Mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muna Chikunguru

Mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika ichaitwa kubva muna Chikunguru 1.Bhizinesi repakati rinotsigira kuyambuka-muganhu RMB kugadziriswa kwemaitiro matsva ekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika 2. Ningbo Port uye Tianjin Port yakaunza mitemo yakawanda yakasarudzwa yemabhizimisi 3. US FDA yakashandura nzira dzekudya kwekudya 4. Brazil inowedzera kuderedza mutoro wekutengesa kunze. mitero nemiripo 5. Iran inoderedza chiyero cheVAT chekunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha

1. Bhanga guru rinotsigira kuyambuka-muganhu RMB kugadziriswa kwemaitiro matsva ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika

People's Bank of China nguva pfupi yadarika yakapa "Chiziviso Chekutsigira Cross-border RMB Settlement muNew Formats of Foreign Trade" (inozonzi "Chiziviso") kutsigira mabhanga nemasangano ekubhadhara kuti ashande zvirinani kuvandudzwa kwemafomu matsva ekunze. trade. Chiziviso chichatanga kushanda kubva munaChikunguru 21. Chiziviso ichi chinovandudza marongero akakodzera ebhizinesi rekuyambuka RMB mune itsva mafomati ekutengeserana ekunze senge e-commerce e-cross-border, uye inowedzera chiyero chebhizinesi rekuyambuka miganhu yemasangano ekubhadhara kubva kune kutengeserana. mune zvinhu uye kutengeserana mumasevhisi kune yazvino account. Chiziviso chinojekesa kuti mabhanga epamba anogona kushandirapamwe neasiri ebhangi masangano ekubhadhara uye anonyatso kwanisa kuchenesa masangano akawana zviri pamutemo marezinesi ebhizinesi rekubhadhara paInternet kuti ape masangano ekutengeserana emusika uye vanhu vane mhiri-muganhu RMB settlement services pasi peakaundi yazvino.

2. Ningbo Port neTianjin Port vakapa mitemo yakawanda yakanaka kumabhizinesi

Ningbo Zhoushan Port yakapa "Ningbo Zhoushan Port Chiziviso pamusoro peKushandisa Matanho eKuyamura Kubatsira Mabhizinesi" kubatsira mabhizinesi ekunze ekutengesa kunze. Iyo nguva yekushandisa yakarongwa kubva munaChikumi 20, 2022 kusvika Gunyana 30, 2022, sezvinotevera:

• Kuwedzera nguva isina stack yemidziyo inorema kubva kunze kwenyika;

• Kuregererwa kwemari yebasa rekutengesa ngarava (firiji refrigeration) panguva yekusununguka kwekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika kunze kwemidziyo ye reefer;

• Kuregererwa mari shoma dzekufambisa kubva pachiteshi chengarava kuenda kunzvimbo yekuongorora yekunze kune dzimwe nyika yekuongorora macontainer reefer;

• Kuregererwa mari shoma dzekufambisa kubva kune kunze kwenyika LCL port kuenda kuunpacking warehouse;

• Kusabhadhariswa mari yekushandiswa kweyadhi yemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana (yekufambisa);

• Vhura nzira yakasvibirira yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika LCL;

• Nenguva diki hafu miripo yekuchengetera zvitoro zvemajoint ventures akabatana nejoint-stock company.

Tianjin Port Group ichaitawo matanho gumi ekubatsira mabhizinesi nemabhizinesi, uye nguva yekushandisa kubva munaChikunguru 1 kusvika Gunyana 30. Matanho gumi akasarudzika ndeaya anotevera:

• Kusasununguka pamuripo wekushanda pachiteshi chezviteshi che "mazuva ese" chemutsetse webazi remukati meruzhinji rwekutenderera Gungwa reBohai;

• Yemahara muripo wekushandisa mugaba payadhi;

• Kuregererwa muripo wekushandisa warehouse pamagaba asina chinhu anounzwa kunze kwenyika kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu;

• Kuendeswa mahara kwemidziyo isina chinhu yekugovera warehouse muripo wekushandisa yadhi;

• Kudzikiswa uye kusabvisa mari dzekutarisa mafiriji pamagaba efiriji anotengwa kunze kwenyika;

• Kudzikiswa uye kusabhadharirwa mari dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika kumabhizinesi emukati menyika;

• Kuderedzwa uye kuregererwa kwemari ine chekuita nekuongorora;

• Vhura “green channel” yesea-rail intermodal transport.

