Bazi reIndia remakemikari nefetereza rakaraira kushandiswa kweBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) zvidzoreso zvemhando yepolypropylene (PP) uye polyvinyl chloride (PVC) inounzwa muIndia, kushanda kubva 25 Nyamavhuvhu gore rino.
Bazi iri rakaita chiziviso ichi kuburikidza nebepanhau renyika, asi hazvina kushamisa vazhinji vakapinda mumusika, sezvo Dhipatimendi reIndia remakemikari nePetrochemicals rakakurudzira kuiswa kweBIS mhando yezvinodiwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023, sekureva kwemagwaro kubva kuWorld Trade Organisation. (WTO).
India yakasimbisa kushandiswa kweBIS yemhando yekudzora papolyethylene (PE) mwedzi wapfuura, paine zvimwe zvisingabvumirwe kune mamwe mamakisi.
Vagadziri vakuru vePVC muSouth Korea neTaiwan, China, iyo inogadzirawo PE, yakatarisira kuiswa kutsva pamberi pechiziviso, zvichiita kuti vanyorere chitupa cheBIS chePVC panguva imwe chete vachiwana chitupa cheBIS chePE gore rapfuura.
Vagadziri vePP kubva kuSaudi Arabia, South Korea neRussia vakanyorerawo marezinesi eBIS ePP panguva imwe chete nePE. Mugadziri wePP weVietnam akanyorera rezinesi reBIS pamberi pechiziviso. Asi hazviburitse PE.
Ko China-yakabva PP, PVC yekunze ichaenderera mberi?
Kuwedzera kukuru muChinese PP nePVC kugadzira masimba kwaita kuti nyika ive mutengesi wekunze wePP nePVC. China zvakare yakave mutengesi wePVC kunze kwenyika muna 2021 uye yakawana PP yekuzvikwanira ye92pc muna 2023.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwave kwakakosha mukutora kumwe kugadzirwa muChina uye kuenzanisazve musika, neIndia iri nzvimbo huru yekuenda kuChinese PP nePVC.
India ndiyo yaive yepamusoro kumiswa kuChina PVC (s-PVC) kuenda kunze kwenyika muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2023, ine 1.01mn t ichisiya mahombekombe eChina kuenda kuIndia, sekureva kwazvino data yeGTT. Izvi zvinoverengera ingangoita hafu yeChina yakazara s-PVC inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosvika 2.1mn t muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2023.
China ndiyo yaivewo yeIndia yepamusoro-soro yekutakura zvinhu zveS-PVC, zvichiita 34pc yeIndia yekutenga kwe2.27mn t kubva muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2023. Izvi zvakaramba zvichienderera mberi kusvika muna 2024, zvichipihwa kuti zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa neizvo. yedzimwe kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia kwakabva.
Asi simba iri harina kudzokororwa muChinese-yakabva PP yekupinda muIndia. Kupinzwa kunze kwenyika kweChinese-kwakabva PP mitoro iri pachinzvimbo chechinomwe nehuwandu, ichiverengera 4pc chete ye1.63mn t yePP inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2023.
Zvingangoita kuti vagadziri veChinese PP nePVC vanyorere chitupa cheBIS kuti vaenderere mberi nekutengesa kuIndia, asi vatengi veIndia vari kunetsekana kuti marezinesi avo haazopihwa. Vagadziri vaviri vakuru veChinese PE vakanyorera kupihwa chitupa cheBIS asi havasati vawana marezinesi avo, kusiyana nevamwe vagadziri vekunze. Maitiro akafanana akaonekwa mune mamwe misika yezvigadzirwa, nevagadziri vekuChina vasingakwanise kuwana marezinesi eBIS kunyangwe vakanyorera, sekureva kwevakapinda mumusika weIndia.
Vamwe vatori vechikamu pamusika vanonzwa kuti kukanganisa kuchave kwakaomarara paPVC sezvo China yanga iri iyo yepamusoro yekutenga kwevatengi veIndia. Bazi rezvekutengeserana reIndia muna Chivabvu rakapfuura rakakurudzira kurambidzwa kwePVC kupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kune zvinotakura zvinhu zvakasara zvevinyl chloride monomer inodarika zvikamu zviviri pamiriyoni (ppm), pamwe kumisa pasi peChinese carbide-based PVC inounzwa kuIndia. Kurudziro yebazi iri haisati yaitwa, vamwe vatori vechikamu pamusika vachitarisira kuti matanho akadai angangobatana neBIS yemhando yekudzora paPVC.
Matanho akadaro angave anokanganisa kuChina PVC inopa kuIndia, zvingangononotsa imwe mari mukugadzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira sezvo kudiwa kwepasirese kunoramba kuchishomeka.
US-yakabva kunze kwenyika inogona kutora hit
Vazhinji vagadziri vakuru vePE pasirese vane shungu dzekuwana marezinesi eBIS kuti vawane mari mukukwira kwakanyanya mukudiwa kweIndia nekuda kwekukura kukuru kwezvivakwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechevagadziri vekuNorth America.
Chikamu cheBIS certification process chinoda kuti vakuru veIndia vatarise chirimwa pasaiti kuti vaone kuti maitiro ekugadzira ari kuenderana nezvinodiwa neBIS. Vazhinji vagadziri veNorth America PE vanopokana neizvi nekuda kwekunetsekana kuti zvinogona kukanganisa hungwaru hune hukama nemaitiro avo ekugadzira. Kunetseka kwakafanana kwakabuda kuPP nePVC.
India ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuUS yekuenda kunze kwenyika yePVC muna Mbudzi naZvita 2023, izvo zvakabatsira kuenzanisa kunyura mukudiwa kwePVC yepasi rose. Kupinzwa kunze kwenyika kweIndia kwekutakura zvinhu zvakabva kuUS kwakada kupeta zvakapetwa kaviri kuCanada muna Zvita wapfuura.
Iyo US zvakare inoita basa rakakura muIndia's PP uye PVC misika yekunze. US-yakabva s-PVC mitoro iri pachinhanho chechishanu nehuwandu mukati meNdira-Mbudzi 2023, ichiita 10pc ye2.27mn t inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. MuPP, iyo US yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechinomwe panguva imwe cheteyo, ichigadzira 2pc ye1.63mn t India yakatorwa kunze kwenyika.
Kana vagadziri veUS vakasawana BIS certification yePP nePVC, vanogona kurasikirwa nemusika muIndia uye vanogona kutsvaga njodzi nyowani dzekugovera kunze kwenyika kana kudiwa kwepasirese kwapfava.
China's-PVC inotengeswa kunze kwenyika Jan-Nov '23 t
India's-PVC inotengeswa kunze kwenyika Jan-Nov '23 t
India PP inotenga kunze Jan-Nov '23 t
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2024