Inspection and Quarantine Certificates inopihwa neCustoms mushure mekuongorora, kuvharirwa, kuongororwa uye kutariswa uye manejimendi ekupinda nekubuda kwezvinhu, kurongedza, nzira dzekutakura uye dzinopinda uye dzinobuda nevashandi dzinosanganisira kuchengetedza, hutsanana, hutano, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye anti-hutsotsi zvinoenderana. nemitemo yenyika nezvisungo uye zvibvumirano zvemarudzi akawanda uye mativi maviri. chitupa chakapihwa. Yakajairika yekuongorora kunze kwenyika uye mafomati ezvitupa zvekugara anosanganisira "Chitupa Chekuongorora", "Chitupa chehutsanana", "Chitupa cheHutano", "Chitupa cheVeterinary (Hutano)", "Chitupa chehutano hwemhuka", "Phytosanitary Certificate", "Fumigation/Disinfection Certificate", nezvimwewo. .Izvi zvitupa zvinoshandiswa pakubvisiswa kwetsika kwezvinhu, kugariswa kwekutengeserana uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinoita basa rakakosha.
Kuongororwa kunze kwenyika uye zvitupa zvekugara, Ndeipi chiyero chekushandisa?
Iyo "Inspection Certificate" inoshanda pakuongorora zvinhu zvakaita semhando, yakatarwa, huwandu, huremu, uye kurongedza kwezvinhu zvinobuda (kusanganisira chikafu). Zita rechitupa rinogona kunyorwa kazhinji se "Inspection Certificate", kana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa netsamba yechikwereti, zita re "Quality Certificate", "Weight Certificate", "Quantity Certificate" uye "Appraisal Certificate" rinogona yakasarudzwa, asi zvirimo pachitupa zvinofanirwa kunge zvakafanana nezita retifiketi. Zvikuru zvakafanana. Kana zvakawanda zviri mukati zvakasimbiswa panguva imwe chete, zvitupa zvinogona kusanganiswa, senge "Weight / Quantity Certificate". Iyo "Hygienic Certificate" inoshanda kune chikafu chinobuda chakaongororwa kuti chizadzise zvinodiwa nehutsanana uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa hutsanana. Chitupa ichi chinowanzoita hutsanana kuongororwa kwebhechi rezvinhu uye hutsanana hwekugadzirwa kwavo, kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza uye kutakura, kana kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwezvakasara zvemishonga uye zvinosara zvemishonga yezvipembenene muzvinhu. Iyo "Chitupa Chehutano" inoshanda kune chikafu uye kunze kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nehutano hwevanhu nemhuka, senge zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari anoshandiswa kugadzira chikafu, machira, uye akareruka zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Chitupa chakafanana ne "Sanitation Certificate". Kune zvinhu zvinoda kunyoreswa nenyika / dunhu rinotengeswa, "zita, kero uye nhamba yekugadzira chirimwa" muchitupa chinofanira kuenderana nezviri mukati mehutsanana kunyoreswa uye kuburitswa kwesangano rehurumende. Chitupa che "Veterinary (Health) Certificate" chinoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvinobuda kunze zvinozadzisa zvinodiwa nenyika kana dunhu rinounza kunze kwenyika uye neChina mirairo yekuvharirwa kwevanhu, zvibvumirano zviviri zvekuvharirwa kwevanhu uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Chitupa ichi chinogaro simbisa kuti chinotakurwa imhuka inobva munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka, isina chirwere, uye kuti mhuka iyi inonzi ine hutano uye yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu mushure mekuwongororwa nachiremba wemhuka asati aurayiwa uye mushure mekuurayiwa. Pakati pavo, kune zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakaita senyama nedehwe zvinotumirwa kuRussia, zvitupa muChinese neRussia mafomati zvinofanirwa kupihwa. "Chitupa cheHutano hweMhuka" chinoshanda kumhuka dzinobuda kunze idzo dzinosangana nezvinodiwa nenyika inopinza kana dunhu uye neChina mirau yekuvharirwa, zvibvumirano zviviri zvekuvharirwa uye zvibvumirano zvekutengesa, mhuka dzinofambidzana dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuvharirwa zvinotakurwa nevafambi vanobva kunze, uye mhuka dzinosangana ne quarantine zvinodiwa zveHong Kong neMacao. Chitupa chinofanirwa kusainwa nevhiza veterinary officer yakabvumidzwa neGeneral Administration yeCustoms uye inokurudzirwa kuti inyore kunze kwenyika isati yashandiswa. Iyo "Phytosanitary Certificate" inoshanda kune zviri kubuda zvidyarwa, zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa, zvigadzirwa zvine zvirimwa zvakabva kumiti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakavharirwa (chirimwa-based packaging zvemibhedha, marara echirimwa, nezvimwewo) zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuvharirwa kunze kwenyika. nyika kana dunhu uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Chitupa ichi chakafanana ne "Chitupa cheHutano hweMhuka" uye chinofanirwa kusainwa nemukuru wephytosanitary. Iyo "Sitifiketi yeFumigation / Disinfection" inoshanda kune mhuka-yakagadziriswa yekupinda-inobuda kunze kwemhuka uye zvidyarwa uye zvigadzirwa zvavo, zvekurongedza, marara uye zvinhu zvakashandiswa, zvinhu zveposvo, midziyo yekurodha (kusanganisira midziyo) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kurapwa kwega. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvekurongedza zvakadai semapuranga emapuranga uye mabhokisi emapuranga anowanzoshandiswa mukutakura zvinhu. Pazvinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika/matunhu akakodzera, chitupa ichi chinowanzodiwa kuratidza kuti batch yezvinhu uye kurongedzerwa kwazvo kwemapuranga zvakafukidzwa/kuomeswa nemishonga. gadzirisana ne.
Ndeipi nzira yekunyorera yekuongorora kunze kwenyika uye quarantine certificate?
Mabhizinesi ekunze anoda kunyorera kuongororwa uye kuvharirwa zvitupa anofanirwa kupedzisa maitiro ekunyoresa patsika dzemuno. Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kwekuenda, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisa iyo inoshanda yekuongorora kunze kwenyika uye chitupa chekuvharirwa pavanenge vachiongorora uye kuvharirwa kune tsika dzemuno pa "hwindo rimwechete". Chitupa.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa sei chitupa chakagamuchirwa?
Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa, kana bhizinesi richida kugadzirisa kana kuwedzera zvirimo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, rinofanira kuendesa fomu rechikumbiro kutsika dzenzvimbo dzakapa chitupa, uye chikumbiro chinogona kugadziriswa chete mushure mekuongorora uye kubvumidzwa. Usati waenda nematanho akakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune anotevera mapoinzi:
01
Kana gwaro rekutanga (kusanganisira kopi) rikadzoserwa, uye risingakwanise kudzoserwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kana zvimwe zvikonzero, zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nazvo zvinofanirwa kupihwa mumapepanhau ehupfumi hwenyika kuratidza kuti chitupa hachina basa.
02
Kana zvinhu zvakakosha senge zita rechigadzirwa, huwandu (huremu), kurongedza, consignor, consignee, nezvimwewo zvisingaenderane nekondirakiti kana tsamba yechikwereti mushure mekugadziriswa, kana zvisingaenderane nemitemo nemirairo yenyika inopinza mushure mekugadzirisa, hazvigoni kuchinjwa.
03
Kana iyo nguva yechokwadi yekuongororwa uye yekuvharirwa chitupa ikapfuudzwa, zvirimo hazvichinje kana kuwedzerwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-01-2022