Semabharani wekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti unzwisise maitiro ekutenga kwevatengi munyika dzakasiyana siyana, uye zvine mhedzisiro yekuwedzera pabasa.
South America
South America inosanganisira nyika gumi nenhatu (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina) uye matunhu (French Guiana). Venezuela, Colombia, Chile nePeru zvakare dzine hupfumi hwakati dzikamei.
Huru huwandu, mutengo wakaderera, wakachipa wakanaka, hapana mhando inodiwa
Iko hakuna quota inodiwa, asi kune yakakwirira tariffs; kazhinji enda kuUnited States kutanga (yakaenzana nekubira, kudzivirira mutero) uye wozodzokera kunyika.
Zvinodikanwa zvevagadziri zvakafanana neizvo zveUnited States
Cherechedza: Kune mabhangi maviri chete muMexico anogona kuvhura L / C, vamwe havagone; zvese zvinoratidza kuti vatengi vanoda kuti vatengi vabhadhare nemari (TT)
Mutengi Zvimiro:
Kusindimara, kutanga kwemunhu, mafaro asina basa uye manzwiro anorema, kutendeseka kwakaderera uye pfungwa yekutarisira. Chiyero cheindasitiri muLatin America chakaderera kwazvo, ruzivo rwemabhizinesi rwevemabhizinesi zvakare rwakadzikira, uye maawa ekushanda anowanzo mapfupi uye ane zvishoma. Mumabasa ekutengeserana, kusatevedzera mazuva ekubhadhara kunowanzoitika, uye kunewo kushayikwa kwekunzwa kune nguva yekukosha kwemari. Latin America inewo mazororo akawanda. Panguva yekukurukurirana, zvinowanzosangana kuti munhu ari kutora chikamu muhurukuro anongoerekana akumbira zororo, uye kukurukurirana kunofanira kumiswa kusvikira adzoka kubva kuzororo asati aenderera mberi. Pamusana pemamiriro emunharaunda, pane chikamu chakasimba chemanzwiro mukukurukurirana. Mushure mekusvika kune "wakavanzika" kune mumwe nemumwe, ivo vanozopa pekutanga kubata, uye vanozotarisirawo zvinodiwa nemutengi, kuitira kuti nhaurirano ienderere mberi zvakanaka.
Naizvozvo, muLatin America, chimiro chenhaurirano ndechekunzwira tsitsi, uye hutsinye hahuenderane nemamiriro enhaurirano emunharaunda. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yevanhu vakadzidza mune zvebhizimisi muUnited States yakawedzera nokukurumidza, saka iyi nzvimbo yebhizimisi iri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Pakati pevanamuzvinabhizinesi vari mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, panewo avo vane pfungwa isina kusimba yekubhadhara netsamba yechikwereti, uye vamwe vanamuzvinabhizinesi vanotoshuvira kubhadhara necheki sezvakangoita kutengeserana mudzimba, uye vamwe vanhu havanzwisise tsika yekutengeserana kwepamutemo. mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika zvachose. Munyika dzeLatin America, kunze kweBrazil, Argentina, Colombia, nezvimwewo, rezinesi rekunze rinoongororwa zvakanyanya, saka kana usati wagara wasimbisa kuti rezinesi rawanikwa, usatange kuronga kugadzirwa, kuti urege kuva. vakabatwa nedambudziko. Mukutengeserana kweLatin America, dhora reUS ndiyo mari huru.
Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusamira zvakanaka kwemitemo yemari yemumba. MuLatin America, coups chinhu chinowanzoitika. Coups ine zvishoma zvazvinoita pabhizinesi zvakajairika, uye zvinongokanganisa matranseksheni anosanganisira hurumende. Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa L/C kuita bhizinesi nevazvinabhizinesi vekuSouth America, unofanirwa kungwarira, uye unofanirwa kutarisa kukweretwa kwemabhangi emunharaunda nguva isati yasvika. Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kune "localization" nzira, uye teerera kune basa remakamuri ekutengeserana uye mahofisi ekusimudzira bhizinesi.
North America (United States)
Vanhu vekuAmerica vane pfungwa dzakasimba dzemazuva ano. Naizvozvo, vanhu vekuAmerica havawanzo kutongwa nechiremera uye mazano echinyakare, uye vane pfungwa yakasimba yekuvandudza nemakwikwi. Kakawanda, vanhu vekuAmerica vane hunyanzvi uye vasina kujairika.
