhoni

Mazhinji maitiro muindasitiri yemachira anoshandisa mvura yakawanda: saizi, dhizaini, polishing, kugeza, kuchenesa, kudhinda uye kupedza. Asi kushandiswa kwemvura ingori chikamu chekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza muindasitiri yemachira, uye machira ekugadzira machira emarara anogona zvakare kuve neakasiyana ezvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Muna 2020, Ecotextile yakaratidza kuti indasitiri yemachira inoonekwa seimwe yevagadziri vakakura vegreenhouse gasi munyika. Kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva mukugadzira micheka kwasvika matani bhiriyoni 1,2 pagore, kudarika huwandu hwedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Micheka inogona kuverengera inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chepasi rose kabhoni dhiabhorosi emissions panosvika 2050, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu huripo uye nzira dzekushandisa. Indasitiri yemachira inofanirwa kutungamira mukutarisisa kuburitsa kabhoni uye kushandiswa kwemvura uye nzira kana kudziya kwepasirese uye kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kuchizoganhurwa.

OEKO-TEX® inotangisa chishandiso chekuongorora nharaunda

The Environmental Impact Assessment Turusi yave kuwanikwa kune chero fekitori yekugadzira machira ichinyorera kana kuwana STeP neOEKO-TEX® certification, uye inowanikwa mahara paSteP peji paMyOEKO-TEX® papuratifomu, uye mafekitori anogona kutora chikamu nekuzvidira.

Kuzadzikisa chinangwa cheindasitiri yemachira yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse ne30% panosvika 2030, OEKO-TEX® yakagadzira chishandiso chakareruka, chine hushamwari chedhijitari chekuverenga kabhoni nemvura tsoka - iyo Environmental Impact Assessment Tool, iyo Carbon uye tsoka dzemvura dzinogona. kuyerwa kune yega yega maitiro, maitiro ese uye pakirogiramu yezvinhu / chigadzirwa. Parizvino, SteP neOEKO-TEX® Factory Certification inosanganisirwa muchishandiso, icho chinobatsira mafekitori:

• Sarudza huwandu hwekabhoni nemvura inokonzeresa zvichibva pane zvakashandiswa kana kugadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira anobatanidzwa;

• Tora danho rekuvandudza mashandiro uye kusangana nezvinangwa zvekuderedza kuburitswa;

• Govera data yekabhoni nemvura nevatengi, vanoisa mari, vanodyidzana navo mubhizinesi nevamwe vane chekuita navo.

• OEKO-TEX® yakabatana neQuantis, chipangamazano chinotungamira chesainzi, kusarudza nzira yeScreening Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) yekugadzira chishandiso chekuongorora kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza chinobatsira mafekitori kuyera kabhoni yavo nemvura kuburikidza nenzira dzakajeka uye mienzaniso yedata.

Chishandiso cheEIA chinoshandisa zviyero zvinozivikanwa pasi rose zvinokurudzirwa:

Kubuda kweCarbon kunoverengerwa zvichienderana neIPCC 2013 nzira inokurudzirwa neGreenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Mvura inoyerwa zvichibva panzira yeAWARE inokurudzirwa neEuropean Commission Material yakavakirwa pa ISO 14040 Chigadzirwa LCA uye Chigadzirwa Environmental Footprint PEF Evaluate.

Nzira yekuverengera yechishandiso ichi yakavakirwa padhatabhesi dzinozivikanwa pasi rose:

WALDB - Environmental Data yeFiber Production uye Textile Processing Matanho Ecoinvent - Dhata kuGlobal/Regional/International Level: Magetsi, Steam, Packaging, Marara, Makemikari, Zvekufambisa Mushure mekunge zvirimwa zvapinza data razvo muchishandiso, chishandiso chinopa iyo yakazara data kune magadzirirwo ega ega ekugadzira uye kuwanda neakakodzera data muEcoinvent vhezheni 3.5 dhatabhesi uye WALDB.