Muna Gumiguru 2023, mirau mitsva yekutengeserana yekunze kubva kuEuropean Union, United Kingdom, Iran, United States, India nedzimwe nyika ichatanga kushanda, inosanganisira marezinesi ekunze, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana, kufambisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Mitemo mitsva Mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana kwekunze muna Gumiguru
1. China-South Africa Customs inoshandisa zviri pamutemo AEO mutual recognition
2. nyika yangu yecross-border e-commerce kunze kwenyika uye kudzorera commodity tax policy inoramba ichiitwa.
3. EU inotanga zviri pamutemo nguva yekuchinja yekuisa "carbon tariffs"
4. EU inopa nhungamiro itsva yekushandisa simba
5. UK inozivisa kuwedzera kwemakore mashanu kune kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta
6. Iran inopa kukoshesa kupinza mota kune mutengo we10,000 euros
7. United States inoburitsa mitemo yekupedzisira pazvirambidzo pamachipisi eChinese
8. South Korea yakagadziridzazve mashandisirwo eMutemo Wakakosha paKunetswa Kwekuchengetedza Chikafu
9. India inopa kurongeka kwemhando yekudzora tambo uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi
10. Panama Canal navigation kurambidzwa kuchagara kusvika kupera kwa2024
11. Vietnam inopa mirairo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwehunyanzvi uye kuongororwa kwemhando uye chitupa chemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika
12. Indonesia inoronga kurambidza kutengesa zvinhu pasocial media
13. South Korea inogona kumira kupinza uye kutengesa 4 iPhone12 mhando
1. China neSouth Africa Customs dzakashandisa zviri pamutemo AEO mutual recognition.Muna Chikumi 2021, tsika dzeChina neSouth Africa dzakasaina zviri pamutemo "Chibvumirano Chakasimbiswa pakati peGeneral Administration of Customs yePeople's Republic of China neSouth African Revenue Service paChinese Customs Enterprise Credit Management System neSouth African Revenue Service" "Arangement for Mutual Recognition of Economic Operators" (inozonzi "Mutual Recognition Arrangement"), yakasarudza kuishandisa zviri pamutemo kubva munaGunyana 1, 2023. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa ne "Mutual Recognition Arrangement", China neSouth Africa. kuzivana “Vakabvumidzwa Economic Operators” (maAEO kwenguva pfupi) uye kupa kurerutsirwa kwetsika yezvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kune mamwe makambani eAEO.
2. Mutero wemutero wezvinhu zvakadzorerwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nenyika yangu zvekuyambuka muganhu we e-commerce unoramba uchiitwa.Kuti titsigire kukurumidza kusimudzira mafomu matsva ebhizinesi uye modhi senge e-commerce, Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, uye State Administration of Taxation nguva pfupi yadarika vakapa chiziviso chekuenderera mberi nekuitwa kwemuchinjikwa. -Border e-commerce kunze kwenyika. Returned merchandise tax policy. Chiziviso ichi chinoti kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakaziviswa pasi pe-e-commerce tsika dzekutarisa macode (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) pakati paNdira 30, 2023 naZvita 31, 2025, nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingabhadharwi kana kudzoserwa, zuva rekutumira richave. yakaderedzwa kubva pazuva rekutumira kunze. Zvinhu (zvisingasanganisire chikafu) zvakadzoserwa kuChina muchimiro chazvo chepakutanga mukati memwedzi mitanhatu zvichange zvisingabhadhariswe kunze kwenyika, mutero wekuwedzera kukosha, uye mutero wekushandisa.
