Kune akawanda uye anokanganisa ISO masisitimu ekutungamira, saka ini handikwanise kufunga kuti ndeipi yekuita?Hapana dambudziko!Nhasi, ngatitsanangure mumwe nemumwe, ndeapi makambani anofanirwa kuita rudzi rwechitupa certification inonyanya kukodzera.Usashandise mari zvisizvo, uye usapotsa zvitupa zvinodiwa!
Chikamu 1 ISO9001 Quality Management System
Iyo ISO9001 chiyero inoshanda pasi rose, izvo hazvireve kuti iyo 9000 yakajairwa ine masimba ese, asi nekuti iyo 9001 ndiyo yakakosha chiyero uye musimboti wewestern quality management sainzi.
Inokodzera mabhizinesi akatarisana nekugadzira, pamwe nemaindasitiri ebasa, makambani epakati, makambani ekutengesa, nezvimwe. Nekuti kusimbiswa kwemhando kwakajairika.
Kazhinji kutaura, iyo ISO9001 yakajairwa inonyanya kukodzera kumabhizinesi akatarisana nekugadzira nekuti zviri muchiyero zviri nyore kuenderana nazvo, uye maitiro ekunyorerana akajeka, saka pane kunzwa kwekuenderana nezvinodiwa.
Makambani ekutengesa anogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: ekutengesa kwakachena uye makambani ekutengesa ekugadzira.
Kana iri kambani yekutengesa yakachena, zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kana kutengwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo ndezvekutengesa masevhisi, pane kugadzira zvigadzirwa.Naizvozvo, maitiro ekuronga anofanirwa kufunga nezvehuhu hwechigadzirwa (kutengesa maitiro), izvo zvichaita kuti chirongwa chekuronga ive nani.
Kana iri bhizimusi rekutengesa rakanangana nekugadzira rinosanganisira kugadzirwa, zvese kugadzirwa uye nzira dzekutengesa dzinofanirwa kurongwa mukati. Naizvozvo, kana uchinyorera ISO9001 chitupa, makambani ekutengesa anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvawo zvigadzirwa nekuzvisiyanisa kubva kumabhizinesi akanangana nekugadzira.
Pakazere, zvisinei nehukuru hwebhizinesi kana indasitiri, ese mabhizinesi parizvino akakodzera ISO9001 certification, ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa uye inokodzera chero indasitiri.Iyo zvakare hwaro uye hwaro hwekusimudzira uye kukura kwemabhizinesi ese.
Kune maindasitiri akasiyana, ISO9001 yakatora akasiyana akakwenenzverwa zviyero, senge mhando yemhando zviyero zvemotokari uye maindasitiri ekurapa.
Chikamu 2 ISO14001 Environmental Management System
ISO14001 Environmental Management System Certification inoshanda kune chero sangano, kusanganisira mabhizinesi, masangano, uye akakodzera zvikamu zvehurumende;
Mushure mekupihwa chitupa, zvinogona kuratidzwa kuti sangano rasvika pasirese mwero mukutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutonga kwezvakasiyana zvinosvibisa mumatanho akasiyana siyana, zvigadzirwa, uye zviitiko zvebhizinesi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa, uye kumisikidza yakanaka yemagariro mufananidzo webhizinesi.
Nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dziri kuwedzera kutariswa nevanhu.Sezvo International Organisation for Standardization yakaburitsa ISO14001 Environmental Management System Standard uye akati wandei mamwe mazinga ane hukama, vakawana mhinduro yakapararira uye kutariswa kubva kunyika dzepasirese.
Mabhizinesi akawedzera anotarisa pakuchengetedza simba rezvakatipoteredza akazvipira kuita ISO14001 Environmental Management System.
Kazhinji, kune akati wandei mamiriro umo mabhizinesi anoshandisa iyo ISO14001 Environmental Management System:
1. Cherekedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tariro yekuziva kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kuburikidza nekuita kwemamiriro ekunze system, uye kusimudzira maitiro emabhizinesi ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakachena, kutora nzira dzakachena, kushandisa midziyo inoshanda, uye kurasa tsvina zvine musoro. .