North America (United States) inonyanya kuenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu. Kazhinji, vhoriyamu yekutenga yakakura. Mutengo unodiwa unokwikwidza zvakanyanya, asi purofiti ichakwira kupfuura yevatengi vekuMiddle East.
Mazhinji acho zvitoro zvedhipatimendi (Walmart, JC, nezvimwewo)
Kazhinji, kune mahofisi ekutenga muHong Kong, Guangdong, Qingdao, nezvimwe.
vane quota zvinodiwa
Ngwarira kuongorora fekitari uye kodzero dzevanhu (kana fekitari inoshandisa basa revana, nezvimwewo);
Netsamba yechikwereti (L/C), kubhadharwa kwemazuva 60; kana T/T (waya kutamisa)
US mutengi maitiro:
Chenjerera kushanda zvakanaka, chengeta nguva, uye uve neruzivo rwakasimba rwemutemo.
Iyo yekutaurirana maitiro ndeye extroverted, chivimbo uye kunyange zvishoma kuzvikudza.
Ruzivo rwekondirakiti, bhizinesi chairo rakangwara, teerera kuruzhinji uye chitarisiko chifananidzo.
Pahwaro hwese-kusvika-hwese, tinopa seti yakazara yemhinduro dzekotesheni, uye funga nezvese. Vatauri veUS vanofarira kuseta zvakajairwa mamiriro ekutengesa kutanga, vozokurukura mamiriro chaiwo, uye funga nezvese maficha. Naizvozvo, vatengesi vedu vanofanirwa kutarisisa kupa seti yakakwana yezvirongwa zvekutora kana uchitora. Mutengo unofanirwa kutariswa. Zvinhu zvakadai sekutenda kweRMB, kukwira kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, uye kuderera kwemitero yemitero inofanirwa kutariswa. Nyaya dzakatariswa muhurongwa hwekutumira dzinogona kutaurwa, kuitira kuti veAmerica vafungewo kuti iwe unofunga uye unofunga, izvo zvinogona kusimudzira kupedzwa kwehurongwa.
Europe
Mutengo uye purofiti yakakura kwazvo - asi vhoriyamu yekutenga inowanzoonekwa semhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye shoma shoma; (huwandu hudiki uye mutengo wakakwira)
Iyo haicherechedzi kurema kwechigadzirwa, asi inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune chimiro, chimiro, dhizaini, mhando uye zvinhu zvechigadzirwa, ichitarisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvakawanda zvakapararira, kunyanya mabhureki emunhu
Chengetedza zvakanyanya kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kugona kwefekitori, uye uve nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvezvitayera, uye kazhinji vane vagadziri vavo;
Chiitiko chechiratidzo chinodiwa;
kuvimbika kwepamusoro
Inowanzoshandiswa nzira yekubhadhara - L / C mazuva makumi matatu kana TT mari
vane quota
Kwete kutarisa pakuongorora fekitori, kutarisa kune chitupa (chitupa chekuchengetedza nharaunda, mhando uye technical certification, nezvimwewo); kutarisa pakugadzira fekitori, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugona kugadzira, nezvimwe; mazhinji acho ari OEM/ODM.
Vazhinji vatengi vekuEurope vanosarudza kusarudza mafekitori epakati nepakati kuti vabatane, uye musika weEurope une zvakakwirira zvinodiwa. Vanotarisira kuwana mamwe mafekitori anovabatsira kugadzira iyo vhezheni uye kubatana nekugadzirisa kwavo.
Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Poland, nezvimwewo)
Zvinodiwa zvefekitari hazvina kukwirira, uye vhoriyamu yekutenga haisi yakakura
Nyika dzeWestern Europe dzinosanganisira Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Austria, Germany, Principality yeLiechtenstein neSwitzerland. Hupfumi hweWestern Europe hwakanyanya kusimukira muEurope, uye mararamiro akakwira zvakanyanya. Nyika huru dzepasi rose dzakaita seUnited Kingdom, France neGermany dzakanangana muno. Nyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope ndeimwe yematunhu ane hukama hwakawanda hwebhizinesi nevashambadzi veChinese.