3. TheEUzvinotanga zviri pamutemo nguva yekushandura yekumisikidzwa kwe "carbon tariffs".Musi waNyamavhuvhu 17, nguva yemuno, European Commission yakazivisa nezvekuita zvenguva yekuchinja kweEU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Mitemo yakadzama ichatanga kushanda kubva muna Gumiguru 1 gore rino uye ichagara kusvika pakupera kwa 2025. Mutero uchatangwa zviri pamutemo muna 2026 uye uchaitwa zvizere muna 2034. Tsanangudzo yekushandiswa kweiyo nguva yekuchinja yakaziviswa neEuropean Commission panguva ino. zvakabva pa "Kugadzira Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism" yakaziviswa neEU muna Chivabvu gore rino, ichitsanangura zvisungo zvakabatanidzwa muEU kabhoni yekudzora dhizaini michina yevanotenga kunze kwenyika, uye kuverenga kuburitswa kwakaburitswa panguva yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Transitional maitiro kune greenhouse gasi huwandu. Mitemo inotaura kuti panguva yekutanga shanduko, vanopinda kunze vanongoda kuendesa kabhoni emission information report ine chekuita nezvinhu zvavo pasina kubhadhara mari kana kugadzirisa. Mushure menguva yeshanduko, kana yatanga kushanda zvizere muna Ndira 1, 2026, vanopinda kunze kwenyika vachafanira kuzivisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvakapinzwa muEU mugore rapfuura nemagasi egreenhouse aainawo gore rega, uye nekupa nhamba inoenderana yeCBAM. zvitupa. Mutengo wechitupa uchaverengerwa zvichienderana neavhareji mutengo wekutengesa wevhiki nevhiki weEU Emissions Trading System (ETS) mvumo, inoratidzirwa mumaeuro patani yeCO2 emissions. Munguva ye2026-2034, chikamu-chekubuda kwemvumo yemahara pasi peEU emissions yekutengesa system ichaenderana nekugamuchirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweCBAM, zvichizoguma nekubviswa zvachose kwemvumo yemahara muna 2034. Mubhiri idzva, maindasitiri ese eEU akachengetedzwa. muETS ichapihwa mahara quotas, asi kubva 2027 kusvika 2031, chikamu chemahara quotas chichadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pa93% kusvika 25%. Muna 2032, chikamu chemahara quotas chinodzika kusvika zero, makore matatu apfuura pane zuva rekubuda mugwaro rekutanga.
4. European Union yakabudisa itsvasimba rekugadzirisa simba.European Commission yakapa chirevo chitsva chekushandisa simba munaGunyana 20, nguva yemuno, iyo ichaita mazuva makumi maviri gare gare. Murairo uyu unosanganisira kudzikisira kushandiswa kwesimba kwekupedzisira kweEU ne11.7% panosvika 2030, kuvandudza simba remagetsi pamwe nekudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Matanho ekushandiswa kwesimba reEU anotarisisa kusimudzira shanduko munzvimbo dzemitemo uye kusimudzira marongero akabatana munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU, kuunza hurongwa hwakabatana hwekupa mazita muindasitiri, veruzhinji, zvivakwa uye chikamu chekugovera magetsi.
5. UK yakazivisa kuti kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta kuchamiswa kwemakore mashanu.Musi waSeptember 20, Mutungamiri weBritish akazivisa kuti kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwepeturu itsva uye motokari dzinoshandiswa nedhiziri kuchamiswa kwemakore mashanu, kubva paurongwa hwepakutanga hwe2030 kusvika 2035. Chikonzero ndechokuti chinangwa ichi Chichaunza "zvisingagamuchirwi. mari” kuvatengiwo zvavo. Inotenda kuti panosvika 2030, kunyangwe pasina kupindira kwehurumende, mota zhinji dzinotengeswa muUK dzichava mota nyowani.
6. Iran inopa pamberi pekutenga mota nemutengo we10,000 euros.Yitong News Agency yakashuma munaGunyana 19 kuti Zaghmi, mutevedzeri wegurukota reIndasitiri, Migodhi neTrade yeIran uye munhu anoona nezvechirongwa chekupinza mota kunze kwenyika, akazivisa kuti chinonyanya kukoshesa Bazi reIndasitiri, Migodhi uye Kutengeserana. pinza mota nemutengo we10,000 euros. Economy mota dzekugadzirisa mitengo pamusika wemotokari. Nhanho inotevera ichave yekupinza mota dzemagetsi nemahybrid.
