Tableware ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvigadzirwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mubatsiri akanaka kuti tinakidzwe nezvokudya zvinonaka mazuva ose. Saka ndezvipi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa netafura? Kwete chete kune vanoongorora, asiwo kune vamwe vekudya vanofarira chikafu chinonaka, zvakare ruzivo runoshanda.
copper tableware
Copper tableware inosanganisira mapoto emhangura, zvipunu zvemhangura, mapoto anopisa emhangura, etc. Pamusoro petafura yemhangura, unogona kazhinji kuona hupfu hwebhuruu-girini. Vanhu vanoti patina. Iokisi yemhangura uye haina chepfu. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekuchenesa, zvakanakisisa kubvisa tableware yemhangura usati watakura zvokudya. Iyo yepamusoro inotsvedzerwa nesandpaper.
porcelain tableware
Porcelain yaizivikanwa seisina-chepfu tableware munguva yakapfuura, asi mumakore achangopfuura kwave nemishumo yechepfu yakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kweporcelain tableware. Zvinoitika kuti iyo yakanaka yekupfeka (glaze) yeimwe porcelain tableware ine lead. Kana tembiricha paunenge uchipfura porcelain isina kukwira zvakakwana kana kuti glaze zvinongedzo zvisingaenderane nezviyero, tableware inogona kunge iine mutobvu wakawanda. Kana chikafu chikasangana netafuraware, mutobvu unogona kufashukira. Pamusoro pe glaze inosanganiswa muzvokudya. Naizvozvo, izvo zvigadzirwa zveceramic zvine prickly uye mavara, isina kuenzana enamel kana kunyange makatsemuka hazvina kukodzera tableware. Pamusoro pezvo, maporcelain adhesives mazhinji ane mutobvu wakakwira, saka zviri nani kusashandisa yakagadziriswa porcelain setafuraware.
Paunenge uchisarudza porcelain tableware, shandisa chigunwe chako kuti ubate porcelain zvishoma. Kana ichiita ruzha rwakatsetseka, rwakatsetseka, zvinoreva kuti porcelain haina kusimba uye yakadzingwa zvakanaka. Kana ikaita ruzha rwakashoreka, zvinoreva kuti porcelain yakuvadzwa kana kuti porcelain haina kudzingwa zvakanaka. Hunhu hwe embryo hwakashata.
Enamel tableware
Zvigadzirwa zveenamel zvine simba rakanaka remagetsi, yakasimba, haisi nyore kuputsika, uye ine yakanaka yekudzivirira kupisa uye inogona kumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchinja kwekushisa. Mamiriro acho akatsetseka, akasimba uye haasi nyore kusvibiswa neguruva, akachena uye anogara kwenguva refu. Izvo zvakashata ndezvekuti mushure mekurohwa nechisimba chekunze, inowanzotsemuka uye inotsemuka.
Izvo zvakaputirwa pamucheka wekunze wezvigadzirwa zveenamel ichokwadi dhizaini yeenamel, iyo ine zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium silicate. Kana yakakanganiswa, inoendeswa kune chikafu. Nokudaro, kana uchitenga enamel tableware, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakatsetseka uye yakadzikama, iyo enamel inofanira kuva yakafanana, ruvara runofanira kuva rwakajeka, uye hapafaniri kuva nenheyo yakajeka kana embryos.
Bamboo tableware
Mukana wakakura we bamboo tableware ndeyekuti iri nyore kuwana uye haina chepfu mhedzisiro yemakemikari. Asi kushaya simba kwavo ndekwekuti vanonyanya kutapukirwa nekuumbwa kupfuura mamwe
tableware. Kana iwe ukasateerera kune disinfection, inogona kukonzera nyore intestinal zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Plastic cutlery
Izvo zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki tableware zvinowanzove polyethylene uye polypropylene. Iri ipurasitiki isina chepfu inozivikanwa nemadhipatimendi ehutano enyika zhinji. Mabhokisi eshuga, matireyi eti, mbiya dzemupunga, mabhodhoro emvura inotonhora, mabhodhoro evana, nezvimwewo pamusika zvese zvinogadzirwa nemhando iyi yepurasitiki.