2. Zvinodiwa kubva kumapato akakodzera.Kune zvinodiwa senge vatengesi, vatengi, kubhidha, nezvimwewo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kupa ISO14001 Environmental Management System certification.
3. Kuvandudza nhanho yehutungamiri hwemabhizinesi uye kusimudzira shanduko yemhando dzekutungamira bhizinesi.Nekudzora mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvakasiyana, isu tinokwenenzvera isu pachedu manejimendi emitengo.
Muchidimbu, iyo ISO14001 Environmental Management System ndeyekuzvidira certification inogona kuitwa nechero bhizinesi inoda kuvandudzwa kuti iwedzere kuoneka kwayo uye zvakanyanya kunatsiridza manejimendi ayo.
Chikamu 3 ISO45001 Occupational Health uye Safety Management System
ISO 45001 chiyero chepasirese chekuchengetedza uye hutano manejimendi system yekusimbisa, vhezheni itsva yepakutanga Occupational Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSAS18001), inoshanda kune chero sangano reOccupational Health and Safety Management System standard,
Chinangwa ndechekudzikisa nekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehupenyu, pfuma, nguva, uye kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa netsaona kuburikidza nekutonga.
Isu tinowanzo taura kune matatu makuru masisitimu ISO9001, ISO14001, uye ISO45001 pamwechete seatatu masisitimu (anozivikanwawo seatatu zviyero).
Aya matatu makuru masisitimu masisitimu anoshanda kune akasiyana maindasitiri, uye dzimwe hurumende dzemuno dzinopa rubatsiro rwemari kumabhizinesi ane zvitupa.
Chikamu 4 GT50430 Engineering Construction Quality Management System
Chero bhizinesi rinoita engineering yekuvaka, mugwagwa uye bhiriji engineering, kuisirwa kwemidziyo uye mamwe mapurojekiti ane hukama anofanira kunge aine zvitupa zvinowirirana, kusanganisira iyo GB/T50430 system yekuvaka.
Muzviitiko zvekubhidha, kana iwe uri bhizinesi muindasitiri yekuvaka engineering, ndinotenda kuti hausi kujairana neiyo GB/T50430 certification, kunyanya kuva nezvitupa zvitatu kunogona kuvandudza chibodzwa chekuhwina uye mwero wekuhwina.
Chikamu 5 ISO27001 Information Security Management System
Indasitiri ine ruzivo senzira yekurarama nayo:
1. Indasitiri yezvemari: kubhengi, inishuwarenzi, kuchengetedzwa, mari, ramangwana, nezvimwe
2. Indasitiri yekukurukurirana: telecommunication, China Netcom, China Mobile, China Unicom, nezvimwewo
3. Makambani emabhegi ematehwe: kutengeserana kunze, kupinza uye kunze, HR, headhunting, mafemu eakaunzi, nezvimwe.
Maindasitiri anovimba zvakanyanya neruzivo rwemichina:
1. Simbi, Semiconductor, Logistics
2. Magetsi, Simba
3. Outsourcing (ITO kana BPO): IT, software, telecommunications IDC, call centre, data kupinda, data processing, etc.
Zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zve process tekinoroji uye inodiwa nevakwikwidzi:
1. Mishonga, Mishonga Yakanaka
2. Masangano ekutsvakurudza
Kuunza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza manejimendi system inogona kurongedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutonga ruzivo, zvichiita kuti manejimendi awedzere kushanda.Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza ruzivo hakusi kwekungova nefirewall kana kutsvaga kambani inopa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza masevhisi 24/7.Zvinoda hutungamiri hwakakwana uye hwakakwana.
Chikamu 6 ISO20000 Information Technology Service Management System
ISO20000 ndiyo yekutanga chiyero chepasi rose maererano nezvinodiwa zveIT masevhisi manejimendi masisitimu.Inoomerera kune iyo pfungwa ye "customer oriented, process based" uye inosimbisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweIT masevhisi anopihwa nemasangano zvinoenderana nePDCA (Deming Quality) nzira.
