Kuongorora VS Muedzo
Detection ibasa rehunyanzvi kuona chimwe kana mamwe maitiro echigadzirwa chakapihwa, maitiro kana sevhisi zvinoenderana nemaitiro akataurwa. Detection ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kuenderana maitiro ekuongorora, inova maitiro ekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa. Kuongororwa kwakajairika kunosanganisira saizi, kuumbwa kwemakemikari, nheyo yemagetsi, mechanical structure, etc. Kuedzwa kunoitwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende, masangano ezvidzidzo uye masangano ekutsvakurudza, masangano ezvokutengeserana uye indasitiri.
Inspection inoreva kuongorora kuenderana kuburikidza nekuyera, kuona, kuona kana kuyerwa. Pachave nekupindirana pakati pekuyedzwa nekuongorora, uye zviitiko zvakadaro zvinowanzoitwa nesangano rimwe chete. Kuongorora kunonyanya kuenderana nekutarisa kwekuona, asi kunogona zvakare kusanganisira kuona, kazhinji uchishandisa zviridzwa zviri nyore, senge geji. Ongororo iyi inowanzoitwa nevashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa zvinoenderana nechinangwa uye akajairwa maitiro, uye ongororo yacho inowanzoenderana nekutonga uye ruzivo rwemuongorori.
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Mazwi akanyanya kuvhiringa
ISO 9000 VS ISO 9001
ISO9000 hairevi chiyero, asi boka rezviyero. Iyo ISO9000 mhuri yezviyero ipfungwa yakaiswa pamberi neInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) muna 1994. Inoreva zviyero zvepasi rose zvakaumbwa neISO/Tc176 (Technical Committee for Quality Management uye Quality Assurance yeInternational Organisation for Standardization).
ISO9001 ndeimwe yemisimboti miyero yemhando yekutonga system inosanganisirwa muISO9000 mhuri yezviyero. Inoshandiswa kuona kuti sangano rinokwanisa kupa zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinoshanda zvinotarisirwa zvinodiwa, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi. Inosanganisira mana akakosha zviyero: hunhu hwekutonga system - hwaro uye terminology, hunhu hwekutonga hurongwa - zvinodiwa, hunhu hwekutonga - gwara rekuvandudza mashandiro, uye mhando uye nharaunda manejimendi system yekuongorora gwara.
Certification VS kuzivikanwa
Certification inoreva kuenderana kwekuongorora zviitiko apo sangano retifiketi rinosimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa, masevhisi uye manejimendi masisitimu anoenderana nezvinosungirwa zvinodiwa kana zviyero zvezvakakodzera zvehunyanzvi zvakatemwa.
Kubvumidzwa kunoreva zviitiko zvekuongorora zvitupa zvinocherechedzwa nebazi rekubvumidzwa nekugona uye kudzidzira zvitupa zveboka rezvitupa, sangano rekuongorora, marabhoritari nevashandi vari kuita ongororo, kuongorora uye zvimwe zviitiko zvechitupa.
CNAS VS CMA
CMA, ipfupi yeChina Metrology Accreditation.Mutemo weMetrology wePeople's Republic of China unotara kuti iyo chigadzirwa chekuongorora mhando inopa data notarized kunharaunda inofanirwa kupasa kuongororwa kwema metrological, kugona kuyedza uye ongororo yekuvimbika nedhipatimendi remetroloji yehurumende yehurumende iri pamusoro kana pamusoro pedanho repurovhinzi. Ongororo iyi inodaidzwa kuti metrological certification.
Metrological certification inzira yekumanikidzira kuongororwa kwemasangano ekuongorora (marabhoritari) anoburitsa data risingazivikanwe kunharaunda kuburikidza nemutemo wematrological muChina, iyo inogona zvakare kunzi inomanikidzwa kucherechedzwa kwemarabhoritari nehurumende ine maChinese maitiro. Iyo data yakapihwa neiyo chigadzirwa chemhando yekuongorora nzvimbo iyo yakapfuura metrological certification ichashandiswa kutengeserana chitupa, kuongororwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa uye kuongororwa kwekubudirira se data renotarial uye zvine chekuita nemutemo.
