Mayunivhesiti mazhinji anozivikanwa muUnited States neCanada neGreen Science Policy Institute vakabatana vakaburitsa chidzidzo chezvemukati memakemikari ane chepfu muzvigadzirwa zvemachira zvevana. Zvakaonekwa kuti zvingangoita makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana evana machira ebvunzo masampula aive nePFAS, kusanganisira mapfumbamwe ane mukurumbira mhando dzemayunifomu echikoro. PFAS yakaonekwa mune aya mayunifomu echikoro samples, uye mazhinji ekuisa pfungwa aive akaenzana nembatya dzekunze.
PFAS, inozivikanwa se "makemikari asingagumi", anogona kuunganidza muropa uye kuwedzera njodzi dzehutano. Vana vakafumurwa kuPFAS vanogona kukonzera zvimwe zvakashata pahutano.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makumi maviri muzana ezvikoro zvehurumende muUnited States zvinoda kuti vadzidzi vapfeke yunifomu yechikoro, zvinoreva kuti mamirioni evana vanogona kubata PFAS nekusaziva vobatwa. PFAS yakapfeka yunifomu yechikoro inogona kupedzisira yapinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekutora ganda, kudya nemaoko asina kugeza, kana vana vadiki vachiruma mbatya nemiromo. Mayunifomu echikoro anobatwa nePFAS ndiwo zvakare manyuko ekusvibiswa kwePFAS nharaunda mukugadzirisa, kuwacha, kurasa kana kudzokorora.
Panyaya iyi, vaongorori vakakurudzira kuti vabereki vatarise kana mayunifomu evana echikoro akashambadzwa seanopikisa, uye vakati pane humbowo hwekuti kuwacha kwePFAS mumachira kunogona kudzikiswa nekuwacha kakawanda. Mayunifomu echikoro chechipiri anogona kunge ari sarudzo iri nani pane mayunifomu matsva echikoro anodzivirira kusvibisa.
Kunyangwe PFAS inogona kupa zvigadzirwa zvine hunhu hwekuramba mafuta, kuramba kwemvura, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuderedzwa kwepasi, mazhinji emakemikari aya haaparare ega uye anoungana mumuviri wemunhu, izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvakanganisa hurongwa hwekubereka. , kukura, immune system, uye carcinogenesis.
Tichitarisa kukanganisa kwakashata panharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, PFAS yakabviswa zvachose muEU uye chinhu chakanyatsogadziriswa. Parizvino, nyika zhinji muUnited States dzakatangawo kupinda mumutsara wekutonga kwakasimba kwePFAS.
Kubva 2023, vagadziri vezvinhu zvevatengi, vanopinza uye vatengesi vane zvigadzirwa zvePFAS vanofanirwa kutevedzera mirau mitsva yematunhu mana: California, Maine, Vermont neWashington. Kubva 2024 kusvika 2025, Colorado, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, Hawaii neNew York zvakare yakashambadza PFAS mirau ichaita mu2024 uye 2025.
Mitemo iyi inosanganisira maindasitiri mazhinji akaita sembatya, zvigadzirwa zvevana, machira, zvekuzora, kutakura chikafu, midziyo yekubikira nemidziyo. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzirwa kwevatengi, vatengesi nemapoka evamiriri, mutemo wepasi rose wePFAS unowedzera kuomarara.
Kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa kwemhando yekodzero yeimba
Kubvisa kushandiswa kusingakoshesi kwezvinoramba zvichisvibisa organic zvinosvibisa sePFAS zvinoda kubatana kwevatongi, vatengesi nevatengesi kuti vamise mutemo wakazara wemakemikari, kutora yakavhurika, yakajeka uye yakachengeteka kemikari formula, uye ive nechokwadi zvizere kuchengetedzeka kwekupedzisira-kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemachira. . Asi chinodiwa nevatengi chinongova chekupedzisira chekuongorora mhedzisiro uye zvirevo zvinovimbika, pane kuzviongorora iwe pachako uye nekutevera kuisirwa kwese chinongedzo mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvese.
Naizvozvo, mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekutora mitemo nemirairo sehwaro hwekugadzira nekushandiswa kwemakemikari, kuona uye kuronda mashandisirwo emakemikari, uye kuzivisa zvizere vatengi nezveruzivo rwakakodzera rwekuyedza rwemachira muchimiro chemavara, kuitira kuti. vatengi vanogona kuona zviri nyore uye kusarudza zvipfeko zvakapfuura kuyedzwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi.
Mune ichangoburwa OEKO-TEX ® Mumitemo mitsva ye2023, yekupihwa chitupa che STANDARD 100, LEATHER STANDARD uye ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kweperfluorinated uye polyfluoroalkyl zvinhu (PFAS/PFC) mumachira, matehwe. uye zvigadzirwa zveshangu zvakapihwa, zvinosanganisira perfluorocarbonic acids (C9-C14 PFCA) ine 9 kusvika 14 kabhoni maatomu mucheni huru, munyu unoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana. Kuti uwane shanduko dzakananga, ndapota tarisa kune iwo mamiriro emitemo mitsva:
[Kuburitswa zviri pamutemo] OEKO-TEX ® Mitemo mitsva muna 2023
OEKO-TEX ® Iyo STANDARD zana eco-textile certification ine yakasimba yekuyedza zviyero, zvinosanganisira kuyedzwa kwezvinhu zvinopfuura mazana matatu zvinokuvadza zvakaita sePFAS, akarambidzwa azo dhayi, carcinogenic uye dhayi dzinokurudzira, phthalates, nezvimwe. Kuburikidza nechitupa ichi, machira haangoite chete. ziva kutariswa kwekutevedzera zviri pamutemo, asi zvakare kunyatso ongorora kuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa, uye zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira kuyeuka kwezvigadzirwa.
OEKO-TEX ® STANDARD 100 label display
Zvikamu zvina zvechigadzirwa, zvakanyanya kusimbisa
Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa uye dhigirii rekubatana neganda, chigadzirwa chiri pasi pechitupa chitupa, icho chinoshanda kune vacheche machira (chigadzirwa chikamu I), zvipfeko zvemukati uye zvekurara (chigadzirwa nhanho II), jaketi (chigadzirwa chikamu III. ) uye zvinhu zvekushongedza (chigadzirwa level IV).
Modular system yekuona, yakawedzera kunzwisisa
Edza chimwe nechimwe chikamu uye mbishi zvinhu mune yega yega nhanho yekugadzirisa zvinoenderana neiyo modular sisitimu, inosanganisira kudhinda uye kupfekedzwa kweshinda, bhatani, zipper, lining uye zvekunze zvinhu.
Heinstein saOEKO-TEX ® Muvambi uye sangano rinopa rezenisi repamutemo rinopa mhinduro dzakasimba kumabhizinesi ari mucheni yemutengo wemachira kuburikidza neOEKO-TEX ® Zvitupa uye zvitupa zvinopa vatengi pasi rese hwaro hwakavimbika hwekutenga.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-02-2023