• Uyezve wedzera kumhanya kwetsika clearance uye kuderedza Logistics mutengo wemabhizinesi

• Kuwedzera kunatsiridza nhanho yebasa uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekupedzisira

3. US FDA inoshandura nzira dzekudya kunze kwenyika

Sangano reUS Food and Drug Administration rakazivisa kuti kutanga musi wa24 Chikunguru 2022, vatengesi vezvekudya vekuUS havachagamuchire chitupa pavanenge vachizadza kodhi yezvitupa pamafomu eUS Customs uye Border Protection. Kodhi "UNK" (isingazivikanwe).

Pasi pechirongwa chitsva chekuongorora vatengesi vekunze, vanotenga kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kupa iyo data Universal Nhamba System nhamba (DUNS) yevanotengesa chikafu vekunze kuti vapinde mufomu. Iyo DUNS nhamba yakasarudzika uye yepasirese nhamba ye9-manhamba yekuzivisa inoshandiswa kuonesa bhizinesi data. Kune mabhizinesi ane nhamba dzakawanda dzeDUNS, nhamba inoshanda kunzvimbo yeFSVP (Foreign Supplier Verification Programs) rekodhi ichashandiswa.

Mabhizinesi ese ekunze ekupa chikafu asina nhamba yeDUNS anogona kuenda kuburikidza neD&B's Import Safety Inquiry Network (

http://httpsimportregistration.dnb.com) kunyorera nhamba itsva. Iyo webhusaiti zvakare inobvumira mabhizinesi kutarisa kumusoro kweDUNS nhamba uye kukumbira zvidzoreso kune dziripo nhamba.

4. Brazil inowedzera kuderedza mutoro wemutero wekunze

Hurumende yeBrazil icharamba ichidzikisa mutoro wemitero yekunze uye mubhadharo wekuwedzera kuvhurika kwehupfumi hweBrazil. Chirevo chitsva chekucheka mutero, chiri mumatanho ekupedzisira ekugadzirira, chichabvisa kubva mukuunganidzwa kwemitero yekunze mutengo wemutero wedock, unobhadhariswa kutakura nekuburitsa zvinhu pazviteshi.

Chiyero chinozodzikisa zvinobudirira mutero wekunze ne10%, iyo yakaenzana nechikamu chechitatu chekutengeserana kusununguka. Izvi zvakaenzana nekudonha kunosvika 1.5 percent pamitengo yekunze, iyo parizvino iri pakati pe11.6 percent muBrazil. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzeMERCOSUR, Brazil inobhadharisa mitero yese yekunze nemitero, kusanganisira kuverenga mutero wekupedzisira. Naizvozvo, hurumende ichadzikisa muripo uyu wakanyanya muBrazil.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yeBrazil yakazivisa kuderedza mutero webhinzi, nyama, pasta, mabhisikiti, mupunga, zvokuvakisa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa ne10%, iyo ichashanda kusvika December 31, 2023. Muna Mbudzi gore rakapera, Ministry of Economy and Foreign Affairs yanga yazivisa kudzikiswa kwegumi muzana mumutengo wekutengesa we87%, tisingasanganisire zvinhu zvakaita semota, shuga nedoro.

Pamusoro pezvo, Management Executive Committee yeForeign Trade Commission yeBrazilian Ministry of Economy yakapa Resolution Nha. 351 muna 2022, ichisarudza kuwedzera 1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml kana 20ml, kutanga kubva June 22. Majekiseni anoraswa ane kana asina kana asina tsono dzinomiswa kwenguva yemutero inosvika 1 gore uye inogumiswa pakupera. Nhamba dzemutero dzeMERCOSUR dzezvigadzirwa zvinobatanidzwa ndidzo 9018.31.11 uye 9018.31.19.