Chinangwa chayo ndechekupa modhi yekumisikidza, kuita, kushanda, kutarisa, kuongorora, kuchengetedza, nekuvandudza iyo IT Service Management System (ITSM).
ISO 20000 certification yakakodzera kune vanopa masevhisi eIT, vangave vari mukati IT madhipatimendi kana ekunze vanopa masevhisi, kusanganisira (asi kwete kuganhurirwa) iwo anotevera mapoka:
1. IT service outsourcing provider
2. IT system integrators uye vanogadzira software
3. Internal IT service providers kana IT inoshanda madhipatimendi ekutsigira mukati mebhizimisi
Chikamu 7ISO22000 Chikafu Chengetedza Management System
Iyo ISO22000 Chikafu Chengetedza Management System Sitifiketi ndechimwe chezvitupa zvakakosha muindasitiri yekubika.
Iyo ISO22000 sisitimu inoshanda kumasangano ese ari muchikamu chese chekugovera chikafu, kusanganisira kugadzira chikafu, chekutanga chigadzirwa kugadzira, kugadzira chikafu, chekufambisa, uye kuchengetedza, pamwe nevatengesi uye indasitiri yekubika.
Inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakajairwa hwaro hwemasangano kuita yechitatu-bato maodhisheni evanopa vanotengesa, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune wechitatu-bato rekutengesa certification.
Chikamu 8 HACCP Hazard Analysis uye Yakakosha Kudzora Point System
Iyo HACCP sisitimu inodzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kudzora sisitimu iyo inoongorora dzingangove njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukugadzirisa chikafu uye yobva yatora kutonga.
Iyi sisitimu yakanangana nemabhizinesi ekugadzira chikafu, yakanangana nehutsanana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemaitiro ese ari muketani yekugadzira (inotariswa nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevatengi).
Kunyangwe ese ari maviri ISO22000 neHACCP masisitimu ari echikamu chekuchengetedza chikafu, pane misiyano muchiyero chekushandisa: iyo ISO22000 sisitimu inoshanda kune akasiyana maindasitiri, nepo HACCP system inogona kushandiswa chete kune chikafu uye maindasitiri ane hukama.
Chikamu 9 IATF16949 Yemotokari Indasitiri Yemhando Yekutarisira System
Iwo mabhizinesi akakodzera IATF16949 system certification anosanganisira: vagadziri vemota, marori, mabhazi, midhudhudhu uye zvikamu uye zvishongedzo.
Mabhizinesi asina kukodzera kuIATF16949 system certification anosanganisira: maindasitiri (forklift), zvekurima (rori diki), kuvaka (mota yeinjiniya), migodhi, masango uye vamwe vagadziri vemotokari.
Akasanganiswa ekugadzira mabhizinesi, chikamu chidiki chete chezvigadzirwa zvavo chinopihwa kune vanogadzira mota, uye vanogona zvakare kuwana IATF16949 chitupa.Zvese manejimendi zvekambani zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana neIATF16949, kusanganisira yemotokari chigadzirwa tekinoroji.
Kana iyo saiti yekugadzira ichigona kusiyaniswa, iyo chete mota yekugadzira chigadzirwa saiti inogona kutungamirwa zvinoenderana neIATF16949, zvikasadaro fekitori yese inofanirwa kuurayiwa zvinoenderana neIATF16949.
Kunyangwe mugadziri wechigadzirwa che mold ari mutengesi wevagadziri vemotokari vanogadzira cheni, zvigadzirwa zvakapihwa hazvina kuitirwa kushandiswa mumotokari, saka hazvigone kunyorera IATF16949 chitupa.Mienzaniso yakafanana inosanganisira vatengesi vezvekufambisa.
Chikamu 10 Chigadzirwa mushure mekutengesa-sevhisi sevhisi
Chero bhizinesi rinoshanda zviri pamutemo mukati mePeople's Republic of China rinogona kunyorera mushure mekutengesa setifiketi sevhisi, kusanganisira mabhizinesi anogadzira zvinhu zvinobatika, anotengesa zvinhu zvinobatika, uye anopa zvinhu zvisingabatike (masevhisi).
