1. Chii chinonzi SA8000? Ndeapi mabhenefiti eSA8000 kunzanga?
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, vanhu vari kuramba vachiwedzera kutarisisa kune makambani mutoro wemagariro uye kodzero dzevashandi mukugadzira. Nekudaro, sezvo kugadzirwa uye macheni ekupa emabhizinesi ave kuramba achiwedzera kuoma, kusanganisira nyika zhinji nematunhu, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinongedzo zvinoenderana nezviyero uye zvakatemwa, masangano akakodzera atanga kuita zviyero zvakakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti. kugadzirwa kwemaitiro Sustainable and social responsibility.
(1) Chii chinonzi SA8000? SA8000 Chinese ndiyo Social Accountability 8000 Standard, seti yakatangwa neSocial Accountability International (SAI), sangano repasi rose rezvemagariro evanhu, rakagadzirwa pamwe chete nekusimudzirwa nemakambani emarudzi akawanda eEurope neAmerica nemamwe masangano enyika, zvichienderana neUnited Nations Declaration of Human Rights, Mitemo yeInternational Labour Organisation, tsika dzepasi rose dzekodzero dzevanhu uye mitemo yenyika yebasa, uye zviri pachena, zvinoyerika, uye zvinoonekwa zvepasirese mwero wenharaunda yemubatanidzwa, inovhara kodzero, nharaunda, chengetedzo, manejimendi masisitimu, kurapwa, nezvimwewo, inogona kushandiswa mune chero nyika uye dunhu uye mumafambiro ese ehupenyu Mabhizinesi ehukuru hwakasiyana. Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, ndiwo chiyero chepasi rose che "kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu" chakagadzirirwa nyika nemaitiro ese ehupenyu. (2) Nhoroondo yebudiriro yeSA8000 Mukuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira nekuita, SA8000 icharamba ichivandudzwa maererano nemazano nemafungiro evanobatanidzwa pakudzokororwa nekuvandudzwa kweshanduro yacho, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri mu- kuchinja mitemo, maindasitiri uye zvakatipoteredza Ramba uchitsigira hukuru hwemagariro evanhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chiyero ichi uye magwaro ekutungamira achave akazara nerubatsiro rwemamwe masangano nevanhu.
1997: Social Accountability International (SAI) yakavambwa muna 1997 uye yakaburitsa yekutanga edition yeSA8000 standard. 2001: Chinyorwa chechipiri cheSA8000:2001 chakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. 2004: Gwaro rechitatu reSA8000:2004 rakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. 2008: Edition yechina yeSA8000:2008 yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. 2014: Edition yechishanu yeSA8000:2014 yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. 2017: 2017 inozivisa zviri pamutemo kuti yekare vhezheni yeSA8000: 2008 haina basa. Masangano pari zvino ari kutora iyo SA8000:2008 standard anofanirwa kuchinjira kune iyo itsva vhezheni ya2014 isati yasvika. 2019: Muna 2019, zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuti kutanga kubva Chivabvu 9, iyo SA8000 yekuongorora kutenderera kwemabhizinesi achangobva kushandiswa etifiketi ichachinjwa kubva kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega (6 mwedzi) kuenda kamwe pagore.
(3) Mabhenefiti eSA8000 kunzanga
Chengetedza kodzero dzevashandi
Makambani anotevera chiyero cheSA8000 anogona kuona kuti vashandi vanonakidzwa nekodzero dzevashandi, kusanganisira mabhenefiti, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa, hutano uye kodzero dzevanhu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekushandiswa kwevashandi uye kunatsiridza hupenyu hwemushandi.
Kuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda uye kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwevashandi
Iyo SA8000 yakajairwa inotsanangura mamiriro ekushanda sebhizinesi rinofanira kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka, ine hutano uye ine hunhu hwekushanda. Kushandisa chiyero cheSA8000 kunogona kuvandudza nharaunda yekushanda, nekudaro kuvandudza hutano uye kugutsikana kwebasa revashandi uye kuwedzera kuchengetwa kwevashandi.promote fair trade.
Kuitwa kweSA8000 zviyero nemabhizinesi kunogona kusimudzira kutengeserana kwakaringana, nekuti mabhizinesi aya anoteedzera zviyero zvevashandi vepasirese uye nekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogadzirwa nevashandi zvinoenderana neaya mazinga.
Wedzera mukurumbira wekambani
Nekushandisa iyo SA8000 chiyero, makambani anogona kuratidza kuti ane hanya nekodzero dzevashandi uye mutoro wemagariro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza mukurumbira wekambani uye mufananidzo, kukwezva vatengi vazhinji, vanoisa mari uye vanobatana. Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nekutevera iyo SAI SA8000 mwero, zvichabatsira kuvandudza hukama hwehukama hwemagariro uye hunhu, kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekushandiswa kwevashandi, kuvandudza hupenyu hwevashandi, uye nekudaro kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka munharaunda yese.