Jerimani
Kana zvasvika kumaGermany, chinhu chokutanga chinouya mundangariro hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira nemaoko, kugadzira mota kwakanakisa, kugona kufunga kwakanaka, uye mafungire akangwara. Kubva pakuona kwehunhu hwenyika, maGerman ane hunhu hwakadai sekuzvivimba, kungwara, kuchengetedza, kuoma, uye kuomarara. Vakanyatsorongwa, vanoteerera kushanda zvakanaka, uye vanotsvaka kukwana. Muchidimbu, kuita zvinhu zvakatsunga uye kuve nemaitiro echiuto, saka kuona maGerman achitamba nhabvu kunonzwa kunge ngoro yemhando yepamusoro inofamba.
Hunhu hwevatengi veGerman
Yakaomarara, inochengetedza uye inofunga. Paunenge uchiita bhizinesi nemuGerman, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirira zvakanaka usati wataurirana kuitira kuti upindure mibvunzo yakadzama nezvekambani yako uye zvigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutano hwechigadzirwa hunofanira kuvimbiswa.
Tevedzera mhando uye edza mazano echipoko, teerera kune kugona uye teerera kune ruzivo. MaGerman ane zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya zvezvigadzirwa, saka vatengesi vedu vanofanirwa kutarisisa kupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, patafura yenhaurirano, teerera kuve wakasimba, usaite husimbe, teerera kune zvese muhurongwa hwekutumira, tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu chero nguva uye ipa mhinduro kune vatengi nenguva.
Kuchengeta chibvumirano uye kutsigira chibvumirano. Kana kondirakiti ichinge yasaina, ichatevedzwa zvakanyanya, uye kondirakiti yacho ichaitwa nemazvo. Hazvina mhosva kuti matambudziko api anoitika, kondirakiti haizoputswe nyore. Naizvozvo, kana uchiita bhizinesi nemaGerman, iwe unofanirwawo kudzidza kutevedzera chibvumirano.
UK
VaBritish vanonyanya kukoshesa zvido zvepamutemo uye nhanho nhanho, uye vanozvikudza uye vakachengetwa, kunyanya varume vanopa vanhu kunzwa kwemurume munyoro.
Mutengi maitiro
Akadzikama uye akatsiga, kuzvivimba uye kuzvidzora, teerera kune etiquette, kutsigira maitiro emuchinda. Kana iwe ukagona kuratidza kurerwa kwakanaka uye hunhu munhaurirano, iwe uchakurumidza kuwana ruremekedzo rwavo uye unoisa hwaro hwakanaka hwekurukurirano inobudirira. Panyaya iyi, kana tikaisa kumanikidza kutaurirana nenharo dzakasimba uye nharo dzine musoro uye dzine simba, zvichaita kuti vatauri veBritish vasiye nzvimbo dzavo dzisina musoro vachitya kurasikirwa nechiso, nokudaro vachiwana migumisiro yakanaka yekukurukurirana.
Anoda kushanda nhanho nhanho, nekusimbisa kwakakosha pakurongeka uye kurongeka. Naizvozvo, kana vatengesi veChinese vachiita bhizinesi nevanhu vekuBritain, vanofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa kunaka kwemaodha ekuedzwa kana maodha emuenzaniso, nekuti ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti vanhu vekuBritain vaongorore vatengesi.
Ziva hunhu hwevatengi veUK. Musoro wavo unowanzo senge "Chersfield", "Sheffield" zvichingodaro ne "munda" sechivakashure. Saka izvi zvinoda kuchenjerera, uye vanhu vekuBritain vanogara mumatunhu enyika vanogona kunge vari vatengi vakuru.
Furanzi
Vanhu veFrance vakakurira mumhepo uye pesvedzero yehunyanzvi kubva paudiki, uye hazvishamise kuti vanozvarwa vaine rudo.
Hunhu hwevatengi veFrance
Vatengi vechiFrench vanowanzo tarisa zvakanyanya kutsika yavo yenyika uye mutauro wenyika. Kuita bhizinesi nevanhu vechiFrench kwenguva yakareba, zviri nani kudzidza chiFrench, kana kusarudza muturikiri wechiFrench anoyevedza paunenge uchitaurirana. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuFrance vanonyanya kufara uye kutaura, uye vanofarira kutaura nezve dzimwe nhau dzinonakidza panguva yenhaurirano kuti vagadzire mhepo yakasununguka. Kuziva zvakawanda nezvetsika dzechiFrench, zvinyorwa zvemafirimu, uye marambi emifananidzo yehunyanzvi zvinobatsira kwazvo pakukurukurirana nekutsinhana.
