Unoda kuziva kuti ndeipi nyika ine zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa? Unoda kuziva kuti ndeipi nyika iri kudiwa zvakanyanya? Nhasi, ini ndichatora misika gumi ingangoita misika yekunze munyika, ndichitarisira kukupa ratidziro yezviitiko zvako zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Pamusoro 1: Chile
Chile ndeyepakati pekusimudzira uye inotarisirwa kuva nyika yekutanga yakasimukira muSouth America ne 2019. Migodhi, masango, hove uye zvekurima zvakapfuma mune zviwanikwa uye ndiyo mbiru ina dzehupfumi hwenyika. Hupfumi hweChile hunovimba zvakanyanya nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Zvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinokwana 30% yeGDP. Ita mutemo wekutengesa mahara uine yunifomu yakaderera tariff rate (avhareji yemitengo kubva muna 2003 i6%). Parizvino, ine hukama hwekutengeserana nenyika dzinopfuura 170 nematunhu epasi.
Pamusoro 2: Colombia
Colombia iri kubuda senzvimbo inoyevedza yekudyara mari. Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzera kwakaderedza kubiwa kwevanhu ne90 muzana uye kuuraya ne46 muzana mumakore gumi adarika, zvichiita kuti pave nemutengo wemari inopetwa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe kubvira muna 2002. Masangano ose ari matatu anoona nezvezvirongwa akakwidziridza chikwereti chikuru cheColombia kusvika kugiredhi rekudyara mari gore rino.
Colombia yakapfuma mumafuta, marasha uye gasi remusikirwo. Yese yekune dzimwe nyika yakananga mari muna 2010 yakasvika 6.8 bhiriyoni US madhora, United States ndiyo yainodyidzana nayo.
HSBC Global Asset Management iri shizha paBancolombia SA, iro bhanga guru rakazvimirira renyika. Bhanga iri rakaunza kudzoserwa kwemari inodarika 19% mumakore masere apfuura.
Pamusoro 3: Indonesia
Nyika, iyo ine nhamba yechina pahuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose, yakakunda dambudziko rezvemari pasi rose kupfuura vazhinji, nekuda kwemusika mukuru wevatengi. Mushure mekukura pa4.5% muna 2009, kukura kwakawedzera kusvika kupfuura 6% gore rapfuura uye inotarisirwa kuramba iri padanho iroro kwemakore anotevera. Gore rakapera, chiyero chechikwereti chenyika chakakwidziridzwa kusvika pazasi pegiredhi rekudyara.
Kunyangwe hazvo Indonesia ine mutengo wakaderera wevashandi mudunhu reAsia-Pacific uye shuviro yehurumende yekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo yekugadzira, huwori huchiri dambudziko.
Vamwe vatungamiri vehomwe vanoona zviri nani kuisa mari mumisika yemuno kuburikidza nemapazi emunharaunda emakambani emarudzi akawanda. Andy Brown, maneja wekudyara kuAberdeen Asset Management kuUK, ane chikamu muPTA straInternational, mubatanidzwa wemotokari unodzorwa neHong Kong's Jardine Matheson Group.
Pamusoro 4: Vietnam
Kwemakore makumi maviri, Vietnam yanga iri imwe yehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura munyika. Maererano neWorld Bank, kukura kwehupfumi hweVietnam kuchasvika 6% gore rino uye 7.2% ne 2013. Nekuda kwepedyo neChina, vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti Vietnam inogona kuva nzvimbo itsva yekugadzira.
Asi Vietnam, nyika yesocialist, haina kuva nhengo yeWorld Trade Organisation kusvika 2007. Kutaura zvazviri, kuisa mari muVietnam kuchiri kunetsa zvikuru, akadaro Brown.
Mumaziso evatsoropodzi, kubatanidzwa kweVietnam muHumambo Hutanhatu hweCivet kwakanga kusiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekubatanidza pamwe chete chidimbu. Homwe yeHSBC ine chiyero chekugoverwa kwemidziyo inosvika 1.5% chete kunyika.
Pamusoro pe5: Egypt
Kuita kwechimurenga kwakadzvinyirira kukura kwehupfumi hweEgipita. World Bank inotarisira kuti Egypt ichakura ne1 muzana chete gore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne5.2 muzana gore rapfuura. Nekudaro, vanoongorora vanotarisira kuti hupfumi hweEgypt hutangezve kukwira kana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika agadzikana.
Egypt ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dziri kukurumidza kukurumidza kumahombekombe eMedithera neGungwa Dzvuku dzakabatanidzwa neSuez Canal, uye zviwanikwa zvegasi rechisikigo zvisina kushandiswa.
Egypt ine vanhu vanosvika 82 miriyoni uye ine zera diki chaizvo, ine avhareji yezera re25 chete. , Aberdeen Asset Management akadaro.
Top6: Turkey
Turkey inoganhurwa neEurope kuruboshwe uye vagadziri vakuru vesimba muMiddle East, Gungwa reCaspian neRussia kurudyi. Turkey ine mapaipi makuru akawanda egasi echisikigo uye inzira yakakosha yesimba inobatanidza Europe neCentral Asia.
VaPhil Poole veHSBC Global Asset Management vakati Turkey yaive hupfumi hwakasimba hwaive nekudyidzana neEuropean Union pasina kusungirirwa kune eurozone kana nhengo yeEU.
Sekureva kweWorld Bank, mwero wekukura kweTurkey uchasvika 6.1% gore rino, uye uchadzokera ku5.3% muna 2013.
