Kubva kutanga kwaKurume gore rino, kwave nekunetsana kunotyisa munyika dzeEastern Europe, uye mabhizinesi emumba akatarisana nekuchinja kusingaenzaniswi kwakaoma kwepasirese uye kukanganisa kwakasanganiswa kwedenda rinodzokororwa. Shanduko zhinji dzakaitika mukugovera uye kudiwa, uye mamwe makambani epamba akawana njodzi huru uye kurasikirwa mubhizinesi ravo munyika dzeEastern Europe. Pamwe chete nekuputika kwakadzokororwa kwedenda idzva rekorona munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, vashandi vazhinji vemabhizinesi havakwanise kuita zvakajairwa mudzimba nekune dzimwe nyika, kutakura zvinhu zvepasi rese uye kuburitsa pachena uye imwe mari yebhizinesi iri kuwedzera uye kunonoka kwekufambisa, uye vatengesi vekunze havagone kuita basa. sekutarisa mafekitori, ongororo, uye masampuli, nezvimwe, mabhizinesi akasangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya uye matambudziko mukugadzira musika wepasi rose.
Sezvo mamiriro epasi rose akaunzwa nekunetsana kweRussia-Ukrainian kunowedzera kuoma, panogona kunge paine mikana yebhizimusi yemakambani epamba.
1. Shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose
1. Kubva pakanetsana pakati penyika dzeEastern Europe, vamwe vatengi veCentral Asia neEurope vakambotenga zvinhu kubva kuRussia, Ukraine nedzimwe nzvimbo vakatanga kutendeukira kuChina nedzimwe nyika kuti vawane mabviro ezvigadzirwa. Semuyenzaniso, vatengi vekuEurope nevamwe vakatenga mafetiraiza uye chassis yemotokari kubva kuRussia vatanga kutsvaga vatengesi vekuChina.
2. Saizvozvo, nekuti Russia, Belarus nedzimwe nyika dziri pasi pezvirango zvakazara zvemari, tekinoroji uye zvekutengeserana nenyika dzekuMadokero, mamwe maketani ekutengesa zvinhu muRussia, Belarus nedzimwe nyika akavhiringwa, uye mitsva yekugovera-divi masosi inodiwa nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvinodiwa zvichapihwa kumabhizinesi epamba. Uya nemimwe mikana mitsva yebhizimisi. Semuenzaniso, nhamba huru yemotokari muRussia ndeye BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Peugeot, nezvimwewo yakagadzirwa muEurope, uye kugoverwa kwezvishandiso zvemotokari idzi ikozvino kukanganiswa.
3. Kutengeserana kwekune dzimwe nyika kweRussia muna 2020 kwaive US$571.9 bhiriyoni, pasi ne15.2% kubva muna 2019, uko ukoshi hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive US$338.2 bhiriyoni, zvichidzika ne20.7% gore negore; kukosha kwekutengesa kwaiva US $ 233.7 bhiriyoni, pasi ne5.7% gore negore. Mechanical uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvekufambisa uye mamwe marudzi matatu ezvigadzirwa ndizvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muRussia, zvinoverengera inosvika 56% yezvese zveRussia zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Germany, United States, Poland, neJapan ndidzo nyika huru dzinotumira zvigadzirwa kuRussia. Kunyanya, makambani eGerman ndiwo anokwikwidza zvikuru emakambani eChinese mukutengesa kunze kwemishini nemidziyo yemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvakareruka, mapurasitiki nerabha, wachi dzemeso uye michina yekurapa kuRussia.
Mushure mekurwisana kweRussia neUkraine, nezvirango uye kuvharirwa kweRussia nenyika dzekuMadokero, nhamba huru yemakambani ekuMadokero akabuda muRussia. Parizvino, India, Turkey, Vietnam nedzimwe nyika dziri kushingaira kugadzirira uye kukurumidza kutora makambani ekuMadokero kubvisa kubva kumusika weRussia. vacancy.
4. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha Russia inotengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika ndeye mechanical uye magetsi zvigadzirwa. Muna 2018, Russia yakaunza michina nemagetsi zvigadzirwa zve73.42 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, izvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvakaunzwa kubva kuChina zvaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichiverengera 50.7% yezvese zvakatengwa neRussia kubva kuChina, zvichiverengera kuRussia kutengeswa kwemagetsi nemagetsi. . 36% yehuwandu, saka chikamu chemusika chinogona kufanotaurwa, nyika yangu michina uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinotumirwa kumusika weRussia zvichine imba huru yekukura.
