Pakuita bhizinesi kunze kwenyika, zvinangwa zvaimbova zvisingasviki kumakambani zvave kusvikika. Zvisinei, mhoteredzo yokumwe yakaoma, uye kumhanyira kunze kwenyika kuchaguma nokudeurwa kweropa. Nokudaro, zvinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi vekune dzimwe nyika uye kugadzirisa kumitemo. Iyo inonyanya kukosha pamitemo iyi ndeyekuongorora fekitori kana bhizinesi certification.
Kutengeswa kunze kuEurope nekuUnited States, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviongororwe neBSCI fekitori.
1.BSCI fekitori yekuongorora, iro zita rakazara reBusiness Social Compliance Initiative, isangano rebhizinesi rezvemagariro rinoda mafekitori ekugadzira pasirese kuti aite maererano nemabasa emagariro, shandisa iyo BSCI supervision system kukurudzira kujeka uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekushanda munzvimbo. global supply chain, uye kuvaka e ethical supply chain.
2.BSCI fekitori yekuongorora ipasipoti yezvipfeko, zvipfeko, shangu, matoyi, midziyo yemagetsi, ceramics, mikwende, uye mabhizinesi akatarisana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEurope.
3.Mushure mekupfuura BSCI fekitori yekuongorora, hapana chitupa chichapihwa, asi mushumo uchapihwa. Chirevo chakakamurwa kuita mashanu mazinga ABCDE. Level C inoshanda kwegore rimwe uye Level AB inoshanda kwemakore maviri. Zvisinei, pachava nematambudziko ekuongorora zvisina kujairika. Naizvozvo, kazhinji Level C yakakwana.
4.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuda kwechimiro chepasi rose cheBSCI, inogona kugoverwa pakati pemhando, saka vatengi vazhinji vanogona kuregererwa kubva pakuongorora fekitari.Senge LidL, ALDI, C&A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney. , nezvimwewo.
Makambani anotumira kunze kuUK anokurudzirwa kuita: SMETA/Sedex fekitori yekuongorora
1.Sedex (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) isangano repasi rose rine muzinda muLondon, England. Makambani chero kupi zvako pasi rose anogona kunyorera kuve nhengo. Parizvino ine nhengo dzinopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu, uye makambani enhengo akapararira kumativi ese ehupenyu pasirese. .
2.Sedex factory inspection ipasipoti yemakambani anotumira kuEurope, kunyanya UK.
3.Tesco, George nevamwe vatengi vakawanda vakazviziva.
4.Chirevo cheSedex chinoshanda kwegore rimwe chete, uye kushanda kwakananga kunoenderana nemutengi.
Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States zvinoda kuti vatengi vawane anti-terrorism GSV uye C-TPAT chitupa
1. C-TPAT (GSV) chirongwa chekuzvidira chakatangwa neUS Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) mushure mechiitiko cha9/11 muna 2001.
2. Passport yekutumira kune US makambani ekunze ekutengeserana
3. Chitupa chinoshanda kwegore rimwe uye chinogona kupihwa mushure mekunge mutengi achikumbira.
Makambani ekutengesa matoyi anokurudzira ICTI chitupa
1. ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries), pfupiso yeInternational Council of Toy Industries, ine chinangwa chekusimudzira zvido zveindasitiri yekugadzira matoyi munzvimbo dziri nhengo uye kuderedza uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana. Ine basa rekupa mikana yenguva dzose yekukurukura uye kupanana ruzivo uye nekusimudzira matoyi kuchengetedza zviyero.
2. 80% yematoyi anogadzirwa kuChina anotengeswa kunyika dzekuMadokero, saka chitupa ichi ipasipoti yemabhizinesi anotarisa kunze kwenyika muindasitiri yematoyi.