CNAS: China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) isangano renyika remvumo rakavambwa uye rakabvumidzwa neNational Certification and Accreditation Administration Commission zvichiteerana nezviri muMitemo yePeople's Republic of China pamusoro peChitupa uye Kubvumidzwa, iyo ine basa. kuitira kubvumidzwa kwemasangano ezvitupa, marabhoritari, masangano ekuongorora uye mamwe masangano akakodzera.
Kubvumidzwa kweLabhoritari ndeyekuzvidira uye kunotora chikamu. Muyero wakatorwa wakaenzana ne iso/iec17025:2005. Pane chibvumirano chekuzivisana chakasainwa neILAC nemamwe masangano epasi rese ekubvumidzwa kwemurabhoritari kuti ticherechedzwe.
Ongororo yemukati vs kuongorora kwekunze
Ongororo yemukati ndeyekuvandudza manejimendi emukati, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemhando nekutora anowirirana ekugadzirisa uye ekudzivirira matanho ematambudziko akawanikwa, kuongorora kwemukati kwebhizinesi, yekutanga-bato ongororo, uye kuona kuti kambani yako iri kushanda sei.
Ongororo yekunze kazhinji inoreva kuongororwa kwekambani nekambani yezvitupa, uye yechitatu bato redhisheni kuti vaone kana kambani ichishanda zvinoenderana neyakajairwa system, uye kuti chitupa chetifiketi chinogona kupihwa here.
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Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa certification mazwi
1. Certification institution: inoreva iyo institution yakatenderwa nedhipatimendi rezvitupa uye accreditation manejimendi uye manejimendi eState Council, uye yakawana magwaro emunhu ari pamutemo maererano nemutemo, uye inogona kuita mabasa ekupa zvitupa mukati mechikamu chemvumo.
2. Ongororo: inoreva kurongeka, yakazvimirira uye yakanyorwa maitiro ekuwana humbowo hwekuongorora uye kuiongorora zvine mutsindo kuti uone dhigirii rekusangana nemaitiro ekuongorora.
3. Auditor: zvinoreva munhu anokwanisa kuita ongororo.
4. Dhipatimendi rekutarisa zvitupa uye manejimendi enzvimbo inoreva nzvimbo yekupinda-yekubuda yekuongorora uye yekuvharira nzvimbo yakagadzwa nedhipatimendi rehutano uye tekinoroji yehurumende yevanhu vepurovhinzi, dunhu rinozvitonga uye manejimendi zvakananga pasi peHurumende yeCentral uye nekutarisirwa kwemhando, dhipatimendi rekuongorora uye rekuvharirwa reState Council rakatenderwa nedhipatimendi renyika uye retifiketi rekutungamira uye dhipatimendi rekutonga.
5. CCC certification: inoreva kumanikidzirwa chigadzirwa chiziviso.
6. Export faira: inoreva kuisirwa kwehutano kufaira system neHurumende kune mabhizinesi ari mukugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza chikafu chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika (zvino zvinonzi mabhizinesi ekugadzira chikafu kunze kwenyika) zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neChikafu Chengetedzo Mutemo. . National Certification uye Accreditation Administration (inozonzi Certification uye Accreditation Administration) ndiyo inoona nezvehutano rekodhi basa remabhizimusi ekugadzira chikafu kunze kwenyika. Ese mabhizinesi anogadzira, kugadzira uye kuchengetedza chikafu kunze kwenyika mukati medunhu rePeople's Republic of China anofanirwa kuwana rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi isati yagadzira, kugadzira uye kuchengetedza chikafu kunze kwenyika.
7. Kurudziro yekunze: inoreva kuti mushure mekunge bhizinesi rekugadzira chikafu kunze kwenyika richinyorera kunyoreswa kwehutano hwekune dzimwe nyika rapfuura ongororo uye kutariswa kweiyo yekupinda-yekubuda yekuongorora uye quarantine bureau munzvimbo yayo, yekupinda-yekubuda yekuongorora uye quarantine bureau ichaendesa bhizinesi. Chikumbiro chezvinyorwa zvekunyoresa zvehutano zvekune dzimwe nyika kuNational Certification uye Accreditation Administration (inozonzi Certification uye Accreditation Administration), uye komisheni yezvitupa uye yekubvumidza inozoona kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa, Iyo CNCA (muzita re "National Certification uye Accreditation Administration yePeople's Republic of China”) ichakurudzira zvakafanana kune vane masimba masimba enyika kana matunhu akakodzera.