2021-2022 Russia Import Data Analysis yeElectromechanical Equipment
Kubva muna Ndira 2021 kusvika Ndira 2022, mugore rapfuura, pasi peiyo 84 kodhi, Russia yakaunza kunze zvigadzirwa zvine hukama kubva kunyika 148 nematunhu. Pakati pazvo, China ndiyo nyika huru yeRussia yekuunza kunze kwenyika.
Muna 2021, China inotumira kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi kuRussia ichaita 268.45 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe32.5%, inoverengera 61.5% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengeswa kweChina kuRussia gore iroro, kuwedzera kwe3.6 muzana pamusoro pegore rapfuura. . Pakati pavo, kutengesa kunze kwemichina yakawanda nemidziyo, zvikamu zvemotokari nemotokari zvakakura nekukurumidza, zvichiwedzera ne82%, 37.8% uye 165% zvichiteerana.
5. Chinhu chikuru chinotevera chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neRussia zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Muna 2018, Russia yakaunza 29.81 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.
2021-2022 Russia Chemical Products Import Data Analysis
Kubva 2021.1 kusvika 2022.1, mugore rapfuura, pasi peiyo 29 kodhi, Russia yakapinza zvinhu zvine hukama kubva kunyika makumi masere nepfumbamwe nematunhu. Pakati pazvo, China ndiyo nyika huru yeRussia yekuunza kunze kwenyika
6. Chinhu chechitatu chinotengeswa neRussia midziyo yekufambisa. Muna 2018, Russia yakaunza kunze michina yekufambisa inosvika 25.63 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. MuRussia yekutakura midziyo yekutakura kunze kwenyika, zvigadzirwa kubva kuChina zvaiita 8.6%, yaive yakakwira kupfuura Japan neGermany ne7,8 uye 6.6 muzana.
2021-2022 Russia Yekufambisa Equipment Import Data Analysis
Kubva muna Ndira 2021 kusvika Ndira 2022, mugore rapfuura, pasi peiyo 89 kodhi, Russia yakaunza kunze zvigadzirwa zvine hukama kubva kunyika 148 nematunhu. Pakati pavo, Norway ndiyo nyika huru yeRussia yekuunza kunze kwenyika.
7. Pamusoro pezvo, muna 2021, Russia yakaunzwa kunze kwesimbi yepasi uye zvigadzirwa, machira uye mbishi, fenicha, matoyi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa, mapurasitiki, rabha, shangu, maamburera uye zvimwe chiedza zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri, wachi dzemaziso uye michina yekurapa nezvimwe zvinhu zvikuru. inounzwa kubva kuChina ichatorawo migove Yakakosha yemusika, inoverengera 23.8%, 34.7%, 47.9%, 17.2%, 53.9% uye 17.3% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveRussia zvezvinhu zvakafanana. Muna 2021, China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yezvigadzirwa zvevashandi zvakanyanya sembatya, shangu uye zvinhu zvemumba kuenda kuRussia zvichasvika 85.77 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe2.5%, inoverengera 19.7% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
2020-2021 China Chipfeko Chevana Export Data Analysis
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Gumiguru 2021, mugore rapfuura, pasi peiyo 6111 kodhi, nyika gumi dzepamusoro mukutengesa kunze kwembatya dzevana ndeidzi: United States, Japan, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, China, zvichingodaro. Kutengeswa kwembatya dzevana kune huwandu hwe6,573 yekutakura zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunyika 178 nematunhu pasi rose.
2020-2021 Vepamusoro gumi vekuRussia Vanotenga Zvipfeko Zvevana
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Gumiguru 2021, makambani e389 muRussia akabatanidzwa mukupinza zvipfeko zvevana (HS6111). Chati iri pamusoro ndiyo rondedzero ye TOP 10 vanotenga kunze kwenyika. Mari yekutenga kunze kwenyika ingangoita 670,000 US madhora. (Iyo data iri pamusoro ndiyo chete iyo yakagadziriswa tsika yekuzivisa data).
2020-2021 China yeshangu dzekutumira kunze data kuongororwa
2020-2021 Pamusoro penyika gumi dzinotumira kunze kwenyika kuongororwa Kubva 2020.10-2021.10, mugore rapfuura, pasi pemakodhi makumi matanhatu nematatu, nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzekutengesa shangu dzinoti: United States, Japan, South Korea, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Vietnam, Hong Kong, China, nezvimwe.