MaFrench ane rudo muchimiro, anonamira kukosha kune varaidzo, uye ane hushoma pfungwa yenguva. Vanowanzo kunonoka kana unilaterally kuchinja nguva mubhizinesi kana kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, uye vanogara vachiwana zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinonzwika. Kune zvakare tsika isina kurongeka muFrance yekuti panguva dzepamutemo, inokwirisa muenzi uye chinzvimbo chevaenzi, gare gare. Saka, kuita bhizinesi navo, unofanirwa kudzidza kuva nemoyo murefu. Asi maFrench kazhinji haaregereri vamwe nekunonoka, uye vanozove kugashira kwakanyanyisa kune avo vanononoka. Saka kana ukavabvunza, usanonoka.
Mukutaurirana, mazwi echibvumirano anosimbiswa, kufunga kunoshanduka uye kunoshanda, uye kutengeserana kunopedzwa nekuvimba nesimba remunhu. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuFrance vane mazano anochinjika uye nzira dzakasiyana pakutaurirana. Kuti vafambise kutengeserana, vanowanzo shandisa nzira dzekutonga uye dzezvematongerwo enyika kupindira munhaurirano. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanoda kuva nechiremera chikuru chokubata zvinhu. Pakuita nhaurirano dzebhizimisi, vanopfuura munhu mumwe chete ndivo vane basa rekuita zvisarudzo. Nhaurirano dzinonyanya kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane zvishoma zvisarudzo zvehupenyu.
Vatengesi veFrance vane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamhando yezvigadzirwa, uye mamiriro acho akaomarara. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanoisawo kukosha kukuru kune runako rwezvinhu uye vanoda kurongedza kwakanaka. Naizvozvo, pakutaurirana, chipfeko chakangwara uye chinoyevedza chichaunza zvibereko zvakanaka.
Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg nedzimwe nyika
Vatengi vanowanzova vakangwara, vakanyatsoronga, vanoteerera chitarisiko, chimiro, kunzwisisa, tsika, kuvimbika, uye tsika dzepamusoro dzebhizinesi. Vatengi muLuxembourg vanonyanya mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati, ayo kazhinji ane mwero wekupindura, asi vasingade kutora chero mutoro wekutakura zvinhu, uye kazhinji vanoita bhizinesi rakawanda nevatengesi veHong Kong. Maitiro ekuita nazvo: Vatengesi veChinese vanofanirwa kuterera kurova simbi ichipisa pakutaurirana, uye usarambe mumwe munhu nekuda kwenzira dzekubhadhara kana nyaya dzekufambisa.
Middle East (India)
polarization yakaoma
Mitengo yakakwirira - zvigadzirwa zvakanakisisa, kutenga zviduku
Mitengo yakaderera - junk (kunyangwe yakachipa
Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vabhadhare mari;
(nevatengi veAfrica)
Mutengi Features
Iva nehunhu hwemhuri, batanidza kukosha kukuru kukutenda uye ushamwari, wakasindimara uye unochengetedza, uye unononoka.
Mukuona kwemaArabu, kuvimbika ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Vanhu vanotaura nezvebhizinesi vanofanirwa kutanga vawana nyasha uye kuvimba kwavo, uye chirevo chekukunda kuvimba kwavo ndechekuti unofanirwa kuremekedza zvavanotenda uye "Allah". MaArabu anodavira “munamato”, naizvozvo nguva nenguva, vanopfugama kamwe kamwe ndokunyengetera kudenga, vachiimba mashoko mumiromo yavo. Usanyanya kushamiswa kana kusanzwisisa pamusoro peizvi.
Pane zvakawanda zvemutauro wemuviri mukutaurirana uye zvinoda kutaurirana.
MaArabu anofarira zvikuru kutaurirana. Kutengeserana kunowanikwa zvisinei nehukuru hwechitoro. Mutengo werondedzero unongova "mupiro" wemutengesi. Pamusoro pazvo, munhu anotenga chinhu asingatengeswi anoremekedzwa nemutengesi pane anotenga asingatengi. Mufungo wemaArabu ndewekuti: wekutanga anotarisa pasi paari, wekupedzisira anomuremekedza. Naizvozvo, kana tichiita kotesheni yekutanga, tingashuva kutora mutengo nenzira kwayo uye tosiya imwe nzvimbo kuti mumwe mubato atengeserane, zvikasadaro hapazovi nenzvimbo yokuderedza mutengo kana quotation yakaderera.
