Maererano nemishumo yezvekune dzimwe nyika, mhirizhonga yehupfumi hweUnited States yakakonzera kuderedza kuvimba kwevatengi mukugadzikana kwehupfumi muna 2023. Ichi chingava chikonzero chikuru nei vatengi veUnited States vachimanikidzwa kufunga nezvekutanga mapurojekiti ekushandisa. Vatengi vari kuyedza kuchengetedza mari inoraswa kuti vagadzirire njodzi, izvo zviri kukanganisawo kutengesa kwembatya nekutengesa kunze kwenyika.zvipfeko.
Indasitiri yemafashoni parizvino iri kuderera zvakanyanya mukutengesa, izvo zvave kuita kuti makambani efashoni eUS achenjere nezve maodha ekunze sezvo vachinetsekana nekuwanda kwezvinyorwa.
Indasitiri yemafashoni parizvino iri kuderera zvakanyanya mukutengesa, izvo zvave kuita kuti makambani efashoni eUS achenjere nezve maodha ekunze sezvo vachinetsekana nekuwanda kwezvinyorwa. Muchikamu chechipiri chegore ra2023, nhumbi dzekuUS dzakabva kunze dzakadonha ne29%, zvinoenderana nekudzikira kwezvikamu zviviri zvakapfuura. Kudonhera kwevhoriyamu yeimport kwakatonyanya kuoneka. Mushurekunze kwenyika kwadonhane8,4% uye 19,7% zvakateerana muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga, vakadonha zvakare ne26,5%.
Ongororo inoratidza maodha acharamba achidonha
Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino angangoramba achienderera mberi kwenguva yakati. Sangano reFashoni Indasitiri yeAmerica yakaita ongororo yemakambani makumi matatu anotungamira mafashoni pakati paKubvumbi naChikumi 2023, mazhinji acho ane vashandi vanopfuura chiuru. Mabhureki makumi matatu ari kutora chikamu muongororo iyi akati kunyangwe huwandu hwehurumende hunoratidza kuti inflation yeUS yakadzika kusvika pa4.9% pakupera kwaKubvumbi 2023, kuvimba kwevatengi hakuna kupora, zvichiratidza kuti mukana wekuwedzera maodha gore rino mudiki.
Iyo 2023 Fashoni Indasitiri Yekudzidza yakawana kuti inflation uye maonero ehupfumi ndizvo zvainyanya kunetsa pakati pevakapindura. Pamusoro pezvo, nhau dzakaipa kune vanotengesa zvipfeko zveAsia ndedzekuti pari zvino makumi mashanu muzana emakambani emafashoni anoti "anga" kufunga nezvekuwedzera mitengo yekutenga, zvichienzaniswa ne90% muna 2022.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States anoenderana nenyika dzese, neindasitiri yezvipfekoinotarisirwa kudzikira ne30% muna 2023 - musika wepasi rose wezvipfeko waive madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana emadhora muna 2022 uye unotarisirwa kudzika kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora mukupera kwegore rino.
Kutenga kwakaderera kwehembe dzeChinese
Chimwe chiri kukanganisa kutengeswa kwembatya dzeUS kurambidzwa kwembatya dzine chekuita neXinjiang donje. Pakazosvika 2023, vangangoita makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana emakambani emafashoni vakati havachashandisa China semutengesi wavo mukuru, shanduko huru kana ichienzaniswa nekota yevakapindura denda risati rasvika. Vanosvika makumi masere muzana vakati vane hurongwa hwekutenga mbatya shoma kubva kuChina mumakore maviri anotevera.
Panyaya yehuwandu hwekuunza kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kweUS kubva kuChina kwakadzikira ne23% muchikamu chechipiri. China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa mbatya pasi rose, uye kunyangwe Vietnam yakabatsirwa nekumira kweSino-US, kutengeswa kweVietnam kuUnited States kwadzikirawo ne29% kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.
Pamusoro pezvo, mbatya dzeUS kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina dzichiri pasi ne30% zvichienzaniswa nemazinga makore mashanu apfuura, muchikamu nekuda kwekuderera kwemaitiro ayo akadzikisa kukura kwemutengo weyuniti. Mukuenzanisa, kutengeswa kuVietnam neIndia kwakawedzera ne18%, Bangladesh ne26% uye Cambodia ne40%.
Nyika zhinji dzeAsia dziri kunzwa dzvinyiriro
Parizvino, Vietnam ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wembatya mushure meChina, ichiteverwa neBangladesh, India, Cambodia neIndonesia. Sezvinoratidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, nyika idzi dziri kuramba dzichitarisana nematambudziko akaoma muchikamu chekugadzirira kupfeka.
Mashoko anoratidza kuti muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino, zvipfeko zveU. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutengeswa kuIndonesia neCambodia kwakaderera ne40% uye 32% zvakateerana. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuMexico kwakatsigirwa nepedyo-nguva yekubuda kunze uye kwakadonha negumi nemaviri chete%. Nekudaro, kunze kwenyika pasi peCentral American Free Trade Agreement yakaderera ne23%.
United States ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwembatya dzakagadzirwa kugadzirwa kunze kwenyika muBangladesh.Maererano ne data yeOTEXA, Bangladesh yakawana $ 4.09 bhiriyoni kubva kune kunze kwenyika zvipfeko zvakagadzirirwa kuUnited States pakati paJanuary naMay 2022. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo gore rino, mari yacho yakawira ku $ 3.3 bhiriyoni.
Saizvozvo, data kubva kuIndia zvakare yakaipa. Kutengeswa kwembatya dzeIndia kuUnited States kwakadzikira ne11.36% kubva kuUS $4.78 bhiriyoni muna Ndira-Chikumi 2022 kusvika kuUS $4.23 bhiriyoni muna Ndira-Chikumi 2023.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-21-2023