2020-2021 Vepamusoro gumi vekuRussia Vanotora Zvigadzirwa Zveshangu
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Gumiguru 2021, makambani e2,000 muRussia aipinda mukutengesa shangu (HS64). Chati iri pamusoro ndiyo rondedzero ye TOP 10 vanotenga kunze kwenyika. Iyo TOP 1 ndeye ООО МЕРКУРИ МОДА, kukosha kwekutengesa kunenge mabhiriyoni mana eRubles, uye TOP 10 ndeye TEMA ООО ГЕОКС РУС, kukosha kwekutengesa kune mamiriyoni e407 rubles. (Iyo data iri pamusoro ndiyo chete iyo yakagadziriswa tsika yekuzivisa data).
2020-2021 China Auto Parts Export Data Analysis
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Gumiguru 2021, mugore rapfuura, pasi peiyo 8708 kodhi, huwandu hwezvinhu 114,864 hwakatumirwa kune 217 nyika nematunhu pasirese.
Nyika gumi dzepamusoro padanho rekutengesa kunze kwenyika ndeiyi: United States, Japan, Australia, Germany, South Korea, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Russia, nezvimwe.
2020-2021 Vepamusoro gumi vekuRussia Vanotora Zvigadzirwa Zveshangu
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2020 kusvika Gumiguru 2021, kune anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemabhizinesi muRussia ari kuita kutengeswa kwezvikamu zvemotokari (HS8708). Chati iri pamusoro ndiyo rondedzero ye TOP10 vanopinza kunze kwenyika. Inenge mamiriyoni 289 yuan. (Iyo data iri pamusoro ndiyo chete iyo yakagadziriswa tsika yekuzivisa data).
2020-2021 Russian Steel Product Import Data Analysis
Kubva 2021.1 kusvika 2022.1, mugore rapfuura, pasi pe72 kodhi, Russia yakaunza kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvine hukama kubva kunyika makumi manomwe nematunhu, idzo China ndiyo nyika huru yeRussia yekuunza kunze kwenyika.
8. Indasitiri yemafuta negasi rechisikigo, inova manyuko anokosha eupfumi hweRussia, yakatemerwawo chirango neMadokero. Russia ichawedzera kutengeswa kweoiri negasi kune dzimwe nyika mudanho rinotevera, uye ichawedzera kuvakwa kweimwe mafuta uye gasi kuongorora, kugadzirisa, kutakura uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Midziyo uye tekinoroji zvakakura, uye mabhizinesi epamba anogona kuwedzera kuedza kwavo kusimudzira kutengeswa kwemidziyo uye matekinoroji akadai semafuta uye gasi kudhirowa, kunatsa, kugadzirisa, kufambisa, uye mapaipi.
9. Mishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yezvokurapa zvinewo mukana mukuru wemusika muRussia neBelarus. Kurwisana kusati kwaitika, Russia yakaunza mishonga yakawanda nemidziyo yekurapa kubva kumadokero, uye Russia neUkraine zvakare dzakatumira mishonga kuCentral Asia, Eastern Europe nedzimwe nyika. Mushure mezvirango zvekuMadokero, Russia yakaburitsa kwenguva pfupi kuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yemishonga yekuMadokero nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, uye yakarerutsa kurongedza uye zvitupa zvinodiwa zvemishonga inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yekurapa. Musika unopa mikana iri nani yebhizinesi.
2. Mazano emabhizinesi ekuvandudza misika muRussia, Central Asia neEastern Europe:
1. Zvichikanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, makambani emumba anofanirwa kuita zvakanaka pachine nguva mberi kuronga kwebudiriro, dziva retarenda, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana, uye kuvaka network yekushambadzira misika yeRussia, Central Asia, uye Eastern Europe. 2. Tinofanira kutora chikamu nesimba mukuratidzira uye zviitiko zvebhizinesi muRussia, Central Asia nedzimwe nyika, kusimbisa zvine simba kusangana nevatengi muRussia, Central Asia, uye Eastern Europe, kuita zvakajairwa bhizinesi kuchinjana, uye kuvaka nesimba nekupfuura matura nekuratidzira mhiri kwemakungwa. mumatunhu ari pamusoro. Zviteshi uye zviwanikwa zvakaita semakonferensi, horo dzekuratidzira uye zvekutakura uye mapurojekiti ekugovera anovandudza misika yataurwa pamusoro. 3. Kune mamwe mabhizinesi epamba anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zviviri, kuitira kudzivirira zvirango zvakabatana kubva kuUnited States uye mamwe matanho anotevera, vanofanirwa kuedza kushandisa nyika dzechitatu seCentral Asia neEastern Europe kuita kutengeserana neRussia neBelarus. , uye funga kuita bhizinesi muCentral Asia, Russia, uye Eastern Europe. Kugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvine hukama. 