Ngwarira kutsika dzekutaurirana nezvitendero zvemaArabu. Mukushanda kwebhizimisi, vakajaira kushandisa "IBM". Iyo "IBM" pano haireve IBM, asi kumazwi matatu muchiArabic anotanga naI, B, uye M, zvichiteerana. Ndinoreva “Inchari”, ndiko kuti, “Kuda kwaMwari”; B zvinoreva kuti “Bokura”, kureva kuti, “Ngatitaure mangwana”; M zvinoreva kuti “Malesius”, kureva kuti, “musanetseka”. Somuenzaniso, mapato maviri akaita chibvumirano, uye ipapo mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja. Kana muzvinabhizimisi wechiArabu achida kukanzura kondirakiti, achataura zvine musoro kuti: “Kuda kwaMwari”. Naizvozvo, kana uchiita bhizinesi nemaArabu, zvinofanirwa kurangarira maitiro avo e“IBM”, kushandira pamwe nekumhanya kwerimwe bato, uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma ndiyo yakanakisa mutemo.
Ositireriya:
Mutengo muAustralia wakakwira uye purofiti yakakura. Izvo zvinodikanwa hazvina kukwirira seizvo zvevatengi muEurope, America neJapan. Kazhinji, mushure mekuisa odha kakawanda, kubhadhara kuchaitwa naT/T.
Pamusoro pevatengi veEurope neAmerica, isu tinowanzo suma vamwe vatengi veAustralia kufekitari yedu. Nekuti ivo vanongozadzisa iyo off-mwaka nguva yevatengi vekuEurope neAmerica.
Asia (Japan, Korea)
Mutengo wacho wakakwirira uye huwandu huri pakati nepakati;
Hunhu hwese hunodiwa (mhando yepamusoro, yepamusoro-soro zvinodiwa)
Zvinodiwa zvakanyanyisa, uye zviyero zvekuongorora zvakanyanya, asi kuvimbika kwakanyanya. Kazhinji, mushure mekushandira pamwe, kazhinji kashoma kuchinja mafekitari.
Vatengi vanowanzopa makambani ebhizinesi eJapan kana masangano eHong Kong kuti abate vanogadzira;
Mekisiko
Maitiro ekutengesa: kazhinji haagamuchire LC yekuona yekubhadhara mazwi, asi LC yekumberi yekubhadhara mazwi anogona kugamuchirwa.
Huwandu hweOdha: Huwandu hweodha idiki, uye kazhinji inodiwa kuti uone iyo yemuenzaniso kurongeka.
Cherechedza: Nguva yekuendesa ipfupi sezvinobvira. Kutenga kubva munyika kunoda kusangana nemamiriro uye mirau yakakodzera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuvandudza mhando uye giredhi rezvigadzirwa kuti zvisangane nemitemo yenyika. Hurumende yeMexico inotaura kuti kutengwa kwezvinhu zvese zvemagetsi kunofanirwa kutanga kwanyorera kubazi reMexico reIndasitiri neCommerce kuti vawane chitupa chemhando yepamusoro (NOM), kureva kuti, zvinoenderana neUS UL standard, isati yatenderwa kutenga.
Arujeriya
Nzira yekubhadhara: T / T haigoni kubviswa, hurumende inoda chete L / C, zvichida mari (kubhadhara kutanga).
Chamhembe Afrika
Maitiro ekutengeserana: kazhinji shandisa makadhi echikwereti uye cheki, uye anoshandiswa kushandisa kutanga wozobhadhara.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa: Nekuda kwemari shoma uye mubereko wepamusoro webhangi (ingangosvika 22%), vanhu vachiri kujaira kubhadhara pavanoona kana kashoma, uye kazhinji havavhure L/C vachiona.
Africa
Tsika dzekutengesa: tenga nekuona, tanga kubhadhara, unza ruoko rwekutanga, kana kutengesa nechikwereti.
Kurongeka kwehuwandu: huwandu hudiki, marudzi mazhinji, zvinhu zvekukurumidzira.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa: Kuongorora kusati kwatumirwa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kunoitwa nenyika dzemuAfrica kunowedzera mitengo yedu mukushanda chaiko, kunonotsa nguva yedu yekuendesa, uye kunotadzisa kusimukira kwakajairika kwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.