8. Kunyoreswa kwekunze kunoreva kuburitswa zviri pamutemo uye kuita kweZvibvumirano zveKunyoreswa uye Kutungamira kweKune dzimwe nyika Kugadzira Enterprises yeKunetswa Chikafu muna 2002, iyo inoshanda pakunyoresa uye kutonga kwekunze kwekugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza mabhizinesi (achazodaidzwa kuti mabhizinesi ekugadzira kunze kwenyika) kutengesa chikafu kuChina. Vagadziri vekunze vanoendesa kunze zvigadzirwa muCatalog kuChina vanofanirwa kunyorera kunyoreswa neNational Certification uye Accreditation Administration. Chikafu chevagadziri vekunze vasina kunyoreswa hachifanirwe kutengwa kunze kwenyika.
9. HACCP: Hazard Analysis uye Critical Control Point. HACCP ndiyo musimboti unotungamira mabhizinesi ezvekudya kuti atange hurongwa hwekuchengetedza chikafu, achisimbisa kudzivirira kwenjodzi pane kuvimba nekuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Iyo chikafu chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza system yakavakirwa paHACCP inonzi HACCP system. Iyo isystem yekuona, kuongorora uye kudzora njodzi dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza chikafu.
10, Organic Agriculture: inoreva "Maererano nemamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwekurima kwekurima, isu hatishandise zvipenyu uye zvigadzirwa zvazvo zvakawanikwa nemajini engineering mukugadzira, usashandise makemikari ekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, fetiraiza, kudzora kukura, zvekudya zvinowedzera uye zvimwe zvinhu, tevera mitemo yechisikigo uye misimboti yezvakatipoteredza, kurongedza chiyero pakati pekudyara uye aquaculture, uye kutora nhevedzano yetekinoroji yezvekurima yakagadzikana kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekurima hwakagadzikana uye hwakagadzikana. China ine Iyo yenyika chiyero cheOrganic Zvigadzirwa (GB/T19630-2005) yakapihwa.
11. Organic product certification: inoreva zviitiko zvemasangano ezvitupa kuti aongorore magadzirirwo nekugadzirisa kwezvigadzirwa zveorganic zvinoenderana neAdministrative Measures for Organic Product Certification (AQSIQ Decree [2004] No. 67) uye zvimwe zvitupa zvinopihwa, uye zvinoratidza kuti vanosangana nemitemo yenyika yeOrganic Products.
12. Organic zvigadzirwa: tarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, zvinogadziriswa uye zvinotengeswa zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika yezvigadzirwa zve organic uye zvakasimbiswa nemasangano emutemo.
13. Green food: inoreva chikafu chinodyarwa, chakarimwa, chinoiswa ne organic fertilizer, uye chakagadzirwa uye chinogadzirwa pasi pezvakajairwa nharaunda, tekinoroji yekugadzira, uye hutano husina huturu hwepamusoro uye nemishonga yezvipembenene yakasara pasi pemamiriro asina kusvibiswa, uye yakasimbiswa nechiremera chetifiketi ine green food label. (Iyo certification yakavakirwa pachiyero cheindasitiri cheMinistry of Agriculture.)
14. Zvisina kusvibiswa zvekurima zvekurima: tarisa kune zvisina kugadziridzwa kana kutanga kugadziridzwa zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvine nharaunda yekugadzira, maitiro ekugadzira uye mhando yechigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana nenyika uye zvakatemwa, zvakapihwa zvitupa kuti zvikwanise uye zvakawana chitupa uye inobvumirwa kushandisa logo yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvisina kusvibiswa.
15. Chikafu chekuchengetedza manejimendi system certification: inoreva mashandisirwo eiyo HACCP musimboti kune iyo yese hurongwa hwekuchengetedza chikafu manejimendi, iyo inosanganisa izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yekutonga system, uye zvakanyanya kutungamira mashandiro, vimbiso uye kuongororwa. manejimendi ekuchengetedza chikafu. Zvinoenderana neImplementation Mitemo yeChiratidzo cheChikafu Chengetedza Management System, dare retifiketi rinoita zviitwa zvekuongorora mabhizinesi ekugadzira chikafu zvinoenderana neGB/T22000 "Chikafu Chekuchengetedza Management System - Zvinodiwa kune Akasiyana Masangano muChain Chain" uye akasiyana akakosha. tekinoroji zvinodiwa, izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti chikafu chekuchengetedza manejimendi system certification (FSMS certification kwenguva pfupi).
