Kubva muna Kukadzi gore rino, mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine anyanya kuipa, zvichikonzera kunetseka kwakapararira pasi rose. Nhau dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti musangano wechipiri pakati peRussia neUkraine wakaitwa manheru emusi waKurume 2, nguva yemuno, uye mamiriro ezvinhu haasati ajeka. nyika yangu zvakare ndiyo inonyanya kuunza kunze kwenyika yezvigadzirwa zvemachira uye zvipfeko kubva kuRussia neUkraine. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine akawedzera kuipa, zvichawedzera kukanganisa kwehupfumi uye kutengeserana zviitiko zvemabhizimusi ekutengesa machira emunyika yangu uye Russia, Ukraine uye kunyangwe pasirese. Panyaya iyi, mupepeti akaunganidza yambiro yemakambani einishuwarenzi echikwereti uye mazano pamusoro penjodzi dzingangounzwa nekunetsana kweRussia-Ukrainian:
01Teerera kune njodzi yekusagadzikana kwemusika wemari
Sezvirango zvichangoburwa kuRussia, nyika dzekuMadokero dzinotungamirwa neUnited States neEuropean Union dzakaburitsa chirevo chakabatana ichizivisa kuti akati wandei mabhanga eRussia, kusanganisira Sber Bank neVTB Bank, akarambidzwa kushandisa Sosaiti yeWorldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) international settlement system. Zvirango, kana zvikaiswa, zvaizomisa kwenguva pfupi kutengeserana kweRussia uye kufamba kwemari nenyika. Kunyanya kutya uye kuvenga njodzi kwakapararira, mari inobuda kubva kumisika iri kusimukira uye kudzvanywa kwekudzikira kwemutengo wekuchinjana kwakawedzera. Central Bank yeRussia yakazivisa musi wa28 kuti yaizokwidza bhenji remubereko kusvika pa20%. Kutevedzana kwekuchinja kwemusika wemari kuchakanganisa kuda kwevanotenga kunze kwenyika uye kugona kubhadhara.
02Tarisa panjodzi yekugadziriswa kwekutumira kumiswa
Hondo yakatokanganisa masevhisi egungwa uye yakawedzera kusawirirana mukutakura kwepasirese. Parizvino Ukraine neRussia Black Sea uye mvura yeAzov yakawedzerwa kunzvimbo ine ngozi. Zviteshi mumvura iyi inzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye kana paine blockade, dzinovharwa. zvakakosha pakutengeserana. Pasi pekutengeserana kweL / C, panogona kunge paine chiitiko chekuti zvinyorwa hazvigone kutumirwa kubhangi uye hazvigone kutaurirana. Kuendeswa kwebhiri rekutakura pasi peiyo isiri-chitupa nzira yekubhadhara kuchaenderera mberi nekurambwa kwezvinhu zvinobva, uye zvichave zvakaoma kudzorera kana kutengesa zvinhu mushure mekupinda mutsika, uye njodzi yemutengi achisiya zvinhu. zvichawedzera.
03 Cherekedza njodzi yekukwira kwemitengo yezvimwe zvigadzirwa
Mukutarisana nekuderera kuri pachena kwemamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine uye kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwezvirango pamusoro peRussia nenyika dzekuMadokero, musika wepasi rose wakaita zvechisimba, kuvenga njodzi kwakaonekwa, uye mitengo yegoridhe, oiri, gasi rechisikigo, uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakasimuka. Tichifunga nezvechikamu cheRussia chesimbi dzisina ferrous sealuminium uye nickel, kana makambani ekuRussia aruminiyamu uye nickel arangwa, njodzi yepasi rose aruminiyamu uye nickel kuwanikwa ichakwira. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati peanopfuura zana nemakumi matatu akakosha ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, 32% yemarudzi emunyika mangu achiri asina chinhu, uye 52% yemhando ichiri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Senge epamusoro-ekupedzisira emagetsi makemikari, epamusoro-ekupedzisira anoshanda zvinhu, akakwira-magumo polyolefin, anonhuwirira hydrocarbons, kemikari fibers, nezvimwewo, uye zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro uye maindasitiri cheni yakakamurwa zvinhu mbishi ndeyezvakakosha zvakawanda zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa. Anopfuura makumi matatu emhando dzezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari munyika yangu zvinonyanya kutengwa kubva kunze kwenyika, uye mamwe acho anotsamira zvakanyanya, seyepamusoro-yekupedzisira monopoly zvigadzirwa zvakaita seadiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, high-end titanium dioxide, uye silicone. Kubva pakutanga kwegore, maitiro emitengo yezvigadzirwa izvi akawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuwedzera kwe8,200 yuan / ton, kuwedzera kweinenge 30%. Kune iyo indasitiri yemachira, iyo isina kunangana kukanganisa kwekukwira kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa uye mitengo yezvinhu inounzwa neRussia-Ukrainian kunetsana inofanirwa kutariswa.
04 Mazano ekugadzirisa njodzi
1. Nyatsoteerera kune kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kumisa kukura kwebhizimisi idzva muUkraine.
Zvichikanganiswa nekukakavadzana pakati peRussia neUkraine, zvinogona kutungamirira kune dzakatevedzana dzekuwedzera kwenjodzi dzekutengesa, dzakadai senjodzi yekurambwa kwezvinhu, zvikwereti zvemutengi zvekubhadhara uye kubhuroka kwemutengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, tichifunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine haasati anyatsojeka munguva pfupi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani ekutengesa kunze amise bhizinesi idzva muUkraine uye anyatsoteerera kutevedza kwemamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine.
2. Rongedza zvizere maodha ari muruoko uye kufambira mberi kweprojekiti yevatengi veRussia neUkraine.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengesi vekunze vagadzirise zvakakwana maodha ari muruoko uye kufambira mberi kwekuita kweprojekiti yevatengi veRussia neUkraine, teerera kune njodzi mamiriro evadyidzani munguva chaiyo, kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakakwana, uye kuita panguva yakakodzera zvibvumirano senge nguva yekutumira. yezvinhu, nzvimbo yekuendesa, mari uye nzira yekubhadhara, simba majeure, etc. Rongedza uye uite basa rakanaka mukudzivirira njodzi.
3. Yakakodzera kufanoongorora marongero ekutenga kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa
Tichifunga nezve mukana wepamusoro wekukwira kwemamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukudonha kwemitengo mune mamwe misika yezvigadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani aongorore huwandu hwekukanganisa, agadzirire kushanduka kwemitengo kumberi, uye kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvisati zvaitika. .
4. Shandisa kuyambuka-muganhu RMB kugadzirisa
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo ezvirango kuRussia mumusika wepasi rose, kutengeserana kweramangwana nevatengi veRussia kuchakanganiswa zvakananga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanotengesa kunze vatore mhiri-muganhu RMB kugadzirisa bhizinesi reRussia.
5. Ngwarira kuunganidzwa kwekubhadhara
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi ekunze anyatso tarisisa kufambira mberi kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuita basa rakanaka mukuunganidzwa kwekubhadhara kwezvinhu, uye panguva imwechete kushandisa inishuwarenzi yechikwereti chekunze sechishandiso chemari chakavakirwa pamitemo kudzivirira njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzekutengesa. uye chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemarisiti ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2022