Dhenimaki
Maitiro ekutengesa: Vatengesi veDenmark vanowanzobvuma kugamuchira tsamba yechikwereti senzira yekubhadhara pavanoita bhizinesi ravo rekutanga nemutengesi wekunze. Pashure pacho, mari inopesana nemavhocha uye 30-90 mazuva ekubhadhara post D/A kana D/A inowanzoshandiswa. Pakutanga kune madiki maodha (sample consignment kana test order).
Tariffs: Denmark inopa kurapwa-inofarirwa-nyika kana imwe GSP yakanaka kune zvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira, nyika dzekuEastern Europe uye nyika dzeMediterranean. Mune masisitimu esimbi nemachira, kune mashoma emitengo yaanofarira, uye nyika dzine machira makuru ekutengesa kunze dzinowanzo tora yadzo quota policy.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa: Masampuli anodiwa kuti ave akafanana, uye zuva rekutumira rakakosha zvakanyanya. Kana kondirakiti itsva yaitwa, mutengesi wekunze anofanirwa kudoma zuva chairo rekutumira uye kuzadzisa chisungo chekutumira nenguva. Chero kukanganisa kwezuva rekutumira, zvichikonzera kunonoka kuendesa, kunogona kukanzurwa nemutengesi weDanish.
Speini
Transaction nzira: Kubhadhara kunoitwa netsamba yechikwereti, nguva yechikwereti inowanzova mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, uye angangoita 120 kusvika 150 mazuva ezvitoro zvakakura.
Order Huwandu: 200 kusvika 1000 zvidimbu panguva yekugadzwa.
Ongorora: Spain haibhadharise mutero wetsika pazvinhu zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Vatengesi vanofanira kupfupisa nguva yekugadzira uye kutarisa pamhando uye hukama hwakanaka.
Eastern Europe
Misika yeEastern Europe ine maitiro ayo. Chiyero chinodiwa kune chigadzirwa hachina kukwirira, asi kuitira kutsvaga kukura kwenguva refu, zvinhu zvehurombo hazvina simba.
Middle East
Kutengeserana maitiro: zvisina kunanga kutengeserana kuburikidza nekunze kutengeserana vamiririri, kunanga kutengesa kuita kunodziya. Kuenzaniswa neJapan, Europe, United States nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa hazvina kunyanya kukwirira. Inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune ruvara uye inofarira zvinhu zvakasviba. Iyo purofiti idiki, iyo vhoriyamu haina kukura, asi kurongeka kwakagadziriswa.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa: Nyatsoteerera kune vamiririri vekunze kuti vadzivise kuderedzwa kwemitengo neimwe bato nenzira dzakasiyana. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanira kubhadharwa pakutevera musimboti wechipikirwa chimwe. Panongosaina kondirakiti kana chibvumirano, munhu anofanira kuita chibvumirano uye kuita nepaanogona napo, kunyangwe chiri chivimbiso chemuromo. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinofanira kubhadhara kune kubvunzurudza kwevatengi vekunze. Ramba uine maitiro akanaka uye usafungidzira mashoma mashoma kana sampuli yekutumira.
Moroko
Kutengeserana tsika: tora yakaderera quoted kukosha uye kubhadhara mutsauko mumari.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa: Mwero wemitero weMorocco wekunze unowanzo kwira, uye manejimendi ekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika anoomesera. Nzira yeDP ine njodzi huru yekuunganidza mari yekunze mubhizimusi rekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, pave paine zviitiko apo vatengi vekunze vekuMoroccan vakadyidzana nemabhanga kuti vatore kutakura zvinhu kutanga, kunonoka kubhadhara, uye kubhadharwa mushure mekukurudzira kakawanda kubva kumabhangi epamba kana makambani ekunze.
Rashiya
Tevera mutengo wekuita, teerera kune mhando yechigadzirwa
Isa pfungwa pabasa remumunda
Huru huwandu uye mutengo wakaderera
T/T wire transfer inowanza, L/C haiwanzo shandiswa
Mutauro wemuno wevaRussia unonyanya kuRussia, uye pane kutaurirana kushoma muChirungu, izvo zvakaoma kutaura. Kazhinji, vachawana rubatsiro rwekushandura. Kupindura nekukurumidza kumibvunzo yevatengi, makotesheni, uye chero mibvunzo pamusoro pevatengi, uye kupindura panguva yakakodzera” ndicho chakavanzika chebudiriro.
Vatsva vekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika, zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti vanzwisise tsika dzekutenga uye hunhu hwevatengi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, ine yakakosha kutungamira kukosha kwekubudirira kuhwina vatengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2022