16. GAP - Kuita Kwakanaka Kwekurima: Zvinoreva kushandiswa kweruzivo rwezvekurima rwechizvino-zvino kudzora nesainzi zvese zvekurima kwekurima, uye kusimudzira budiriro yezvekurima nekuchengetedza kunaka nekuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima.
17. Good Manufacturing Practice: (GMP-Good Manufacturing Practice): Inoreva hurongwa hwehutano hwehutano hwakakwana hunowana hutano hunotarisirwa hwezvigadzirwa nekutsanangura mamiriro e hardware (zvakadai sezvivakwa zvefekitari, zvivakwa, midziyo uye midziyo) uye zvido zvekutonga ( sekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kutonga, kurongedza, kuchengetera, kugovera, hutsanana hwevashandi uye kudzidziswa, nezvimwewo) izvo zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo zvekugadzira uye kugadzirisa, uye kuita manejimendi esainzi uye kutarisisa kwakasimba mukati memaitiro ekugadzira. Izvo zvirimo zvakatsanangurwa muGMP ndiwo akanyanya kukosha mamiriro ayo mabhizinesi ekugadzira chikafu anofanirwa kusangana, uye zvinodikanwa zvekuvandudza uye kuita kweimwe kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nemhando dzekutonga masisitimu.
18. Green musika certification: inoreva kuongororwa uye chitupa chenzvimbo yekutengesa uye yekutengesa musika, zvishandiso (kuchengetedza kuratidza, kuona, kugadzirisa) zvinouya zvemhando yepamusoro zvinodiwa uye manejimendi, uye kuchengetedza kwezvinhu, kuchengetedza, kurongedza, hutsanana kutonga, pane-saiti chikafu. kugadzirisa, chikwereti chemusika uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvebasa uye maitiro.
19. Kufanirwa kwemarabhoritari nemasangano ekuongorora: kunoreva mamiriro nekwaniso iyo marabhoritari nemasangano ekuongorora anopa data nemhedzisiro inogona kuratidza kunzanga.
20. Kubvumidzwa kwemarabhoritari nemasangano ekuongorora: kunoreva kuongororwa uye kucherechedzwa zviitiko zvinoitwa neNational Certification and Accreditation Administration uye madhipatimendi emhando uye tekinoroji anoona nezvehurumende dzevanhu dzematunhu, matunhu anozvitonga nemanisiparati zvakananga pasi peHurumende yeCentral pamusoro pekuti. iwo akakosha mamiriro uye kugona kwemarabhoritari uye masangano ekuongorora anoenderana nemitemo, mirau yekutonga uye yakakodzera tekinoroji yakatarwa kana zviyero.
21. Metrological certification: Inoreva kuongororwa kweiyo metrological verification, kushanda kwemidziyo yekuyedza, nharaunda yekushanda uye hunyanzvi hwekushanda hwevashandi, uye kugona kwehurongwa hwemhando yekuve nechokwadi chekuyera kwakafanana uye kwakaringana. masangano ekuongorora emhando yechigadzirwa anopa data rakaringana kunharaunda neNational Accreditation Administration uye madhipatimendi ekuongorora emhando yenzvimbo zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa zvemitemo yakakodzera uye mirau yekutonga, pamwe nekugona kweiyo yemhando system kuona kuyedza kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika. data.
22. Ongororo uye kubvumidzwa (kubvuma): kunoreva kuongororwa kwesimba rekuongorora uye hurongwa hwemhando yenzvimbo dzekuongorora dzinoita basa rekuongorora rekuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezviyero uye basa rekutarisa uye rekuongorora mamwe maitiro neNational Accreditation Administration. uye madhipatimendi ekuongorora zvemhando yepamusoro maererano nezvinopihwa zvemitemo inoenderana nemitemo yekutonga.
23. Kuongororwa kwekugona kwerabhoritari: Zvinoreva kugadzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuyedza murabhoritari nekuenzanisa pakati pemarabhoritari.