2. Iyo 9 mikuru miitiro uye yakakosha mapoinzi eSA8000 zvinyorwa
Iyo SA8000 International Standard for Social Responsibility yakavakirwa pazviyero zvinozivikanwa pasi rose zvebasa, kusanganisira Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Labor Organisation uye mitemo yenyika. SA8000 2014 inoshandisa iyo manejimendi maitiro ekutarisira magariro, uye inosimbisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwemasangano ebhizinesi kwete kutarisa ongororo. Iyo SA8000 yekuongorora uye certification system inopa SA8000 yekusimbisa chimiro kumasangano emabhizinesi emarudzi ese, mune chero indasitiri, uye mune chero nyika nedunhu, ichivagonesa kuita hukama hwevashandi nenzira yakanaka uye ine hunhu nevashandi nevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, uye kuratidza. kuti sangano rebhizinesi rikwanise Kutevedzera SA8000 magariro mutoro mwero.
basa revana
Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu. Kana zera repasi rekushanda kana zera redzidzo rekumanikidzwa rinotarwa nemutemo wenzvimbo riri pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu, zera repamusoro richavapo.
basa rekumanikidzirwa kana kuti rinomanikidzirwa
Vashandi vane kodzero yekubuda panzvimbo yebasa mushure mekunge maawa ekushanda apera. Masangano emabhizinesi haafanire kumanikidza vashandi, anoda kuti vashandi vabhadhare madhipoziti kana magwaro ekuchengetera zvitupa mumasangano emabhizinesi kana vachinge vashanda, uye havazobata mihoro, mabhenefiti, zvivakwa, uye zvitupa kuitira kuti vamanikidze vashandi kushanda.
hutano nekuchengeteka
Masangano ebhizinesi anofanirwa kupa nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka uye ine hutano uye anofanirwa kutora matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano nekuchengetedza uye kukuvara kwebasa, kana zvirwere zvinoitika kana kukonzerwa mukati mebasa. Kana njodzi dzichiramba dziri munzvimbo yebasa, masangano anofanirwa kupa vashandi michina yakakodzera yekuzvidzivirira pasina muripo.
Rusununguko rwekubatana uye kodzero yekutaurirana pamwe chete
Vashandi vese vachave nekodzero yekuumba nekujoinha masangano evashandi avanozvisarudzira, uye masangano haazokanganise kuumbwa, kushanda kana kutungamirira masangano evashandi.
Kusarura
Masangano emabhizimisi anofanirwa kuremekedza kodzero dzevashandi kushandisa zvavanotenda netsika dzavo, uye kurambidza kupinza basa, muhoro, kudzidziswa, kukwidziridzwa, kukwidziridzwa, nezvimwewo. Rusarura munzvimbo dzakaita semudyandigere. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani haigone kushivirira kumanikidza, kushungurudza kana kushungurudza kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, kusanganisira mutauro, masaini uye kubata muviri.
Chirango
Sangano richabata vashandi vose neruremekedzo neruremekedzo. Kambani haizotore chirango chekurohwa, kumanikidzwa mupfungwa kana mumuviri, uye kutuka vashandi, uye haibvumire vashandi kubatwa zvisina kunaka kana hunhu.
maawa ekushanda
Masangano anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemuno uye haashande nguva yakawandisa. Nguva yese yakawedzerwa inofanirawo kuve yekuzvidira, uye haifanire kudarika maawa gumi nemaviri pasvondo, uye haifanirwe kunge ichidzokororwa, uye inofanirwa kuvimbiswa muripo wenguva yakawandisa.
Mubayiro
Sangano remabhizinesi richavimbisa mibairo yevhiki yekushanda yakajairwa, kusasanganisa maawa ekuwedzera, ayo anozozadzisa zvinodikanwa zvemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo. Kubhadhara hakugone kuverengerwa kana kubhadharwa neimwe nzira, senge mavhocha, makuponi kana manotsi evimbiso. Pamusoro pezvo, basa rose renguva yakawandisa richabhadharwa mihoro yenguva yakawandisa zvichitevedza mitemo yenyika.
manejimendi system
Kuburikidza nekuita kwakaringana, kutarisisa uye kuita kutevedzera zvizere iyo SA8000 chiyero, uye panguva yekuitwa, vamiriri vanobva kune vasiri manejimendi level vanofanirwa kuzvisarudzira kuti vatore chikamu pamwe nedanho rekutungamira kubatanidza, kuvandudza uye kuchengetedza maitiro ese.
3.SA8000 certification process
Danho 1. Kuzviongorora
SA 8000 inogadzira iyo SAI dhatabhesi account muSAI dhatabhesi kumashure, inoita uye inotenga SA8000 yekuzviongorora yega, mutengo i300 US madhora, uye nguva yacho ingangoita 60-90 maminetsi.
Danho 2.Tsvaga yakatenderwa certification body
SA 8000 inobata SA8000-yakatenderwa 3rd bato certification masangano, akadai National Notary Inspection Co., Ltd., TUV NORD, SGS, British Standards Institution, TTS, nezvimwewo, kuti vatange ongororo yakazara.
Danho 3. Iyo institution inoita verification
Sangano reSA 8000 certification rinotanga kuita danho rekutanga rekuongorora kuti riongorore kugadzirira kwesangano kuzadzisa chiyero. Danho iri rinowanzotora 1 kusvika 2 mazuva. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekuongororwa kwakazara kwechitupa muChikamu chechipiri, icho chinosanganisira ongororo yezvinyorwa, maitiro ebasa, mhinduro dzebvunzurudzo dzevashandi uye zvinyorwa zvekushanda. Nguva yainotora zvinoenderana nehukuru uye chiyero chesangano, uye zvinotora anenge maviri kusvika kumazuva gumi.
Danho 4. Tora SA8000 certification
Mushure meSA 8000 inosimbisa kuti sangano rebhizinesi raita zviito zvinodikanwa uye kuvandudza kusangana neSA8000 standard, SA8000 chitupa chinopihwa.
Institution Nhanho5. Periodic update uye kusimbiswa kweSA 8000
Mushure meMay 9, 2019, kutenderera kwekusimbisa kweSA8000 kune vatsva vanonyorera kamwechete pagore.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-01-2023