Zvinhu zvinhu zvinopinda mumunda wevatengi.Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvinobatika, zvinhu zvinosanganisirawo masevhisi asingabatike.Zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zvemumaindasitiri uye zvechivanhu zvevatengi ndezvechikamu chezvigadzirwa.
Zvinhu zvinobatika zvine chimiro chekunze, mhando yemukati, uye zvinhu zvekusimudzira, zvakaita semhando, kurongedza, mhando, chimiro, chimiro, toni yemavara, tsika, nezvimwe.
Zvinhu zvisingabatike zvinosanganisira mabasa nehunyanzvi masevhisi, akadai semari masevhisi, accounting masevhisi, kuronga kushambadzira, dhizaini yekugadzira, kubvunza manejimendi, kubvunza zviri pamutemo, dhizaini yehurongwa, nezvimwe.
Zvinhu zvisingabatike zvinowanzoitika nezvinhu zvinobatika uye zvakare nezvivakwa zvinobatika, senge masevhisi endege, masevhisi emahotera, mabasa erunako, nezvimwe.
Naizvozvo, chero kugadzirwa, kutengeserana, kana sevhisi bhizinesi rine yakazvimirira hunhu hunhu rinogona kunyorera mushure mekutengesa sevhisi sevhisi yezvinhu.
Chikamu 11 Yemotokari Inoshanda Chekuchengetedza Chitupa ISO26262
ISO 26262 inotorwa kubva kune yakakosha chiyero chekuchengetedza kushanda kwemagetsi, magetsi, uye zvinorongeka zvishandiso, IEC61508.
Yakaiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvinorongeka zvemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari, nechinangwa chekuvandudza zviyero zvepasi rose zvekuchengetedza kushanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
ISO26262 yakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo kubva munaNovember 2005 uye yave iripo kwemakore matanhatu.Yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna Mbudzi 2011 uye yave chiyero chepasi rose.China irikushingairirawo kugadzira zviyero zvenyika zvinoenderana.
Chengetedzo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira mota mune ramangwana, uye zvinhu zvitsva hazvingoshandiswe kubatsira kutyaira chete, asiwo zvekutonga zvine simba kwemotokari uye anoshanda ekuchengetedza masisitimu ane chekuita nekuchengetedza engineering.
Mune ramangwana, kusimudzirwa nekubatanidzwa kweaya mabasa kuchasimbisa zvisingadziviriki zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza system yekuvandudza maitiro, ukuwo ichipa humbowo hwekuzadzisa zvese zvinotarisirwa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza.
Nekuwedzera kwekuoma kwehurongwa uye kushandiswa kwesoftware nemagetsi emagetsi, njodzi yekutadza kwehurongwa uye kutadza kwehardware kuri kuwedzera zvakare.
Chinangwa chekugadzira ISO 26262 chiyero ndechekupa vanhu kunzwisisa kuri nani kwemabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetedza uye kuvatsanangura zvakajeka sezvinobvira, uku uchipa zvinogoneka uye maitiro ekudzivirira njodzi idzi.
ISO 26262 inopa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwekuchengetedza mota ( manejimendi, kusimudzira, kugadzira, mashandiro, sevhisi, kurasa) uye inopa rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva idzi nhanho dzehupenyu.
Iyi chiyero inovhara iyo yese yekuvandudza maitiro ezvinoshanda zvekuchengetedza zvinhu, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa kuronga, dhizaini, kuita, kusanganisa, kuonesa, kusimbiswa, uye kumisikidza.
Iyo ISO 26262 yakajairwa inopatsanura sisitimu kana chimwe chikamu chesisitimu kuita nhanho dzinodiwa dzekuchengetedza (ASIL) kubva kuA kuenda kuD zvichibva padanho renjodzi yekuchengetedza, neD iri iyo yepamusoro-soro uye inoda zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa.
