Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana yekunze kumba nekune dzimwe nyika yakatanga kushanda, inosanganisira mazinga e biodegradation, kumwe kusunungurwa kwemitero yeUS, CMA CGM kutumira mapurasitiki akavharirwa, nezvimwewo, uye kumwe kuzorora kwemitemo yekupinda munyika dzakawanda.
#mutemo mutsvaMitemo mitsva yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika yakashandiswa kubva muna Chikumi1. United States inowedzera kusabhadharwa kwemitero kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa2. Brazil inoderedza uye inobvisa mutero wekunze kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa3. Mitero yakati wandei kubva kuRussia yakagadziridzwa4. Pakistan inorambidza kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvisina kukosha5. India inorambidza kutengeswa kweshuga kusvika 5 June 6. CMA CMA inomira kutakura tsvina yepurasitiki
1.I US inowedzera kusabhadhara mutero kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa
Musi waMay 27, nguva yemuno, Hofisi yeUnited States Trade Representative (USTR) yakazivisa kuti kuregererwa kwemitero yechirango pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zveChinese kuchawedzerwa kweimwe mwedzi mitanhatu.
Kuregererwa uku kunonzi kwakatanga kuziviswa muna Zvita 2020 uye kwakawedzerwa kamwe muna Mbudzi 2021. Kuregererwa kwemitero kwakakodzera kunovhara 81 zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvinodiwa kupindura denda idzva rekorona, zvinosanganisira mabhodhoro epombi ye sanitizer, midziyo yepurasitiki yekupukuta hutachiona, minwe yepulse oximeter. , blood pressure monitors, MRI machines nezvimwe.
2. Brazil inobvisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika mutero
Musi waChivabvu 11, nguva yemuno, Bazi rezvehupfumi reBrazil rakazivisa kuti kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira munyika pakugadzirwa uye hupenyu, hurumende yeBrazil yakadzikisa zviri pamutemo kana kusabvisa mitengo yemitengo yezvinhu gumi nerimwe. Zvigadzirwa zvakabviswa pamitengo zvinosanganisira: nyama yemombe yakaomeswa nemapfupa, huku, hupfu hwegorosi, gorosi, mabhisikiti, zvigadzirwa zvebhekari uye confectionery, sulfuric acid uye tsanga dzechibage. Pamusoro pezvo, mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika paCA50 neCA60 rebars wakaderedzwa kubva pa10.8% kuenda pa4%, uye mitengo yekunze Mancozeb (fungicide) yakaderedzwa kubva pa12.6% kusvika pa4%. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeBrazil ichazivisawo kudzikiswa kwakazara kwegumi muzana mumitero yekunze kune zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, kunze kwezvishoma zvigadzirwa senge mota uye shuga yenzimbe.
Musi wa23 Chivabvu, veForeign Trade Commission (CAMEX) yeBrazilian Ministry of Economy yakabvumira imwe nhanho yekudzikisa mutero kwenguva pfupi, ichidzikisa mutero wekutenga kunze kwezvinhu 6,195 ne10%. Gwaro iri rinobata 87% yezvikamu zvese zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muBrazil uye inoshanda kubva muna Chikumi 1 gore rino kusvika Zvita 31, 2023.
Aka ndekechipiri kubva muna Mbudzi gore rapfuura apo hurumende yeBrazil yakazivisa kuderedzwa kwegumi muzana mutero wemitengo yezvinhu zvakadaro. Dhata kubva kuBrazilian Ministry of Economy inoratidza kuti kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kuviri, mutero wekutengesa kune zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa uchaderedzwa ne20%, kana kuderedzwa zvakananga kusvika zero tariffs.
Huwandu hwekushandiswa kwechiyero chenguva pfupi zvinosanganisira bhinzi, nyama, pasta, mabhisikiti, mupunga, zvekuvakisa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira South American Common Market External Tariff (TEC) zvigadzirwa.
Kune 1387 zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza mitero yepakutanga, zvinosanganisira machira, shangu, matoyi, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemotokari.
3. Mitero yakawanda yekutumira muRussia yakagadziridzwa
Bazi reMari reRussia rakazivisa kuti kubva musi waChikumi 1, mitengo yemafuta ekuRussia inotengeswa kunze kwenyika ichaderedzwa ne$4,8 kusvika pa$44,8 patani.