5. Iran inodzikisa mitengo yeVAT yekunze kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha

Sekureva kweIRNA, mutsamba kubva kuMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weIran wezve Economic Affairs Razai kuGurukota reMari nekurima, nemvumo yeMutungamiriri Mukuru, kubva pazuva iro mutemo weVAT unotanga kushanda kusvika pakupera kwa1401 kwekarenda yeIslam. (kureva Kurume 20, 2023) Zvisati zvasvika nhasi), mutero wenyika weVAT pakutenga kunze kwenyika gorosi, mupunga, mhodzi dzemafuta, mafuta anodyika mbishi, bhinzi, shuga, huku, nyama tsvuku uye tii wakaderedzwa kusvika pa1%.

Sekureva kwemumwe mushumo, Amin, Gurukota reIndasitiri, Migodhi uye Kutengeserana kweIran, akataura kuti hurumende yakaronga mutemo wegumi-zvinyorwa zvekutengesa kunze kwemotokari, izvo zvinoti kutengeswa kwemotokari kunogona kutangwa mukati memwedzi miviri kana mitatu mushure mekubvumidzwa. VaAmin vati nyika inokoshesa zvikuru kutenga motokari dzinodhura kunze kwenyika dziri pasi pezviuru gumi zvemadhora ekuAmerica, uye hurongwa hwekutenga kubva kuChina nekuEurope, uye vatanga nhaurirano.

6. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuSouth Korea zvichave pasi pe0% quota tariff

Mukupindura kukwira kwemitengo, hurumende yeSouth Korea yakazivisa nhevedzano yemaitiro ekupikisa. Zvikafu zvikuru zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika zvakaita senguruve, mafuta anodyika, hupfu, nebhinzi dzekofi zvichave pasi pemutero we0%. Hurumende yeSouth Korea inotarisira kuti izvi zvideredze mutengo wekutengesa nyama yenguruve kusvika ku20 muzana. Pamusoro pezvo, mutero wakawedzerwa-mutero pazvikafu zvakangogadzirwa senge kimchi uye chili paste zvicharegererwa.

7. US inobvisa mitero ye solar panel import kubva kuSoutheast Asia

Musi waChikumi 6, nguva yemuno, United States yakazivisa kuti yaizopa mwedzi makumi maviri nemana yekuregererwa kwemitero yezuva inotengwa kubva kunyika ina dzeSoutheast Asia, kusanganisira Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia neVietnam, uye yakabvumidza kushandiswa kweDefence Production Act. kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwemumba kwema solar module. . Parizvino, 80% yeUS solar panel uye zvikamu zvinobva kunyika ina muSoutheast Asia. Muna 2021, solar panels kubva kunyika ina dzeSoutheast Asia dzakaita 85% yeUS inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye mumwedzi miviri yekutanga ya2022, chikamu chakakwira kusvika pa99%.

Sezvo makambani ephotovoltaic module ari munyika dzataurwa pamusoro apa muSoutheast Asia ari kunyanya mabhizinesi anotsigirwa neChina, kubva pamaonero ekukamurwa kwevashandi, China ine basa rekugadzira nekusimudzira mafotovoltaic module, uye nyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzine basa rekugadzira. uye kutumira kunze kwe photovoltaic modules. Ongororo yeCITIC Securities inotenda kuti matanho matsva ekuregererwa kwemutero achagonesa huwandu hukuru hwemabhizinesi anotsigirwa neChina muSoutheast Asia kukurumidza kudzoreredza kwe photovoltaic module inotumirwa kuUnited States, uye panogona kunge painewo huwandu hwe kutsiva kutenga uye kudiwa kwemasheya mukati memakore maviri.

8. Shopee anozivisa kuti VAT ichachajwa kubva muna Chikunguru

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Shopee akapa chiziviso: Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2022, vatengesi vachada kubhadhara imwe muzana yevalue-added tax (VAT) yemakomisheni nemari yetransaction inogadzirwa nemaodha akagadzirwa neShopee Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam nePhilippines.