Ndeapi maodhisheni ekunze kwefekitori yekutengeserana? Unoziva here kuti ndeapi mapurojekiti ekuongorora fekitori zvigadzirwa zvako zvakafanira?

 2 Nei makambani achifanira kuita mafekitori maodhisheni?

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonyanya kushanda ndechekuti, chokwadi, kusangana nemutengi wekuongorora fekitori zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti fekitori inogona kubudirira kugamuchira maodha. Mamwe mafekitari anototora danho rekubvuma kuongororwa kwefekitori kuitira kuti awedzere maodha ekunze, kunyangwe vatengi vakasavakumbira.

1)Social responsibility factory audit

zadzisa chikumbiro chemutengi

Zadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi, batanidza kubatirana kwevatengi, uye wedzera misika mitsva.

Kushanda manejimendi maitiro

Kuvandudza nhanho yekutonga uye manejimendi masisitimu, kuwedzera chibereko uye nekudaro kuwedzera purofiti.

Social Responsibility

Batanidza hukama pakati pemabhizinesi nevashandi, vandudza nharaunda, zadzisa mabasa, uye uvake ruzhinji kunaka.

Vaka zita remhando

Vaka kuvimbika kune dzimwe nyika, simbisa chimiro chemhando uye gadzira manzwiro akanaka evatengi kune zvigadzirwa zvayo.

Deredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika

Deredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzebhizinesi, dzakadai sekukuvara-kwakabatana nebasa kana kuuraya, kutongwa kwemutemo, kurasika mirairo, nezvimwe.

Deredza mari

Chitupa chimwe chinopa kune vatengi vakasiyana, kuderedza kudzokororwa kwekuongorora uye kuchengetedza fekitori mutengo wekuongorora.

2) Quality audit

vimbiso yemhando

Ratidza kuti kambani ine hunhu hwekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira kugutsikana kwevatengi.

Vandudza manejimendi

Kuvandudza makambani emhando yekutarisira mazinga kuti uwedzere kutengesa uye kuwedzera purofiti.

kuvaka mukurumbira

Kuvandudza kuvimbika kwekambani uye kukwikwidza kunobatsira mukusimudzira misika yepasi rose.

3) Anti-terrorism factory audit

Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu

Kurwisa utsotsi zvinobudirira

Kurumidza kutumira zvinhu

* Ongororo yefekitari yekurwisa ugandanga yakatanga kuoneka mushure mechiitiko cha9/11 muUnited States. Ivo vanonyanya kukumbirwa nevatengi vekuAmerica kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwekufambisa, kuchengetedzeka kweruzivo uye mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, nekudaro kudzivirira kupinda kwemagandanga uye kubatsirawo Kurwisa kubiwa kwekutakura uye dzimwe mhosva dzine hukama uye kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi.

Muchokwadi, kuongororwa kwefekitori hakusi kwekungotsvaga "yakapfuura" mhedzisiro. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekugonesa mabhizinesi kumisikidza yakachengeteka uye inoshanda manejimendi system nerubatsiro rwemafekitori odhisheni. Kuchengetedzeka, kutevedzera uye kusimba kwemaitiro ekugadzira ndiwo makiyi emabhizinesi kuti awane mabhenefiti enguva refu.

3 Nhanganyaya kune yakakurumbira mapurojekiti ekuongorora fekitori

1)Social responsibility factory audit

BSCI fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

Vemabhizinesi vanokurudzirwa kuti vatevedzere ongororo yakaitwa nenhengo dzayo pasi rose inoitwa nesangano resocial responsibility BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative).

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Tsigira vatengi

Vatengi veEurope, kunyanya Germany

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

BSCI's fekitori yekuongorora report ndiyo yekupedzisira isina chitupa kana label. BSCI's fekitori yekuongorora mazinga akakamurwa kuita: A, B, C, D, E, F uye zero kushivirira. Chirevo cheBSCI cheAB level inoshanda kwemakore maviri, uye iyo CD level igore rimwe. Kana E level yekuongorora mhedzisiro ikasapfuura, inoda kuongororwazve. Kana paine zero kushivirira, Kushivirira kunogumisa kubatana.

Sedex factory audit

tsanangudzo

Sedex ndiyo chidimbu cheSupplier Ethical Data Exchange. Iyo ipuratifomu yedata yakavakirwa pachiyero cheETI cheBritish Ethics Alliance.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Tsigira vatengi

Vatengi veEurope, kunyanya UK

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

Kufanana neBSIC, mhedzisiro yekuongorora yeSedex inoratidzwa mumishumo. Ongororo yeSedex yechinhu chemubvunzo chega chega yakakamurwa kuita mhedzisiro miviri: Tevera Up uye Desk Pamusoro. Nhengo dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chemubvunzo, saka hapana chirevo chakasimba che "pasa" kana "pasa", zvinonyanya kuenderana nekutonga kwemutengi.

SA8000 fekitari odhita

tsanangudzo

SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000 International standard) ndiyo yekutanga pasi rose mwero wetsika wakagadzirwa neSocial Accountability International SAI.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Tsigira vatengi

Vazhinji vatengi veEurope neAmerica

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

SA8000 certification kazhinji inotora gore rimwe, uye chitupa chinoshanda kwemakore matatu uye chinoongororwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.

EICC fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

Iyo Electronic Indasitiri Code of Conduct (EICC) yakatangwa pamwe chete nemakambani epasi rese akadai seHP, Dell, uye IBM. Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sony uye vamwe vagadziri vakuru vakazobatana.