24. Mutual recognition agreement (MRA): inoreva chibvumirano chekucherechedzwa chakasainwa nehurumende mbiri kana masangano ekuongorora zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo yekuenderana uye kugamuchirwa kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora yekuenderana kweiyo kuenderana kwemasangano ekuongorora mukati mechikamu chechibvumirano.
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Terminology ine chekuita nechigadzirwa certification uye sangano
1. Munyoreri/certification mutengi: marudzi ese emasangano akanyoreswa nedhipatimendi rekutonga reindasitiri nekutengeserana uye kuwana marezinesi ebhizinesi zvinoenderana nemutemo, kusanganisira marudzi ese emasangano ane hunhu hwepamutemo, pamwe nemamwe masangano akadzikwa zviri pamutemo, ane mamwe masangano. zvivakwa uye zvivakwa, asi vasina hunhu hwepamutemo, senge chete proprietorship mabhizinesi, ekudyidzana mabhizinesi, kudyidzana-mhando yekudyidzana, maChinese-ekunze mabhizinesi emubatanidzwa, mabhizinesi anoshanda nemabhizinesi ekunze anotsigirwa nemari pasina hunhu hwepamutemo, Mapazi akagadzwa uye anopihwa rezinesi nevanhu vepamutemo. uye mabhizimisi ega ega. Ongorora: Iye anonyorera anova rezinesi mushure mekuwana chitupa.
2. Mugadziri/mugadziri wechigadzirwa: sangano remunhu ari pamutemo riri munzvimbo imwechete kana kupfuura dzakasimwa rinoita kana kutonga dhizaini, kugadzira, kuongorora, kurapwa uye kuchengetwa kwezvigadzirwa, kuitira kuti ive nehany'a yekuenderera mberi kwekutevedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine zvinoenderana. zvinodiwa, uye kutora mutoro uzere muzvinhu izvozvo.
. Ongorora: Kazhinji, mugadziri achave nzvimbo yekusangana kwekupedzisira, yekuongorora nguva nenguva, yekuongorora yekusimbisa (kana iripo), kurongedza, uye kuiswa kwechigadzirwa nameplate uye chiratidzo chetifiketi. Kana maitiro ari pamusoro ezvigadzirwa asingagone kupedzwa munzvimbo imwechete, nzvimbo yakakwana inosanganisira kanenge kanguva, ongororo yekusimbisa (kana iripo), zita rechigadzirwa uye chiratidzo chetifiketi ichasarudzwa kuti iongororwe, uye kodzero yekuenderera mberi nekuongorora mune dzimwe nzvimbo. kuchengetedzwa.
4. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) mugadziri: mugadziri anobudisa zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa maererano nekugadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa uye kuongorora zvinodiwa zvinopiwa nemutengi. Ongorora: Mutengi anogona kunge ari munyoreri kana mugadziri. Mugadziri weOEM anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa pasi pemidziyo yemugadziri weOEM zvinoenderana nedhizaini, dhizaini yekudzora uye yekuongorora zvinodiwa zvinopihwa nemutengi. Zviratidzo zvevanyoreri vakasiyana / vagadziri vanogona kushandiswa. Vatengi vakasiyana uye maOEM anozoongororwa zvakasiyana. Izvo zvinhu zvehurongwa hazvizoongororwa zvadzokororwa, asi iyo yekugadzira maitiro ekudzora uye yekuongorora zvinodiwa zvezvigadzirwa uye chigadzirwa chakafanana chekuongorora hachigone kuregererwa.
5. ODM (Original dhizaini yemugadziri) mugadziri anogadzira, maitiro uye anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakafanana nekushandisa maitiro akafanana, iyo yakafanana chigadzirwa dhizaini, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira maitiro uye kuongorora zvinodiwa uye kuongorora zvinodiwa.
6. ODM yekutanga certification certificate inobata: sangano rakabata ODM chigadzirwa chekutanga chigadzirwa chitupa chitupa. 1.7 Sangano iro mutengesi anopa zvikamu, zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa kuti mugadziri agadzire zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa. Ongorora: Paunenge uchinyorera chitupa, kana mutengesi ari mutengesi/mutengesi, mugadziri kana mugadziri wezvinhu, zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa.