Nekuwedzera kweiyo ASIL level, izvo zvinodiwa zvesystem hardware uye software yekuvandudza maitiro zvakawedzerawo.Kune vatengesi vehurongwa, pamusoro pekusangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, vanofanirwawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza.
Chikamu 12 ISO13485 Medical Device Quality Management System
ISO 13485, inozivikanwawo se "Quality Management System yeMedical Devices - Zvinodiwa zveZvinangwa Zvinangwa" muChinese, haina kukwana kumisikidza michina yekurapa chete zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveiyo ISO9000 standard, sezvo zviri zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvekuponesa hupenyu, zvinobatsira. kukuvara, nekudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere.
Nechikonzero ichi, sangano reISO rakapa ISO 13485-1996 zviyero (YY/T0287 uye YY/T0288), izvo zvinoisa pamberi zvakakosha zvemhando yekutonga system yemabhizinesi ekugadzira michina yekurapa, uye yakaita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira mhando. zvezvishandiso zvekurapa kuti uwane kuchengeteka uye kushanda.
Iyo executive version kusvika munaNovember 2017 ndeye ISO13485: 2016 "Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices - Zvinodiwa zveRegulatory Purposes".Zita uye zvirimo zvachinja zvichienzaniswa neshanduro yapfuura.
Certification uye kunyoresa mamiriro
1. Rezinesi rekugadzira kana zvimwe zvitupa zvekufanirwa zvakawanikwa (kana zvichidikanwa nemitemo yenyika kana yedhipatimendi).
2. Zvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa nehurongwa hwekutonga kwehunhu hunonyorera kupihwa chitupa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika, zviyero zveindasitiri, kana zviyero zvechigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa (zviyero zvebhizinesi), uye zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kupedzwa uye kugadzirwa mumabhechi.
3. Sangano rinonyorera rinofanirwa kumisa manejimendi anoenderana nezviyero zvekupihwa zvitupa, uye kune zvekurapa zvigadziriso nemabhizinesi ekushanda, vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zveYY/T 0287 standard.Mabhizinesi anogadzira mhando nhatu dzemidziyo yekurapa;
Nguva yekushanda yehutano hwehutano haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemwedzi ye6, uye kune mabhizinesi anogadzira nekushanda zvimwe zvigadzirwa, nguva yekushanda yehutano hwehutano haifaniri kudarika mwedzi mitatu.Uye vakaita kanenge imwechete yakazara yekuongorora yemukati uye imwe yekutarisa manejimendi.
4. Mukati megore risati raendesa chikumbiro chetifiketi, pakanga pasina zvichemo zvakakura zvevatengi kana tsaona dzemhando muzvigadzirwa zvesangano rinonyorera.
Chikamu 13 ISO5001 Energy Management System
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 21, 2018, International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) yakazivisa kuburitswa kwemwero mutsva wesimba rekutonga masisitimu, ISO 50001:2018.
Chiyero chitsva chakagadziridzwa zvichienderana ne2011 edition kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa neISO zvemanejimendi masisitimu zviyero, kusanganisira yemhando yepamusoro yekuvaka inonzi Appendix SL, iwo iwoyo musimboti mameseji, uye akajairwa mazwi uye tsananguro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana nehumwe manejimendi system. mipimo.
Sangano rakasimbiswa richava nemakore matatu ekushandura kune mitsva mitsva.Kuunzwa kweAppendix SL architecture inopindirana nezvose zvichangobva kuvandudzwa ISO mwero, kusanganisira ISO 9001, ISO 14001, uye ISO 45001 yazvino, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ISO 50001 inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore nezviyero izvi.
Sezvo vatungamiriri nevashandi vanonyanya kubatanidzwa muISO 50001: 2018, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuita kunove kutarisisa.
Chimiro chepasi rose chepamusoro-soro chichaita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa nemamwe manejimendi masisitimu zviyero, nekudaro kuvandudza kugona uye kuderedza mutengo wesimba.Inogona kuita kuti masangano awedzere kukwikwidza uye anogona kuderedza maitiro avo pane zvakatipoteredza.