Chikamu chekushandisa

it

Special Note

Nekukurumbira kweBSCI neSedex, EICC yakatangawo kufunga kugadzira chiyero chekutungamira magariro chinokodzera zvinodiwa nemusika, saka yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti RBA (Responsible Business Alliance) muna 2017, uye chiyero chekushandisa hachisina muganhu. kumagetsi. industry.

Tsigira vatengi

Makambani ari muindasitiri yemagetsi, uye makambani uko zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakakosha pakushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo, zvakaita semotokari, matoyi, aerospace, tekinoroji inopfeka uye mamwe makambani ane hukama. Aya makambani ese anogovana zvakafanana cheni dzekugovera uye akagovaniswa zvinangwa zvehutsika bhizinesi maitiro.

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

Tichitarisa kubva pamhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekuongorora, EICC ine mhedzisiro mitatu: yegirini (180 mapoinzi uye pamusoro), yero (160-180 mapoinzi) uye tsvuku (160 mapoinzi uye pazasi), pamwe neplatinamu (200 mapoinzi uye matambudziko ese avepo. yakagadziridzwa), goridhe (Matatu matatu ezvitupa: 180 mapoinzi uye pamusoro uye PI uye Makuru nyaya dzakagadziriswa) uye Sirivha (160 mapoinzi uye pamusoro uye PI yakagadziridzwa).

WRAP fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

WRAP musanganiswa wemabhii ekutanga emazwi mana. Mavara ekutanga anoti WORLDWIDE RESPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. Shanduro yeChinese inoreva "kuita basa rekugadzira zvipfeko zvepasi rose".

Chikamu chekushandisa

Garment Indasitiri

Tsigira vatengi

Zvizhinji ndezvipfeko zvekuAmerica nevatengi

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

WRAP zvitupa zvitupa zvakakamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu: platinamu, goridhe uye sirivheri, ine chitupa chechokwadi nguva dzemakore maviri, 1 gore uye 6 mwedzi zvichiteerana.

ICTI fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

Iyo ICTI Code chiyero cheindasitiri icho indasitiri yekugadzira matoyi yepasirese inofanirwa kutevedzera yakagadzirwa neICTI (International Council of Toy Industries).

Chikamu chekushandisa

Indasitiri yematoyi

Tsigira vatengi

Masangano ekutengesa zvimatoyi munyika nematunhu pasirese: China, Hong Kong, China, Taipei, Australia, United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Hungary, Spain, Japan, Russia, nezvimwewo.

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

ICTI's sazvino chetifiketi level yakashandurwa kubva padanho rekutanga reABC kuenda kune shanu-nyeredzi rating system.

Walmart fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

Walmart's fekitori yekuongorora zviyero zvinoda kuti vatengesi veWalmart vatevedzere mitemo nemirairo yemuno neyenyika munzvimbo dzavanoshanda, pamwe nemaitiro emaindasitiri.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Special Note

Kana zvisungo zvemutemo zvichipesana nemaitiro eindasitiri, vatengesi vanofanirwa kutevedzera zviri pamutemo zvekutonga; apo maindasitiri maitiro akakwira kupfuura zviga zvemutemo zvenyika, Walmart ichapa pamberi kune vatengesi vanosangana nemaitiro eindasitiri.

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekuongorora yeWalmart yakakamurwa kuita mana mavara mazinga: girini, yero, orenji, uye tsvuku zvichienderana neakasiyana madhigirii ekutyorwa. Pakati pavo, vatengesi vane girini, yero, uye orenji mamakisi vanogona kutumira maodha uye kugamuchira maodha matsva; vatengesi vane mhinduro dzvuku vachagamuchira yambiro yekutanga. Kana vakagamuchira yambiro nhatu dzakatevedzana, hukama hwavo hwebhizinesi huchamiswa zvachose.

2) Quality audit

ISO9000 fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

ISO9000 fekitori odhisheni inoshandiswa kusimbisa kugona kwekambani kupa zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinoshanda zvinotarisirwa zvinodiwa, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Tsigira vatengi

global buyers

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

Mucherechedzo wakatenderwa we ISO9000 certification kunyoresa uye kupihwa kwechitupa, icho chinoshanda kwemakore matatu.

Anti-terrorism factory audit

C-TPAT fekitori kuongororwa

tsanangudzo

C-TPAT fekitori kuongororwa chirongwa chekuzvidira chakatangwa neUS Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security Customs uye Border Dziviriro CBP mushure mechiitiko cha9/11. C-TPAT ndicho chipfupiso cheChirungu cheCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, inova Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Maindasitiri ese

Tsigira vatengi

Vazhinji vatengi veAmerica

Mafekitari odhita zvabuda

Mhedzisiro yekuongorora inopihwa zvichibva pane point system (kunze kwe100). Mucherechedzo we67 kana pamusoro unoonekwa sekupasa, uye chitupa chine mamakisi makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri kana pamusoro chinoshanda kwemakore maviri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa 

Q

Ikozvino mhando dzakakura uye dzakawanda (dzakadai seWal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, nezvimwewo) dzava kutanga kubvuma kuongororwa kwepasirese mutoro wemagariro mukuwedzera kune yavo miyero. Sevanovagovera kana kuti vanoda kuve vatengesi vavo, mafekitari anofanira kusarudza sei mapurojekiti akakodzera?

A

Chekutanga, mafekitari anofanirwa kufunga zvinoenderana kana mwero wepasi rose zvichienderana nemaindasitiri avo. Chechipiri, tarisa kana nguva yekudzokorora inogona kusangana. Chekupedzisira, tarisa mari yekuongorora kuti uone kana uchikwanisa kutarisira vamwe vatengi uye kushandisa chitupa chimwe kubata nevatengi vakawanda. Zvechokwadi, zvakanakisisa kufunga nezvemutengo.