Sekureva kweiyo Official Journal yeEuropean Union muna Chivabvu 5, 2023, muna Kubvumbi 25, European Commission yakapa Regulation (EU) 2023/915 "Mitemo paKunyanya Zviri mukati mezvimwe zvinosvibisa muChikafu", izvo zvakabvisa EU Regulation.(EC) Nha. 1881/2006, iyo ichatanga kushanda muna Chivabvu 25, 2023.
The Contaminant Limit Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 yakadzokororwa kakawanda kubvira 2006. Kuti uvandudze kuverenga kwezvinyorwa zvekutonga, dzivisa kushandisa nhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvezasi, uye uchifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ezvimwe zvekudya, the EU yakagadzira iyi vhezheni Itsva yemitemo yekusvibisa.
Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwese kwemaitiro, shanduko huru mumitemo mitsva inosanganisira tsanangudzo yemashoko uye mapoka ezvokudya. Izvo zvakadzokororwa zvinosvibisa zvinosanganisira polycyclic inonhuhwirira hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, nezvimwewo, uye iyo yakanyanya muganhu mazinga ezvizhinji zvinosvibisa zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjwa.
Izvo zvikuru zviri mukati uye shanduko huru dze (EU) 2023/915 ndedzinotevera:
(1) Tsanangudzo dzechikafu, vashandisi vekudya, vatengi vekupedzisira, uye kuisa pamusika zvinogadzirwa.
(2)Chikafu chakanyorwa muAnnex 1 hachifanirwe kuiswa pamusika kana kushandiswa sezvinhu zvakabikwa muchikafu; Zvikafu zvinosangana nemazinga akanyanya anotsanangurwa muAnnex 1 hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa nekudya zvinodarika aya epamusoro mazinga.
(3) Tsanangudzo yezvikamu zvekudya iri pedyo nemirairo pamusoro pemiganhu yakasara yemishonga yezvipembenene mu (EC) 396/2005. Pamusoro pemichero, miriwo uye zviyo, zvinoenderana zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa zvenzungu, mbeu dzemafuta uye zvinonhuwirira zvino zvakare kushanda.
(4) Mushonga wekubvisa chepfu unorambidzwa. Zvokudya zvine zvinosvibisa zvakanyorwa muAnnex 1 hazvifanirwe kubviswa nehutokisi nemaune kuburikidza nemishonga yemakemikari.
(5)Matanho ekuchinja eRegulation (EC) No 1881/2006 anoenderera mberi nekushanda uye akaiswa pachena muChikamu chegumi.
Izvo zvikuru zviri mukati uye shanduko huru dze (EU) 2023/915 ndedzinotevera:
▶ Aflatoxins: Muganho wepamusoro weaflatoxins unoshandawo kune zvakagadzikiswa chikafu kana ichiumba 80% yechigadzirwa chinoenderana.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Tichifunga nezve data yekuongorora iripo uye nzira dzekugadzira, zviri mupolycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons instant/soluble coffee hazviite. Naizvozvo, iyo yakanyanya muganho wepolycyclic inonhuhwirira hydrocarbons mune pakarepo / yakanyungudika kofi zvigadzirwa zvakadzimwa; uyezve, inojekesa chimiro chechigadzirwa chinoshanda kune yakanyanya kuganhurirwa mazinga epolycyclic anonhuwirira hydrocarbons muvacheche formula mukaka upfu, kutevera mucheche formula mukaka upfu uye chikafu chemucheche chikafu chechinangwa chekurapa, ndiko kuti, chinongoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirira. -to-kudya mamiriro.
▶ Melamine: Themaximum contentmune liquid instant formula yakawedzerwa kusvika painogumira muganhu we melamine mufodya yevacheche.
Zvakasvibiswa zvine miganho yekusarira yakawanda yakagadzwa mu (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G neM1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia uye ergot alkaloids.
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Metal elements: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tini
• Halogenated POPs: dioxins uye PCBs, perfluoroalkyl zvinhu
• Maitiro anosvibisa: polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, huwandu hwe3-MCPD uye 3-MCPD fatty acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Zvimwe zvinosvibisa: nitrate, melamine, perchlorate
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023