Mabhizinesi akapasa iyo simba manejimendi system certification anogona kunyorera girinhi fekitori, girinhi chigadzirwa certification, uye zvimwe zvitupa.Tine mapurojekiti erubatsiro ehurumende mumatunhu akasiyana enyika yedu.Kana iwe uine chero chaunoda, unogona kubata vatinoshanda navo kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvino rutsigiro rwepolicy!
Chikamu 14 Kuitwa kweIntellectual Property Standards
Chikamu 1:
Intellectual Property yakanakira uye mabhizinesi ekuratidzira - inoda kuteedzera zviyero;
Chikamu 2:
1. Mabhizinesi ari kugadzirira kunyorera mazita ekutengeserana ane mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa padanho reguta kana purovhinzi - kushandiswa kwezviyero kunogona kushanda sehumbowo hunoshanda hwehungwaru hwekutonga pfuma;
2. Mabhizinesi ari kugadzirira kunyorera mabhizinesi epamusoro-soro, mapurojekiti ekuvandudza tekinoroji, mapurojekiti ekubatana kweyunivhesiti yeindasitiri, uye mapurojekiti akajairwa ehunyanzvi - kushandisa zviyero zvinogona kushanda sehumbowo hunoshanda hwemaitiro ekutonga pfuma;
3. Mabhizinesi ari kugadzirira kuenda kuruzhinji - kushandisa zviyero anogona kudzivirira njodzi yepfuma isati yaenda kuruzhinji uye kuva humbowo hunoshanda hwemitemo yepfuma yekambani.
Chikamu chechitatu:
1. Mabhizinesi makuru uye epakati nepakati ane zvimiro zvehurongwa zvakaomarara sekubatanidza pamwe nekugovana masheya anogona kugadzirisa kufunga kwavo kwehutungamiriri nekushandisa zviyero;
2. Mabhizinesi ane njodzi huru dzepfuma - Nekushandisa zviyero, kutonga kwenjodzi yepfuma kunogona kuenzaniswa uye njodzi dzekutyora dzinogona kudzikiswa;
3. Intellectual property work ine imwe hwaro uye inotarisira kuve yakamisikidzwa mumabhizinesi - kuita zviyero zvinogona kumisa manejimendi maitiro.
Chikamu chechina:
Mabhizinesi anogaroda kutora chikamu mukubhidha anogona kuve zvibodzwa zvekutanga zvekutengwa nemabhizinesi ehurumende nepakati mushure mekupedza kubhidha.
Chikamu 15 ISO/IEC17025 Laboratory Management System
Chii chinonzi laboratory accreditation
·Masangano ane chiremera anogadza nzira yekucherekedza yakarongeka yekukwanisa kuyedza/calibration marabhoritari nevashandi vawo kuita mhando dzakatarwa dzekuyedza/calibration.
·Chitupa chebato rechitatu chinotaura zviri pamutemo kuti murabhoritari yekuyedza/calibration inokwanisa kuita mamwe marudzi ekuyedza/kugadzirisa basa.
Masangano ane chiremera pano anoreva CNAS muChina, A2LA, NVLAP, nezvimwewo muUnited States, uye DATech, DACH, nezvimwewo kuGermany.
Kuenzanisa ndiyo chete nzira yekusiyanisa.
Mupepeti akanyatso kugadzira inotevera tafura yekufananidza kudzamisa kunzwisisa kwemunhu wese nezve "mvumo yemurabhoritari":
·Chirevo chekuedza/calibration chiratidzo chemhedzisiro yemurabhoritari.Kunyangwe ichigona kupa mishumo yemhando yepamusoro (yakarurama, yakavimbika, uye nenguva) kunzanga, uye kugamuchira ruvimbo uye kucherechedzwa kubva kuzvikamu zvese zvenzanga, yave nyaya huru yekuti marabhoritari inogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa nehupfumi hwemusika.Kuzivikanwa kwerabhoritari kunopa vanhu chivimbo mukutendwa kwekuyedzwa / calibration data!