Poole anoona mutyairi wendege yenyika Turk Hava Yollari sekudyara kwakanaka, ukuwo Brown achifarira vatengesi vari kukurumidza kukurumidza BIM Birlesik Magazalar AS neAnadolu Group, muridzi wekambani yedoro Efes Beer Group.
Pamusoro7: South Africa
Ihupfumi hwakasiyana hune zviwanikwa zvakapfuma zvakaita segoridhe neplatinamu. Kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kukwira kuri kuita kudiwa kwemaindasitiri emotokari nemakemikari uye kushandisa mari munguva yeNdebe yeNyika kwakabatsira kusimudzira hupfumi hweSouth Africa kuti husimukire mushure mekuderera kwehupfumi hwakakonzerwa nekuderera kwepasi rose.
Pamusoro 8: Brazil
GDP yeBrazil ndiyo yekutanga muLatin America. Pamusoro pehupfumi hwekurima hwechinyakare, maindasitiri ekugadzira nekuita mabasa ari kusimukirawo. Iine ruzivo rwechisikigo mune mbishi zvinhu zviwanikwa. Brazil ndiyo ine iron uye mhangura yepamusoro-soro pasi rose.
Pamusoro pezvo, matura e nickel-manganese bauxite ari kuwedzerawo. Pamusoro pezvo, maindasitiri ari kusimukira akadai sezvekutaurirana nezvemari ari kuwedzerawo. Cardoso, aimbova mutungamiri weBrazilian President's Workers' Party, akaronga marongero ekusimudzira hupfumi uye akaisa hwaro hwekumutsiridza hupfumi hunotevera. Iyi yekuvandudza mutemo gare gare Yakaendeswa mberi neMutungamiriri wezvino Lula. Chinhu chayo chikuru kuunzwa kweiyo inochinjika chiyero chekuchinjana, kuvandudzwa kwezvekurapa nehurongwa hwemudyandigere, uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwemukuru wehurumende. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti kubudirira kana kuti kukundikana kukundikanawo. Kusimuka kwehupfumi paivhu rakaorera reSouth America, uko kutonga kwehurumende kwakavakirwa, kwakasimba here? Njodzi dziri kuseri kwemikana dzakakurawo, saka vatengesi venguva refu vanogara mumusika weBrazil vanoda mitsipa yakasimba uye moyo murefu wakakwana.
Pamusoro 9: India
India ndiyo ine democracy ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Makambani akati wandei anotengeswa pachena akaitawo kuti musika wavo wemasheya ukure kupfuura kare. Hupfumi hweIndia hwakakura zvakadzikama paavhareji pagore re6% mumakumi mashoma apfuura. Kuseri kwehupfumi kune simba repamusoro revashandi. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzekutanga, makambani ekuMadokero ari kuramba achiwedzera kukwezva kune vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji yeIndia. Chikamu chimwe muzvina chemakambani makuru muUnited States anoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muIndia. software. Indasitiri yemishonga yeIndia, iyo zvakare ine huvepo hwakasimba mumusika wepasi rose, panogadzirwa mishonga, yafambisa mihoro yemunhu inoraswa kuti ikwire pamwero wekukura kwenhamba mbiri. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nzanga yeIndia yakabuda boka reboka repakati rinoteerera kunakidzwa uye kuda kudya. Mamwe mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa senge makiromita-akareba migwagwa uye network ine kuvharika kwakafara. Kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kuri kubudirira kunopawo simba rakasimba rekutevera rekusimudzira upfumi. Ehe, hupfumi hweIndia hunewo husina simba husingagone kufuratirwa, senge kusakwana kwezvivakwa, kushomeka kwemari yakawanda, uye kuvimba kwakanyanya nesimba uye zvigadzirwa. Shanduko dzetsika dzemagariro uye tsika dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kunetsana muKashmir zvese zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwehupfumi.
Pamusoro 10: Russia
Hupfumi hweRussia, hwakapukunyuka dambudziko rezvemari mumakore achangopfuura, hwakafanana nephoenix kubva mumadota munyika ichangopfuura. Kusvika kweMutungamiriri weRussia Dmitry Medvedev paSanya Phoenix International Airport kwakarongwa segiredhi rekudyara nesangano rinozivikanwa resecurities research institution - Standard & Poor's pachiyero chechikwereti. Kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kweaya maviri makuru eropa maindasitiri anodzora chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chekugadzirwa kwenyika nhasi. Mukuwedzera, Russia ndiyo inonyanya kugadzira palladium, platinum uye titanium. Zvakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu muBrazil, kutyisidzira kukuru kune hupfumi hweRussia kwakavanzwawo mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kunyangwe kukosha kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya uye mari inoraswa yenyika yakawedzera zvakanyanya, kubata kwevakuru vehurumende nyaya yekambani yemafuta yeYukes kunoratidza kushaikwa kwedemokrasi kwave muchetura wekudyara kwenguva refu, izvo zvakafanana. kumunondo usingaoneki weDamocles. Kunyangwe hazvo Russia yakakura uye yakapfuma musimba, kana shanduko dzinodiwa dzekugadzirisa huwori dzisipo, hurumende haizokwanisa kugara pasi ichizorora pakatarisana nezvinoitika mune ramangwana. Kana Russia isingagutsikane mukufamba kwenguva nekuve chiteshi chepeturu chehupfumi hwenyika, inofanirwa kuzvipira kune yemazuva ano maitiro kuti iwedzere kubereka. Vagadziri vemari vanofanirwa kutarisisa kune ikozvino shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika shanduko, chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa misika yemari yeRussia mukuwedzera kumitengo yezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-17-2022