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Terminology ine chekuita nechigadzirwa certification uye sangano
1. Chikumbiro chitsva: zvese zvikumbiro zvetifiketi kunze kwekunge shanduko yekushandisa uye ongororo yekushandisa zvikumbiro zvitsva.
2. Kuwedzera chikumbiro: munyoreri, mugadziri uye mugadziri akatowana certification yezvigadzirwa, uye kunyorera certification yezvigadzirwa zvitsva zverudzi rumwe chete. Ongorora: Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvinoreva zvigadzirwa mukati mechikamu cheiyo imwechete fekitori tsanangudzo kodhi.
3. Extension application: munyoreri, mugadziri uye mugadziri akatowana chitupa chezvigadzirwa, uye chikumbiro chekupihwa chitupa chezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemhando dzakasiyana. Ongorora: Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinoreva zvigadzirwa mukati mechikamu cheakasiyana fekitori makodhi.
4. ODM mode application: application muODM mode. ODM modhi, kureva kuti, vanogadzira ODM vanogadzira, vanogadzira uye vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri zvinoenderana nezvibvumirano zvakakodzera uye mamwe magwaro.
5. Shandura chikumbiro: chikumbiro chakaitwa nemubati cheshanduko yeruzivo rwechitupa, sangano uye zvichigona kukanganisa kuenderana kwechigadzirwa.
6. Reexamination application: isati yapera chitupa, kana muridzi achida kuramba akabata chitupa, achanyorera chigadzirwa nechitupa zvakare. Cherechedza: Chikumbiro chekuongororwazve chichaendeswa kusati kwapera chitupa, uye chitupa chitsva chichapihwa chitupa chisati chapera, zvikasadaro chinozoonekwa sechikumbiro chitsva.
7. Kuongororwa kwefekitori kusingabvumirwe: nekuda kwekutenderera kwenguva refu yekuongorora kana zvimwe zvikonzero, bhizinesi rinonyorera uye rakatenderwa nechiremera chechitupa, asi bvunzo yepamutemo yechigadzirwa chakanyorerwa chitupa haisati yapera.
05
Terminology ine chekuita nekuyedza
1. Kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa/rudzi rwechigadzirwa bvunzo: kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kunoreva chinongedzo chiri muchirongwa chechitupa certification system kuona maitiro echigadzirwa kuburikidza nekuyedzwa, kusanganisira sampuli zvinodiwa uye bvunzo dzekuongorora zvinodiwa. Muedzo werudzi rwechigadzirwa ndeyekuona kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa zviyero. Kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kunosanganisira bvunzo mhando yechigadzirwa; Nenzira yakatetepa, kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kunoreva kuyedzwa kunoitwa zvichienderana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa zviyero kana hunhu hwechigadzirwa. Parizvino, bvunzo dzakavakirwa pane zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zviyero zvinotsanangurwa zvakare sechigadzirwa mhando bvunzo.
2. Kuongororwa kwemaitiro / maitiro ekuongorora: Kuongororwa kwemaitiro ndeye 100% yekuongorora zvigadzirwa pamutsara wekugadzira pachikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirwa. Kazhinji, mushure mekuongorora, hapana kumwe kugadzirisa kunodiwa kunze kwekurongedza uye kunyora. Ongorora: Kuongorora kwechinyakare kunogona kuitwa nenzira yakaenzana uye nekukurumidza yakatemwa mushure mekuongororwa.
Kuongorora kwemaitiro kunoreva kuongororwa kwechinyorwa chekutanga, semi-yapedzwa chigadzirwa kana kiyi maitiro mukugadzira maitiro, ayo anogona kuve 100% yekuongorora kana sampling yekuongorora. Kuongorora kwemaitiro kunoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinhu, uye izwi rekuti "maitiro ekuongorora" rinowanzo shandiswa mumayero anoenderana.
3. Chisimbiso chekuongorora / kuendesa kuongororwa: kuongorora kwekusimbisa ndeye sampling yekuongorora kuti chigadzirwa chinoramba chichisangana nezvinodiwa zveyero. Iyo yekusimbisa bvunzo ichaitwa zvinoenderana nenzira dzakatsanangurwa muyero. Ongorora: Kana mugadziri asina michina yekuyedza, iyo yekusimbisa yekuongorora inogona kupihwa kune inokwanisa murabhoritari.