Chikamu 16 SA8000 Social Responsibility Standard Management System Certification
SA8000 inosanganisira zvinotevera zvakakosha zviri mukati:
1) Kushandiswa kwevana: Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kudzora zera rediki, basa revechidiki, kudzidza kuchikoro, maawa ekushanda, uye nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka zvinoenderana nemutemo.
2) Basa rekumanikidzirwa: Mabhizinesi haabvumirwi kuita kana kutsigira kushandiswa kwekumanikidzirwa kana kushandiswa kwechirauro kana chibvumirano mubasa.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kubvumira vashandi kuenda mushure mekuchinja uye kubvumira vashandi kusiya basa.
3) Hutano nekuchengetedzeka: Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kupa nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka uye ine hutano, kudzivirira kubva mutsaona nekukuvara, kupa hutano nekuchengetedza dzidzo, uye kupa hutsanana nekuchenesa michina uye yenguva dzose yekunwa mvura.
4) Rusununguko rwekubatana uye kodzero dzekudyidzana dzakabatanidzwa: Mabhizinesi anoremekedza kodzero yevashandi vese kuumba uye kutora chikamu mumasangano evashandi akasarudzwa uye kuita hurukuro pamwe chete.
5) Mabatirwo akasiyana: Mabhizinesi haafanire rusarura zvichienderana nerudzi, magariro, nyika, kuremara, murume kana mukadzi, hunhu hwekubereka, hunhengo, kana zvematongerwo enyika.
6) Matanho echirango: Kurangwa kwezvinhu, kudzvinyirira mupfungwa uye mumuviri, uye kutukwa hazvibvumirwi.
7) Maawa ekushanda: Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutevedzera mirau yakakodzera, nguva yakawandisa inofanirwa kuve yekuzvidira, uye vashandi vanofanirwa kuve nerimwe zuva rezororo pasvondo.
8) Mubairo: Muhoro unofanirwa kusvika padiki diki rakatemerwa nemutemo uye neindasitiri mirau, uye panofanirwa kuve nemari ipi neipi mukuwedzera pakuzadzisa zvinodikanwa.Vashandirwi havafanire kushandisa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvenhema kunzvenga mirau yebasa.
9) Management system: Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumisa mutemo wekuburitsa pachena uye kuzvipira kutevedzera mitemo yakakodzera uye nemimwe mitemo;
Ita shuwa kupfupisa uye kuongororwa kwemanejimendi, sarudza vamiriri vebhizinesi kuti vatarise kuitwa kwezvirongwa uye kutonga, uye sarudza vatengesi vanosanganawo neSA8000 zvinodiwa;
Ziva nzira dzekutaura pfungwa uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa, kutaurirana pachena nevaongorori, kupa nzira dzekuongorora dzinoshanda, uye kupa zvinyorwa zvinotsigira uye marekodhi.
Chikamu 17 ISO/TS22163:2017 Railway Certification
Zita rechirungu rechitima chenjanji ndi“IRIS”.(Railway certification) inogadzirwa neEuropean Railway Industry Association (UNIFE) uye yakasimudzirwa nesimba uye yakatsigirwa nevagadziri vana vakuru sisitimu (Bombardier, Siemens, Alstom neAnsaldoBreda).
IRIS yakavakirwa pachiyero chepasi rose ISO9001, inova yekuwedzera ye ISO9001.Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo indasitiri yechitima kuti iongorore manejimendi ayo.IRIS ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kunaka uye kuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvayo nekuvandudza ketani yese yekugovera.
Iyo itsva yepasi rose njanji indasitiri yakajairika ISO/TS22163:2017 yakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo musi waChikumi 1, 2017 uye yakatsiva yekutanga IRIS chiyero, zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukupihwa kweIRIS certification yeindasitiri yezvitima yemhando yekutonga system.
ISO22163 inovhara zvese zvinodiwa zve ISO9001: 2015 uye inosanganisa indasitiri yenjanji zvinodiwa pane izvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-14-2023