3. Chitupa chinoshanda kwegore rimwe chete.
Mabhizinesi anotarisa kunze kwembatya anokurudzirwa kuti atore chitupa cheWRAP
1. WRAP (Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production) Global Apparel Production Social Responsibility Principles. Misimboti yeWRAP inosanganisira zviyero zvekutanga senge maitiro evashandi, mamiriro efekitori, nharaunda uye tsika mirau, ari iwo ane mukurumbira gumi nembiri.
2. Passport yemachira uye zvipfeko zvekutengesa kunze-zvakatarisana mabhizinesi
3. Chitupa chechokwadi nguva: C giredhi hafu yegore, B giredhi igore rimwe. Mushure mekuwana giredhi B kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, ichakwidziridzwa kuita A giredhi. Giredhi rinoshanda kwemakore maviri.
4. Vatengi vakawanda veEurope neAmerica vanogona kusunungurwa kubva pakuongororwa kwefekitari.Sezvo: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M & S, nezvimwewo.
Makambani ane chekuita nematanda kunze kwenyika anokurudzira FSC sango certification
1.FSC (Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) certification yemasango, inonziwo huni certification, ikozvino ndiyo yepasi rose yemasango certification system inotsigirwa nemusika-unozivikanwa usiri wehurumende masangano ezvakatipoteredza uye ekutengeserana munyika.
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2. Inoshandiswa kune kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwehuni uye kugadzirisa mabhizinesi
3. Chitupa cheFSC chinoshanda kwemakore mashanu uye chinotariswa nekuongororwa gore rega rega.
4. Raw materials inokohwewa kubva kuFSC-certified sources, uye nzira dzose kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, kugadzira, kutengesa, kudhinda, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, uye kutengesa kune vatengi vekupedzisira vanofanira kuva neFSC Forest certification.
Makambani ane mareti ekudzokorodza zvigadzirwa anodarika makumi maviri muzana anokurudzirwa kuti awane GRS certification
1. GRS (global recycling standard) mwero wepasi rose wekudzokorodza, uyo unotaridza zvinodiwa zvitupa zvemunhu wechitatu pakudzokorodza zvirimo, kugadzira uye kutengesa cheni yekuchengetedzwa, magariro nemagariro, uye zvirambidzo zvemakemikari. Munyika yanhasi yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvigadzirwa zvine GRS certification zviri pachena kuti zvine makwikwi kupfuura zvimwe.
3.Zvigadzirwa zvine recyclability rate yakakura kudarika 20% inogona kushandiswa
3. Chitupa chinoshanda kwegore rimwe chete
Makambani ane hukama necosmetics anokurudzira GMPC American zviyero uye ISO22716 European zviyero
1.GMPC Yakanaka Manufacturing Practice for Cosmetics, iyo inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwevatengi mushure mekushandisa kwakajairika.
2. Zvizoro zvinotengeswa mumisika yeUS neEU zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mirau yeUS federal cosmetics kana EU cosmetics rairo GMPC.
3. Chitupa chinoshanda kwemakore matatu uye chichatariswa nekuongororwa gore rega rega.
Zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza, zvinokurudzirwa kuwana gumi-ring certification.
1. Gumi-mhete chiratidzo (China Environmental Mark) chitupa chine chiremera chinotungamirwa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinoda kuti makambani ari kutora chikamu muchitupa aite zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvinodiwa panguva yekugadzira, kushandisa uye kudzokorodza zvigadzirwa. Kuburikidza nechitupa ichi, makambani anogona kuendesa meseji yekuti zvigadzirwa zvawo zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinosangana nezvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvakagadzikana.
2. Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusimbiswa zvinosanganisira: midziyo yehofisi, zvekuvakisa, midziyo yemumba, zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva, zvekushandisa muhofisi, mota, fenicha, machira, shangu, kuvaka nekushongedza zvinhu nezvimwe minda.
3. Chitupa chinoshanda kwemakore mashanu uye chichatariswa nekuongororwa gore rega rega.
Nguva yekutumira: May-29-2024