7. United States yakapa mitemo yekupedzisira yekuisa zvirambidzo pamachipisi eChinese.Sekureva kwewebhusaiti yeNew York Times, manejimendi eUS Biden yakapa mitemo yekupedzisira munaGunyana 22 iyo icharambidza makambani echip anonyorera rubatsiro rwemari yeUS kubva pakuwedzera kugadzira uye kuita tsvagiridzo yesainzi muChina. , vachiti izvi ndezvekudzivirira inonzi “chengeteko yenyika” yeUnited States. Zvirambidzo zvekupedzisira zvaizorambidza makambani anogamuchira mari yemubatanidzwa kubva mukuvaka mafekitori echipi kunze kweUnited States. Hutongi hweBiden hwakati makambani acharambidzwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzira semiconductor mu "nyika dzekunze dzine hanya" - inotsanangurwa seChina, Iran, Russia neNorth Korea - kwemakore gumi mushure mekugamuchira mari. Mitemo iyi inorambidzawo makambani anotambira mari kubva mukuita mamwe mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa akabatana munyika dzataurwa pamusoro, kana kupa marezinesi etekinoroji kunyika dzataurwa pamusoro izvo zvinogona kusimudza zvinodaidzwa kuti "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika".
8. South Korea yakagadziridzazve mashandisirwo eMutemo Wakakosha Wekutengwa Nekune dzimwe nyikaKuchengetedza Kuchengetedza Kwekudya.Ministry of Food and Drugs of South Korea (MFDS) yakapa Prime Ministerial Decree No. 1896 kuti idzokorore maitirwo ezvekuitwa kweSpecial Law on Imported Food Safety Management. Mitemo ichashandiswa musi waGunyana 14, 2023. Magadzirirwo makuru ndeaya anotevera: Kuti tiite nemazvo bhizinesi rekuzivisa kunze kwenyika, zvekudya zvakadzokororwa kunze kwenyika zvinokonzeresa njodzi dzehutano hweveruzhinji, zviziviso zvekunze zvinogona kugamuchirwa nenzira yeotomatiki kuburikidza ne kunze kwenyika chikafu chakakwana ruzivo system, uye yekumisikidzwa kwekuzivisa kwekunze inogona kupihwa otomatiki. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvinotevera hazvibatanidzwi: zvokudya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine mamwe mamiriro, zvokudya zvinotengeswa kunze kwezvibvumirano zvezvibvumirano, zvokudya zvinotengeswa kunze kwekutanga, zvokudya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinofanira kuongororwa maererano nemitemo, nezvimwewo; apo Bazi renzvimbo yeChikafu neZvidhaka rinoona zvakaoma kuona kana mhedzisiro yekuongorora inokodzera kuburikidza neotomatiki nzira, Chikafu chinotorwa kunze chichaongororwa maererano nezvinodiwa zveChikamu 30, Ndima 1. Iyo yakazara ruzivo system inofanirwawo kugara ichiongororwa. simbisa kana iyo otomatiki kuzivisa kupinza ndeye yakajairika; kumwe kuperevedza muhurongwa hwazvino kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa uye kuwedzerwa. Semuyenzaniso, miitiro yezvivakwa yakadzoreredzwa kuitira kuti dzimba dzigone kushandiswa semahofisi pakuita mabhizinesi e-e-commerce kana maodha etsamba ezvekudya zvinobva kunze kwenyika.
9. India yakabudiswamirairo yekutonga kwehutanozvetambo nezvigadzirwa zvesimbi.Nguva pfupi yadarika, Dhipatimendi reIndasitiri neKutengesera Kwemukati meBazi reKutengeserana neIndasitiri yeIndia rakapa mirairo miviri mitsva yekudzora mhando, inoti Solar DC Cables uye Fire-saving Cables (Quality Control) Order (2023) ” uye “Cast. Iron Zvigadzirwa (Quality Control) Order (2023) ”ichatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo mumwedzi mitanhatu. Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa mumhando yekudzora odha zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana neIndia zviyero uye kupihwa chitupa neBureau of Indian Standards uye zvakanamirwa neyakajairwa mamaki. Zvikasadaro, anogona kusagadzirwa, kutengeswa, kutengeswa, kutengwa kunze kwenyika kana kuchengetwa.
10. Panama Canal navigation kurambidzwa kuenderera mberi kusvika kupera kwa2024.The Associated Press yakashuma munaGunyana 6 kuti Panama Canal Authority yakataura kuti kudzoreredza kwemvura yePanama Canal hakuna kuzadzisa tarisiro. Naizvozvo, kufamba kwengarava kucharambidzwa kwegore rose uye mukati megore rose ra2024. Matanho acharamba asina kuchinjwa. Kare, Panama Canal Authority yakatanga kudzikamisa nhamba yezvikepe zvaipfuura uye dhizaini yadzo yakawanda pakutanga kwegore rino nekuda kwekudonha kwemvura mugero rinokonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura.