4. Tinofanira kusimudzira nesimba maindasitiri anobatsira epamba kuenda kuCentral Asia, Russia, neEastern Europe. Zvigadzirwa izvi hazvisi zvinodiwa chete, asiwo zvimwe zvinhu izvo Russia, Belarus nedzimwe nyika dzinoda kutsvaga nekukurumidza mushure mekupokana uye zvirango, senge: zvikamu zvemotokari, michina nemagetsi emagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, michina yekurima, michina yemigodhi, zvekurapa, biomedicine, petroleum equipment, chemical products, etc. 5. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emakakatanwa aripo muEastern Europe, zvakakosha kuti makambani asimbise kuvakwa kweBelt and Road land hub - commodity distribution, logistics hub, uye kushambadzira. network muCentral Asia, uye inotora mukana wekutanga-mufambisi mune ramangwana makwikwi emusika wepasi rose. Nekusimudzira bhizinesi muRussia neCentral Asia, mabhizinesi epamba haangogone kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye nekukurumidza kutora musika mukuru wevhu unofukidza Europe neAsia, asi zvakare anogona kubatanidza mukuvakwa kwezvishanu zvinongedzo zveBelt uye Road Land Silk Road, kusimudzira. uye kudzikamisa kubatana kwedunhu nedunhu. kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi. 6. Nezvirango zvenguva refu uye zvinoramba zvichipesana neRussia neBelarus neMadokero uye nekuwedzera kwechikamu chemusika wezvigadzirwa zveChinese mumisika yataurwa pamusoro mune ramangwana, muRussia, Belarus, uye kunyangwe yaimbova Soviet Union nyika dzakakanganiswa. neRussia, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zveChinese, zviyero zveChinese uye zvitupa, RMB Pachave nemikana yakawanda mukugadzirisa, kutengeserana kwekuchinjana, uye kuvaka kwevhu, mhepo, zvekufambisa uye zvinhu.
3. Ongororo yezvigadzirwa zvinopinda mumisika yeRussia neCentral Asia kuburikidza neUzbek mhiri kwemakungwa horo yekuratidzira:
1.Republic yeUzbekistan yakanakidzwa nekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzikana kwevanhu mumakore achangopfuura. Hukama hweChina-Uzbekistan hune hushamwari, uye kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri kune mukana mukuru webudiriro. 2. United Iron and Steel International Uzbekistan GOODY Overseas Warehouse uye Exhibition Center iri padyo neiyo yakakura kwazvo Sabra dema yekupinza uye musika wekutengesa muCentral Asia muTashkent, guta guru reUzbekistan. Iyo inzvimbo yekutenderera uye yekugovera hub, uye mhiri kwemakungwa imba yekuchengetera imba ine yakasarudzika yekugovera kuyerera kwemidziyo Advantage. 3. Uzbekistan ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vanoita bhizinesi nekushanda muRussia, Eastern Europe nedzimwe nzvimbo gore rose. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuUzbekistan vane tsika refu yekubatanidza kutengeserana nekutengeserana kwekuMabvazuva neMadokero, uye vane matarenda, mutauro, geography, vhiza uye zvimwe zvakanakira kuita kutengeserana kwekuyambuka. 4. Uzbekistan inhengo yeCommonwealth of Independent States uye inofarira kurapwa-inofarirwa nenyika kunopiwa neEurope, United States, Russia nedzimwe nyika. Zvigadzirwa kubva kuUzbekistan zvinopinda munyika dzeEurasian Economic Union, Central Asia, Europe neUnited States nedzimwe nyika, vachinakidzwa nezvakanakira kutengeserana uye kuderedzwa kwemitero. 5. Tashkent, guta guru reUzbekistan, inzvimbo yakakosha yekutengesa uye logistics hub muCentral Asia. Commodities inogona kukurumidza kugoverwa kubva kuUzbekistan kuenda kuRussia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nekuwedzera kwezvirango zveEU pamusoro peRussia uye kuvharwa kwezviteshi zvinotakura vanhu, China-Europe zvitima zvinotakura zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa zvizere. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekupihwa kwezvinhu kuRussia, migwagwa uye njanji Logistics kubva kuCentral Asia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan uye mamwe matunhu achaita basa rakakosha. 6. Uzbekistan yakapfuma muzvicherwa uye zviwanikwa zvekurima, asi hwaro hwayo hwemaindasitiri hauna kusimba. Uzbekistan ine zvivakwa zvakanaka uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinodhura zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Kuwirirana kwehupfumi pakati peChina neUzbekistan kuri pachena.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-12-2022