Kune kambani yekutengesa kana mugadziri, chero bedzi ichisanganisira kunze kwenyika, hazvidzivisiki kusangana nefekitari yekuongorora. Asi usavhunduke, iva nekumwe kunzwisisa kwekuongorora kwefekitari, gadzirira sezvinodiwa, uye pedzisa kurongeka zvakanaka. Saka tinofanira kutanga taziva kuti Audit chii.
Chii chinonzi kuongorora fekitari?
Kuongorora kwefekitari” kunonzi zvakare kuongorora fekitori, kureva kuti, mamwe masangano, mhando kana vatengi vasati vaisa maodha kumafekitori epamba, vanozoongorora kana kuongorora fekitori zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa; kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita ongororo yekodzero dzevanhu (social responsibility inspection), yemhando yefekitari yekuongorora (technical fekitori yekuongorora kana kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwekuongorora), anti-hugandanga fekitori kuongorora (supply cheni yekuchengetedza fekitori kuongororwa), nezvimwewo; kuongorora fekitori chipinganidzo chekutengeserana chakaiswa nemhando dzekunze kune mafekitori epamba, uye mafekitori epamba anobvuma kuongororwa kwemafekitari anogonawo kuwana kurongeka kwakawanda kuchengetedza kodzero nezvido zvemapato ese.
Fekitari yekuongorora ruzivo iyo inofanirwa kunzwisiswa mukutengeserana kwekunze
Social Responsibility Factory Audit
Ongororo yezvemagariro evanhu kazhinji inosanganisira zvinotevera: Kushandiswa kwevana: bhizinesi harizotsigire kushandiswa kwevana; Basa rekumanikidzwa: bhizinesi harizomanikidzi vashandi varo kushanda; Hutano nekuchengetedzeka: bhizinesi rinofanirwa kupa vashandi varo nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine hutano hwekushanda; rusununguko rwekubatana uye kodzero dzekubatana
bhizinesi rinofanirwa kuremekedza kodzero dzevashandi dzekuumba vakasununguka uye kubatana nemasangano evashandi kuti vabvumirane; rusarura: Panyaya yebasa, mazinga emuhoro, kudzidziswa basa, kukwidziridzwa kwebasa, kumisa zvibvumirano zvevashandi, uye mitemo yekurega basa, kambani haizotemese kana kutsigira chero mutemo unoenderana nerudzi, nzanga, Rusarura runobva kurudzi, chitendero, kuremara mumuviri. , murume kana mukadzi, hunhu hwepabonde, kuve nhengo yemubatanidzwa, mubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika, kana zera; Matanho ekuranga: Mabhizimisi anogona kusadzidzira kana kutsigira kushandiswa kwechirango chekurohwa, kumanikidzwa mupfungwa kana mumuviri, uye kurohwa nemashoko; Maawa ekushanda: Kambani inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inoshanda uye indasitiri zvimiro maererano nebasa nemaawa ekuzorora; Muhoro uye nhanho yehutano: Kambani inofanirwa kuona kuti vashandi vanobhadharwa mihoro uye mabhenefiti zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo kana zveindasitiri zviyero; Management system: Vatungamiri vepamusoro vanofanirwa kuumba nhungamiro yezvekutarisirwa kwevanhu uye kodzero dzevashandi kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemaitiro ese akakodzera enyika uye kutevedzera mimwe mitemo inoshanda; kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda. Parizvino, vatengi vakasiyana vakagadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugamuchirwa dzekuita kwevagovera 'social responsibility performance. Hazvisi nyore kuti ruzhinji rwemakambani ekunze aite zvinoenderana nemitemo nemirau uye zvinodiwa nevatengi vekunze maererano nebasa revanhu. Zvakanakira kuti mabhizinesi ekunze ekutengesa kunze kwenyika anzwisise iyo chaiyo yekugamuchirwa maitiro emutengi zvakadzama asati agadzirira kuongororwa kwevatengi, kuitira kuti vagone kuita gadziriro dzakanangwa, kuitira kuti vabvise zvipingamupinyi zvemirairo yekutengeserana kunze. Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaBSCI certification, Sedex, WCA, SLCP, ICSS, SA8000 (ese maindasitiri pasirese), ICTI (toy industry), EICC (electronics industry), WRAP muUnited States (mbatya, shangu neheti nezvimwe. maindasitiri), continental Europe BSCI (ese maindasitiri), ICS (maindasitiri ezvitoro) muFrance, ETI/SEDEX/SMETA (maindasitiri ese) muUK, nezvimwe.
Quality audit
Vatengi vakasiyana vanogadzika pane ISO9001 mhando manejimendi masisitimu zvinodiwa uye wedzera yavo yakasarudzika zvinodiwa. Semuyenzaniso, ongororo yezvakagadzirwa zvinhu, kuongorora maitiro, kupedzwa kwechigadzirwa kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwenjodzi, nezvimwewo, uye manejimendi anoshanda ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, pa-saiti 5S manejimendi, nezvimwe.
Kuongorora kwefekitari yeAnti-terrorism
Kuongorora fekitori yeAnti-terrorism: Yakangoonekwa mushure mechiitiko cha9/11 muUnited States. Kazhinji, kune marudzi maviri, anoti C-TPAT uye GSV.
Musiyano uripo pakati pechitupa chesystem uye fekitori odhita vatengi System certification inoreva zviitiko izvo zvakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira masisitimu vanobvumidza uye nekupa kwayakarerekera yechitatu-bato sangano kuti riongorore kana bhizinesi rakapfuura imwe chiyero rinogona kusangana neyakatemwa chiyero. Kuongororwa kweSystem kunonyanya kusanganisira kuongororwa mutoro wemagariro, kuongororwa kwemhando yehurongwa, kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze, anti-terrorism system audits, etc. Mitemo yakadai inonyanya kusanganisira BSCI, BEPI, SEDEX/SMETA, WRAP, ICTI, WCA, SQP, GMP, GSV, SA8000, ISO9001, etc. Makuru echitatu-bato rekuongorora masangano ndeaya: SGS, BV, ITS, UL-STR, ELEVATR, TUV, nezvimwe.
Kuongororwa kwefekitori yevatengi kunoreva kodhi yemaitiro akagadzirwa nevatengi vakasiyana (varidzi vemhando, vatengi, nezvimwewo) zvinoenderana nezvavanoda uye nekuongorora zviitiko zvinoitwa nebhizinesi. Vamwe vevatengi ava vachagadzira madhipatimendi avo ekuongorora kuti vaite ongororo yakajairika pafekitori; vamwe vachapa mvumo kune yechitatu-bato agency kuti iite maodhita pafekitari zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo. Vatengi vakadaro vanonyanya kusanganisira: WALMART, TARGET, CARREFOUR, AUCHAN, DISNEY, NIKE, LIFENG, etc. Mukuita kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, kubudirira kupedzwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora fekitari kwakabatana zvakananga nemirairo yevatengesi nemafekitari, iyo yakave zvakare. kuva nzvimbo inorwadza iyo indasitiri inofanira kugadzirisa. Mazuva ano, vatengesi vakawanda uye mafekitori vanoona kukosha kwegwaro rekuongorora fekitori, asi maitiro ekusarudza anovimbika ekuongorora fekitori sevhisi uye kuvandudza mwero webudiriro yekuongorora fekitori kwakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2022