Kubva munaChikumi 1, mutero wegasi rakanyungudutswa uchakwira kusvika pamadhora makumi masere neshanu kubva pamadhora makumi maviri nepfumbamwe pamwedzi wapfuura, mutero paLPG yakachena distillates uchakwira kusvika pamadhora makumi manomwe neshanu kubva pamadhora makumi maviri neshanu uye mutero wekoki uchadzika kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe patani kubva pamadhora 3.2 patani.
Nenguva yemakumi matatu, Hofisi yePress yeHurumende yeRussian Federation yakazivisa kuti kubva musi waChikumi 1 kusvika Chikunguru 31, hurongwa hwekutemerwa kwemitengo huchaitwa kuitira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvisaririra zvesimbi.
4. Pakistan inorambidza kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvisingakoshi
Bazi reKutenga Nekutengesera Kwekunze kwePakistan rakaburitsa SRO Circular No. 598(I)/2022 musi wa19 Chivabvu, 2022, richizivisa kurambidza kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zveumbozha kana zvinhu zvisingakoshi kuPakistan. Kukanganisa kwematanho kuchave kunosvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora, danho "richachengetedza nyika yakakosha mari yekunze." Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, mari yePakistan yekunze yange ichikwira, kushomeka kweakaundi yazvino kuri kuwedzera, uye matura emari yekunze ari kudzikira. 5. India inorambidza kutengesa shuga kunze kwenyika kwemwedzi mishanu. Sekureva kweEconomic Information Daily, bazi reIndia reVatengi, Chikafu uye Kugovera Veruzhinji rakaburitsa chirevo musi wamakumi maviri neshanu richiti kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwepamba uye kudzikamisa mitengo, zviremera zveIndia zvichange zvichidzorwa neShuga kunze kwenyika, zvichimisa kutengeswa kweshuga kusvika gumi. matani mamiriyoni. Chiyero ichi chichaitwa kubva muna Chikumi 1 kusvika Gumiguru 31, 2022, uye vatengesi vanokodzera vanofanirwa kuwana rezinesi rekunze kubva kubazi reChikafu kuti vaite kutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
6. CMA CGM inomira kutumira marara epurasitiki
Pamusangano we "One Ocean Global Summit" wakaitirwa muBrest, France, boka reCMA CGM (CMA CGM) rakaburitsa chirevo chekuti richamisa kutakurwa kwemarara epurasitiki nezvikepe, izvo zvichatanga musi waChikumi 1, 2022. The France- Kambani yekutakura yakavakirwa parizvino inotakura zviuru makumi mashanu zveTEU zvemarara epurasitiki pagore. CMA CGM inotenda kuti nhanho dzayo dzichabatsira kudzivirira tsvina yakadai kuti isaendeswe kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kuronga, kudzokorodza kana kudzokorodza hakugone kuvimbiswa. Naizvozvo, CMA CGM yafunga kutora matanho anoshanda, kana iine simba rekushanda, uye nekushingairira kupindura kushevedzerwa kweNGO kwekuita pamapurasitiki egungwa.
7.Greece's comprehensive plastic ban inosimbiswa zvakare
Maererano nemutemo wakapasiswa gore rapfuura, kubva musi waChikumi 1 gore rino, mutero wezvemamiriro ekunze wemasendi masere uchabvisiswa zvinhu zvine polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mumapakeji kana zvatengeswa. Iyi mutemo inonyanya kukanganisa zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa nePVC. bhodhoro repurasitiki. Pasi pebhiri iri, vatengi vachabhadhara masendi masere pachinhu chimwe chete pazvigadzirwa zvine polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mukurongedzerwa, pamwe nemasendi gumi paVAT. Nhamba yemubhadharo inofanira kuratidzwa zvakajeka mugwaro rekutengesa pamberi peVAT uye yakanyorwa mumabhuku ekambani yekambani. Vatengesi vanofanirawo kuratidza zita rechinhu icho mutero wezvakatipoteredza unofanirwa kubhadhariswa kune vatengi uye kuratidza huwandu hwemari munzvimbo inooneka. Uye zvakare, kubva muna Chikumi 1 gore rino, vamwe vanogadzira uye vanopinza zvigadzirwa zvine PVC mupakeji yavo havabvumidzwe kudhinda iyo "package recyclable" logo papakeji kana label yayo.
