Rondedzero yekuyedzwa kwematoyi uye certification munyika dzakasiyana siyana:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 China Toy Standard, GB62115 China Electric Toy Safety Standard, EN62115 EU Electric Toy Safety Standard, ST2016 Japanese Toy Safety Standard, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Toy Test Standards. Nezve toy certification, nyika yega yega ine zviyero zvayo uye zvakatemwa. Muchokwadi, zviyero zvematoyi zvakafanana nekuyedzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvemuviri uye murazvo wemoto.
Izvi zvinotevera mutsauko pakati peAmerican standard uye European standard. Iyo ASTM certification yakasiyana nenyika inopihwa EN71 certification. 1. EN71 ndiyo yeEuropean toy chengetedzo mwero. 2. ASTMF963-96a ndiyo American toy kuchengetedza mwero.
EN71 ndiyo European Toys Directive: Iyo Directive inoshanda kune chero chigadzirwa kana zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kana kuitirwa kutambwa nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana.
1,EN71 general mwero:Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, iyo EN71 bvunzo yezvakajairika matoyi yakakamurwa kuita anotevera matanho: 1), Chikamu 1: Mechini bvunzo yemuviri; 2), Chikamu 2: bvunzo yekupisa; 3), Chikamu 3: heavy metal test; EN71 inoshanda kune gumi nemana Toys evana vari pasi pemakore matatu, uye kune mirau inoenderana yekushandiswa kwematoyi evana vari pasi pemakore matatu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvemagetsi matoyi, zvinosanganisira matoyi anofambiswa nebhatiri uye matoyi ane AC/DC shanduko. magetsi. Pamusoro peyakajairwa EN71 bvunzo yematoyi, electromagnetic kuenderana bvunzo inoitwa zvakare, inosanganisira: EMI (electromagnetic radiation) uye EMS (electromagnetic immunity).
Zvichireva kutaura, zvinodikanwa zveASTMF963-96a zvinowanzokwira kupfuura izvo zveCPSC uye zvakaomesesa. Matoyi evana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana. ASTM F963-96a ine zvikamu gumi nezvina zvinotevera: Scope, Reference Documents, Statements, Safety Requirements, Safety Labeling Requirements, Instructions, Manufacture's Identification, Test Methods, Identification, Age Grouping Guidelines, Packaging uye Kutumira, Mhando dzeToys Zvinodiwa nhungamiro, dhizaini nhungamiro yematoyi akabatanidzwa kune cribs kana playpens, maitiro ekuedza kupisa kwematoyi.
ASTM chinhu chinodiwa chetifiketi kune zvigadzirwa zvinopinda mumusika weUS: 1. Nzira yekuyedza: Nzira yakatsanangurwa yekuzivisa, kuyera, uye kuongorora chimwe kana zvimwe zvivakwa, hunhu, kana zvivakwa zvechinhu, chigadzirwa, system, kana sevhisi inoburitsa mhinduro dzebvunzo. . 2. Mamiriro Ezvakajairwa: Tsananguro chaiyo yechinhu, chigadzirwa, hurongwa, kana sevhisi inosangana seti yezvinodiwa, kusanganisira maitiro ekuona kuti chimwe nechimwe chinodiwa chingaitwe sei. 3. Standard Procedure: Iyo yakatsanangurwa maitiro ekuita imwe kana akawanda chaiwo maoparesheni kana mabasa asingaburitse mhinduro dzebvunzo. 4. Standard Terminology: Gwaro rine mashoko, tsananguro dzematemu, tsananguro yemazwi, tsananguro yezviratidzo, zvipfupiso, zvichingodaro. 5. Standard Guidelines: Seti yezvisarudzo kana mirairo isingakurudziri imwe nzira yekuita. 6. Standard Classification: Mapoka zvinhu, zvigadzirwa, masisitimu kana masevhisi masisitimu zvinoenderana neayo maitiro.
Nhanganyaya kune zvimwe zvakajairika toy certification:
REACH:Icho chirevo chekutonga chinosanganisira kugadzirwa, kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Iyo REACH Directive inoda kuti makemikari ese anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye anogadzirwa muEurope anofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza neseti yemaitiro akazara akadai sekunyoresa, kuongorora, mvumo uye kurambidzwa, kuitira kuti zvive nani uye nekungoona zvikamu zvemakemikari kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda uye kwevanhu.
EN62115:Chimiro cheMagetsi Toys.
GS certification:certification inodiwa kutumira kuGermany. Chitupa cheGS chitupa chekuzvidira chakavakirwa paGerman Product Safety Law (GPGS) uye chakaedzwa zvinoenderana neEU yakabatana chiyero EN kana yeGerman indasitiri chiyero DIN. Icho chiratidzo cheGerman chekuchengetedza chitupa chinozivikanwa mumusika weEurope.
CPSIA: Mutemo weSecurity Improvement Act wakasainwa kutanga kushanda naPresident Bush musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 2008. Mutemo uyu ndiwo mutemo wakaoma zvikuru wekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi kubva pakavambwa Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) muna 1972. Pamusoro pezvinoda kuomesesa zvemukati memutungamiri muzvigadzirwa zvevana. , bhiri idzva rinogadzirawo mirau mitsva pane zviri mukati phthalates, chinhu chinokuvadza mumatoyi uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta vana. Toy Safety Standard ST: Muna 1971, Japan Toy Association (JTA) yakagadzira Japan Safety Toy Mark (ST Mark) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwematoyi evana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemana. kuchengeteka uye makemikari zvinhu.
AS/NZS ISO8124:ISO8124-1 chiyero chepasi rose chekuchengetedza matoyi. ISO 8124 ine zvikamu zvitatu. ISO8124-1 ndiyo inodiwa ye "mechini yemuviri zvivakwa" mune iyi chiyero. Iyi mwero yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi 1, 2000. Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri ndeizvi: ISO 8124-2 "Flammability Properties" uye ISO 8124-3 "Kufambiswa Kwezvimwe Zvinhu".
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-13-2022