11. Vietnam yakabudisa mitemo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwehutano uyekuongororwa kwemhando uye chitupayemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Maererano neVietnam News Agency, hurumende yeVietnam ichangobva kuburitsa Chirevo No. Certification inotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Zvinoenderana nemutemo, mota dzakarangarirwa dzinosanganisira mota dzinoyeukwa zvichienderana nezviziviso zvekurangarira zvakaburitswa nevagadziri uye mota dzinoyeukwa pakukumbirwa nemasangano ekuongorora. Masangano ekuongorora anoita zvikumbiro zvekurangarira zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekusimbisa humbowo uye mhinduro pamhando yemotokari, kuchengetedzwa kwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana mota yakaiswa pamusika iine hurema hwehunyanzvi uye ichida kuyeuchidzwa, mutengesi achaita zvinotevera mabasa: Mutengesi anozivisa mutengesi kuti amise kutengesa mukati memazuva mashanu ekushanda kubva pazuva rekugamuchira chiziviso kubva. mugadziri kana chiremera chinokwanisa. Kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvakakanganisika. Mukati memazuva gumi ekushanda kubva pazuva rekugamuchira chiziviso kubva kumugadziri kana agency yekuongorora, mutengesi anofanirwa kuendesa gwaro rakanyorwa kune iyo yekuongorora agency, kusanganisira chikonzero chekukanganisa, matanho ekugadzirisa, nhamba yemotokari dzakadzoserwa, hurongwa hwekurangarira uye panguva uye yakazara Publish yekurangarira hurongwa ruzivo uye akarangarira rondedzero yemotokari pawebhusaiti yevanotora kunze nevamiririri. Mutemo wacho unojekesawo mabasa emasangano ekuongorora. Uye zvakare, kana mutengesi achigona kupa humbowo hwekuti mugadziri haadyidzane nehurongwa hwekuyeuka, iyo yekuongorora agency inofunga kumisa kuchengetedzwa kwehunyanzvi, mhando uye yekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza uye maitiro etifiketi ezvese zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvemugadziri mumwe chete. Kune mota dzinoda kudzoserwa kumashure asi dzisati dzapihwa certification nebazi rinoongorora, sangano rinoongorora rinofanirwa kuzivisa macustoms panzvimbo yeimport declaration kuti abvumire mutengesi kuti atore kutakura zvinhu kwenguva pfupi kuitira kuti mutengesi atore matanho ekugadzirisa. kune dambudziko remotokari. Mushure mekunge mutengesi apa rondedzero yemotokari dzakapedza kugadzirisa, sangano rekuongorora rinoramba richibata maitiro ekuongorora uye zvitupa zvinoenderana nemirairo. Decree No. 60/2023/ND-CP ichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gumiguru, 2023, uye ichashanda kuzvigadzirwa zvemotokari kubva musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2025.
12. Indonesia inoronga kurambidza kutengesa kwezvinhu pasocial media.Gurukota rezvekutengeserana reIndonesia, Zulkifli Hassan, akajekesa mubvunzurudzo yeruzhinji nevatori venhau munaGunyana 26 kuti dhipatimendi iri kuwedzera kuumbwa kwe e-commerce regulatory marongero uye nyika haizozvibvumire. Iyo social media platform inobatikana mu e-commerce transaction. Hassan akati nyika iri kuvandudza mitemo inoshanda mumunda we e-commerce, kusanganisira kurambidza masocial media mapuratifomu kuti ashandiswe chete senzira dzekusimudzira chigadzirwa, asi kutengeserana kwechigadzirwa hakugone kuitwa pamapuratifomu akadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeIndonesia ichadzorawo masocial media platforms kubva kuita e-commerce zviitiko panguva imwe chete kudzivirira kushungurudzwa kwedata reveruzhinji.
13. South Korea inogona kumira kupinza uye kutengesa 4 iPhone 12 mhando.South Korea Ministry of Science, Technology, Information and Communications yakataura munaGunyana 17 kuti inoronga kuyedza 4 iPhone 12 modhi mune ramangwana uye kuburitsa mhedzisiro. Kana iyotest resultsratidza kuti iyo electromagnetic wave radiation kukosha inodarika mwero, inogona Kuraira Apple kuti igadzirise uye irege kupinza uye kutengesa mamodheru ane hukama.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2023