8. Chiyero chenyika chemapurasitiki anogona kuparara chichaitwa muna Chikumi
Nguva pfupi yadarika, State Administration for Market Regulation uye National Standardization Administration yakapa chiziviso ichiti "GB/T41010-2021 Biodegradable Plastics and Products Degradation Performance and Labeling Requirements" uye "GB/T41008-2021 Biodegradable Drinking Straws" zviyero zviviri zvinokurudzirwa munyika. . Ichaitwa kubva muna Chikumi 1, uye biodegradable zvinhu zvinogamuchira mikana. "GB/T41010-2021 Biodegradable Plastics uye Products Degradation Performance uye Labeling Zvinodiwa":
http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6EDC67B730FC98BE2BA4638D75141297
9. Nyika dzakawanda dzinoregedza mitemo yekupinda
Jerimani:Kubva munaJune 1st, mitemo yekupinda icharegedzerwa. Kubva musi waChikumi 1, kupinda muGermany hakuchadikanwa kuti upe chitupa chekudzivirira chinonzi "3G", chitupa chitsva chekudzoreredza korona, uye chitupa chitsva chekorona.
Nyika dzakabatana:USCIS ichavhura zvizere zvikumbiro zvechimbichimbi kubva musi waChikumi 1, 2022, uye ichatanga yagamuchira zvikumbiro zvekuchimbidza zvevakuru vakuru veEB-1C (E13) vemakambani emarudzi akawanda izvo zvakatumirwa musi waNdira 1, 2021 kana kuti asati asvika. Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2022, zvikumbiro zvekukurumidza NIW (E21) zvikumbiro zvekuregedza kufarira kwenyika zvakatumirwa musi waChikumi 1, 2021 zvisati zvaitika zvichavhurwa; EB- 1C (E13) vakuru vakuru vemakambani emarudzi akawanda vanonyorera chikumbiro chekuchimbidza.
Ositiriya:Kurambidzwa kwemasiki munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kuchasimudzwa kubva muna Chikumi 1. Kubva muna Chikumi 1 (Chitatu chinotevera), muAustria, masks haachisiri anosungirwa munharaunda dzese dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kunze kweVienna, kusanganisira masupamaketi, zvitoro zvemishonga, zviteshi zvegesi, uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
Girisi:“Mask odha” yezvikoro zvedzidzo ichabviswa kubva muna June 1. Bazi Redzidzo reGreece rakati “kupfekwa kwemasks mumba uye kunze muzvikoro, mumayunivhesiti nemamwe masangano ese edzidzo munyika yose kuchaguma musi waJune 1, 2022. ”
Japani:Kutangwazve kwekupinda kwemapoka evashanyi vekunze kubva munaChikumi 10 Kubva Chikumi 10, kushanya kweboka kunotungamirwa kuchavhurwazve kunyika dze98 nematunhu pasirese. Vashanyi vakanyorwa neJapan kubva kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakaderera hwehutachiona hwekoronavirus havabvumidzwe kuongororwa uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe mushure mekupinda munyika mushure mekugamuchira madosi matatu ekudzivirira.
Chammhembe Koria:Kutangwazve kwemavhiza evashanyi muna Chikumi 1 South Korea ichavhura mavhiza evashanyi musi waChikumi 1, uye vamwe vanhu vari kutogadzirira kuenda kuSouth Korea.
Tairendi:Kubva muna Chikumi 1, kupinda muThailand kucharegererwa kuvharirwa. Kubva munaChikumi 1, Thailand ichagadzirisa matanho ayo ekupinda zvakare, kureva kuti, vafambi vekunze havazodi kugariswa vega mushure mekupinda munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, Thailand ichavhura zvizere zviteshi zvemuganho wepasi musi waChikumi 1.
Vhetinamu:Kusimudza zvirambidzo zvese zvekuvharirwa Musi waChivabvu 15, Vietnam yakavhurazve miganhu yayo zviri pamutemo uye inotambira vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika kuti vashanyire Vietnam. Chete chakashata chePCR chekuongorora chitupa chinodiwa paunopinda, uye chinodiwa chekuvharirwa chinoregererwa.
Nyuzirendi:Kuvhurwa kuzere muna Chikunguru 31 New Zealand nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kuti ichavhura zvizere miganhu yayo munaChikunguru 31, 2022, uye yakazivisa marongero azvino nezve kubuda uye mavhiza evadzidzi vekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2022