Nekudaro, polyvinyl chloride (iyo ine yakafanana molecular chimiro kune polyethylene) ine njodzi molecule, uye isingawanzo fomu yehemangioma muchiropa yakawanikwa ichibatanidzwa nevanhu vanogara vachisangana ne polyvinyl chloride. Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune mbishi zvinhu.
Yakanamirwa ndiyo nzira yekuzivikanwa ye polyvinyl chloride:
1.Chero chigadzirwa chepurasitiki chinonzwa chakatsetseka kusvika pakubata, chinopfuta kana chaiswa pamoto, uye chine murazvo weyero uye kunhuhwirira kweparafini pakutsva hakuna chepfu polyethylene kana polypropylene.
2.Plasitiki ipi neipi inonzwa yakanamatira pakubata, inopesana nemoto, ine murazvo wakasvibirira paunenge uchipisa, uye ine kunhuhwirira kwakashata ndeye polyvinyl chloride uye haigoni kushandiswa semidziyo yezvokudya.
3.Usasarudza mavara epurasitiki ane mavara akajeka. Zvinoenderana nemiedzo, mapatani emavara eimwe tafura yepurasitiki inoburitsa yakawandisa yesimbi inorema senge lead uye cadmium.
Naizvozvo, edza kusarudza epurasitiki tableware isina maitiro ekushongedza uye isina ruvara uye isina kunhuwa.
iron tableware
Kazhinji kutaura, iron tableware haina chepfu. Zvisinei, ironware inowanzoita ngura, uye ngura inogona kukonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, kugumbuka, kurasikirwa nechido nezvimwe zvirwere.
Uye zvakare, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa midziyo yesimbi kubata mafuta ekubikisa, nekuti mafuta anozokurumidza oxidize uye akashata kana akachengetwa musimbi kwenguva yakareba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri nani kusashandisa midziyo yesimbi kubika chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvakapfuma mutannins, senge muto, zvigadzirwa zveshuga zvebrown, tii, kofi, nezvimwe.
Aluminium cutlery
Aluminium tableware haina chepfu, yakareruka, yakasimba, yepamusoro-soro uye ine mutengo wakaderera. Nekudaro, kuunganidzwa kwakanyanya kwealuminium mumuviri wemunhu kune mhedzisiro yekukurumidza kuchembera uye kune zvimwe zvinokanganisa ndangariro dzevanhu.
Aluminium tableware haina kukodzera kubika acidic uye alkaline chikafu, uye haina kukodzera kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwekudya uye munyu chikafu.
girazi tableware
Glass tableware yakachena uye ine hutsanana uye kazhinji haina chepfu. Zvisinei, girazi tableware harina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva rinoita monda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti girazi rinosvibiswa nemvura kwenguva yakareba uye rinogadzira zvinhu zvinokuvadza hutano hwevanhu. Inofanira kusukwa nguva nenguva neine alkaline detergent.
Stainless simbi cutlery
Stainless steel tableware yakanaka, yakareruka uye iri nyore kushandisa, isingadziviriri uye haina ngura, saka inofarirwa zvikuru nevanhu.
Simbi isina tsvina inogadzirwa nesimbi-chromium alloy yakasanganiswa nickel, molybdenum nedzimwe simbi. Dzimwe simbi idzi dzinokuvadza muviri wemunhu, saka kana uchiishandisa, unofanirwa kungwarira kuti urege kubata munyu, soy muto, vhiniga, nezvimwewo kwenguva yakareba, nekuti maelectrolytes ari muchikafu ichi iStainless steel anozotora nguva yakareba. -term kusangana, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinyungudutswe.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2024