Ex-fekitari yekuongorora ndiyo yekupedzisira kuongorora kwezvigadzirwa kana vabva mufekitori. Kuongororwa kwekutumira kunoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinhu. Izwi rekuti "delivery inspection" rinowanzo shandiswa mumayero anoenderana. Kuongororwa kwekutumira kunofanirwa kupedzwa nefekitari.
4. Muedzo wakasarudzwa: bvunzo inoitiswa nemugadziri panzvimbo yekugadzira zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasarudzwa nemuongorori zvinoenderana nezviyero (kana certification mitemo) kuitira kuti uongorore kuenderana kwechigadzirwa.
06
Terminology inoenderana nekuongorora fekitori
1. Kuongorora kwefekitari: kuongororwa kweiyo fekitori yemhando yekusimbisa kugona uye kuenderana kwezvinhu zvakasimbiswa.
2. Kuongororwa kwefekitori kwekutanga: kuongorora fekitori yemugadziri achinyorera kupihwa chitupa asati awana chitupa.
3. Kutarisisa uye kuongorora mushure mekupihwa chitupa: Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvakatemerwa zvinoramba zvichisangana nezvinodiwa zvetifiketi, ongororo yenguva dzose kana isina kujairika yefekitori inoitwa kumugadziri, uye kutarisisa uye kuongorora kunowanzo kuita fekitori yekutarisa sampling zviitiko zvekuongorora. nguva imwe chete.
4. Kutariswa kwakajairwa uye kuongorora: kutarisisa uye kuongorora mushure mekupihwa chitupa zvinoenderana nekutarisa kutenderera kunotsanangurwa mumitemo yetifiketi. Inowanzo zivikanwa sekutarisa uye kuongorora. Kuongorora kunogona kuitwa kana pasina chiziviso chekutanga.
5. Kuongorora kwendege: chimiro chetarisiro yakajairika uye yekuongorora, inova yekupa timu yekuongorora kuti isvike zvakananga panzvimbo yekugadzira zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera pasina kuzivisa muridzi werezinesi / mugadziri pachine nguva kuti aite fekitori kutarisira uye kuongorora uye / kana fekitori. kutarisa uye sampling pane bhizinesi rine rezinesi.
6. Kutarisisa kwakakosha uye kuongorora: chimiro chekutarisa uye chekuongorora mushure mekupa chitupa, icho chiri kuwedzera kuwanda kwekutarisa uye kuongorora uye / kana fekitori kutarisisa uye sampling yemugadziri zvinoenderana nemitemo yechitupa. Ongorora: kutarisisa kwakakosha uye kuongorora hakugone kutsiva yakajairika kutarisa uye kuongorora.
07
Terminology ine chekuita nekuongorora kwekuenderana
1. Kuongorora: kuongorora / kuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa, kuongororwa kwehutano hwekusimbisa hutsika hwemugadziri uye kuongororwa kwekuenderana kwechigadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvemitemo yezvitupa.
2. Ongorora: pamberi pechitupa sarudzo, simbisa kukwana, huchokwadi uye kuenderana kweruzivo rwakapihwa kune chigadzirwa chetifiketi chikumbiro, zviitiko zvekuongorora uye kumiswa, kukanzura, kudzima uye kudzoreredza kwechitupa chitupa.
3. Sarudzo yeSitifiketi: tonga kushanda kwezviitwa zvetifiketi, uye ita sarudzo yekupedzisira yekuti ungawana here chitupa uye kana kubvumidza, kuchengetedza, kumisa, kukanzura, kukanzura uye kudzosera chitupa.
4. Kuongorora kwekutanga: chikamu chesarudzo yechitupa ndeyekusimbisa kukwana, kuenderana uye kushanda kweruzivo rwunopihwa padanho rekupedzisira rechiitiko chekuongorora chitupa.
5. Kuongororazve: chikamu chesarudzo yechitupa ndechekuona kuve kwechokwadi kwezviitiko zvechitupa uye kuita danho rekupedzisira rekuwana chitupa uye kana kubvumidza, kuchengetedza, kumisa, kudzima, kubvisa uye kudzosera chitupa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-17-2023