Kurwisana kweRussia-Ukrainian, kusvika ikozvino hurukuro hadzina kuwana migumisiro inotarisirwa.
Russia inonyanya kukosha inopa simba munyika, uye Ukraine ndiyo inogadzira chikafu chikuru munyika. Hondo yeRussia-yeUkrainian pasina mubvunzo ichave nekukanganisa kukuru pamisika yemafuta akawanda uye chikafu munguva pfupi. Kuchinja kwemutengo kwemakemikari fiber kunokonzerwa neoiri kuchawedzera kukanganisa mutengo wemachira. Kugadzikana kunokonzeresa mamwe matambudziko kumabhizinesi emachira kutenga zvigadzirwa, uye kushanduka kwemitengo yekuchinja, zvipingamupinyi zvegungwa nenyika pasina mubvunzo zvimhingamipinyi zvikuru zvinotarisana nemabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yemachira.
Mango, Zara, H&M kunze kwenyika
Maodha matsva akadonha 25% uye 15%
Nzvimbo huru dzeIndia dzekugadzira micheka nembatya dzakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya
Akakodzera masosi muIndia akati nekuda kwehukama pakati peRussia neUkraine, makuru makuru ezvipfeko epasi rose seMango, Zara, H&M akamisa bhizinesi ravo muRussia. Mutengesi weSpanish Inditex akavhara zvitoro zve502 muRussia uye akamisa kutengesa kwepamhepo panguva imwe chete. Mango yakavhara zvitoro zana nemakumi maviri.
Guta rekumaodzanyemba reTirupur muIndia ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugadzira mbatya munyika, ine zviuru zviviri zvevatengesi vembatya dzakarukwa uye zviuru gumi nezvisere, vanogadzira nhumbi dzinopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu muzana dzeIndia dzakarukwa kunze kwenyika. Guta rekuchamhembe kweNoida rine 3,000 machira Iri bhizinesi rekutumira kunze kwesevhisi rine mutengo wepagore ungangoita mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora (anenge 39.205 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica).
Aya maguta makuru maviri inzvimbo dzeIndia dzekugadzira machira nekugadzira mbatya, asi iko zvino dzakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwemishumo, maodha matsva ekunze kubva kuMango, Zara, uye H&M adzikira ne25% uye 15% zvichiteerana. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuderera zvinosanganisira: 1. Mamwe makambani ari kunetseka pamusoro penjodzi dzekutengesa uye kunonoka kwekubhadhara kunokonzerwa ne brinkmanship yeRussia neUkraine. 2. Mari yekufambisa inoramba ichikwira, uye kufamba kwezvinhu kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku kwakamira. Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kutendeukira kukutakura mhepo. Mutengo wekutakura mhepo wakakwira kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu (angangoita madhora zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu) pakirogiramu kuenda kumazana mashanu emarupi (anenge mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu emadhora ekuUS).
Mutengo wezvinhu zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika wakakwira neimwe 20%
High logistics cost inoramba ichiitwa
Kubva pakatanga denda idzva remabayo, kunyanya muna 2021, "kabati rimwe chete rakaoma kuwana" uye mutengo wepamusoro wepasi rose waita dambudziko guru ririkunetsa mabhizinesi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Nemutengo wemafuta epasi rose wasvika pakakwirira padanho rapfuura, maitiro emitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu achiri kuenderera gore rino.
“Pashure pokunge dambudziko reUkraine ratanga, mitengo yemafuta epasi rose yakakwira zvikuru. Kuenzaniswa nekare, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika wakawedzera ne20%, izvo zvisingatsungirike kumabhizinesi. Mukutanga kwegore rapfuura, mutengo webhokisi rekutakura waidarika zviuru makumi maviri zveyuan. Iye zvino Ichaita 60,000 yuan. Kunyangwe mutengo wemafuta epasi rose wakadzikira zvishoma mumazuva mashoma apfuura, kushanda kwese kuchiri padanho repamusoro, uye mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa hauzorerutsirwe zvakanyanya munguva pfupi. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuramwa mabasa kwezviteshi zvekunze kwakakonzerwa nedenda repasi rose, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa ucharamba wakakwirisa. Zvichaenderera mberi.” Imwe nyanzvi yave ichiita bhizinesi rekuEurope neAmerica rekune dzimwe nyika rekutengesa machira kwemakore akawanda yakaratidza matambudziko ake aripo.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kuitira kugadzirisa kudhura kwakanyanya, mamwe makambani ekutengeserana ekunze anotumira kuEurope achinja kubva kukutakura zvinhu mugungwa kuenda kukutakura pasi kweChina-Europe zvitima zvinotakura zvinhu. Nekudaro, mamiriro achangoburwa muRussia neUkraine akanganisawo zvakanyanya kushanda kwakajairika kweChina-Europe zvitima zvinotakura zvinhu. "Iye zvino nguva yekuendesa yekutakura pasi yawedzerwawo zvakanyanya. Nzira yeChina-Europe yechitima yaigona kusvika mumazuva gumi nemashanu munguva yakapfuura ikozvino inotora mavhiki masere. " Imwe kambani yakaudza vatori venhau nenzira iyi.
Mitengo yezvigadzirwa iri pasi pekumanikidzwa
Kuwedzera kwemitengo kwakaoma kuendesa kumagumo zvigadzirwa munguva pfupi
Kune mabhizinesi emachira, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta kwakaunzwa nehondo yeRussia-Ukrainian, mitengo yefiber raw materials yava kukwira, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo kwakanetsa kuendesa kumagumo ezvigadzirwa munguva pfupi. Kune rumwe rutivi, kutengwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira hakugoni kubhadharwa, uye kuendeswa kwezvinhu zvakapedzwa hazvigone kubhadharwa nenguva. Magumo ese ari maviri ekugadzirwa uye kushanda kwebhizinesi anosvinwa, ayo anoedza zvakanyanya kusimba kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri.
Mumwe munhu weindasitiri akatambira maodha kubva kuEurope nekuUnited States kwemakore mazhinji akaudzawo vatori venhau kuti ikozvino makambani ane simba ekutengesa mudzimba anogamuchira maodha, anoiswa mumabhesi maviri ekugadzira kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye maodha makuru anoiswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya. sezvinobvira. Semuyenzaniso, maodha eFrench fashion brand MORGAN (Morgan), maUS Levis (Levis) neGAP jeans maodha, nezvimwewo, kazhinji vanosarudza Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia uye mamwe mabhesi ekunze ekugadzira. Idzi nyika dzeASEAN dzine mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira, uye dzinogona kunakidzwa nemimwe mari inodiwa kunze kwenyika. Mamwe mabheti madiki chete uye akaomesesa maodha maitiro akachengetwa muChina. Panyaya iyi, kugadzirwa kwemumba uye kugadzirisa kune zvakanakira zviri pachena, uye mhando yacho inogona kuzivikanwa nevatengi. Hurongwa uhu tinoshandisa kuita Balance mafambisirwo emakambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika,” vakadaro.
Imwe nyanzvi kubva kune inozivikanwa yekuItaly machira emuchina wekugadzira michina yakataura kuti indasitiri yekugadzira ikozvino yakajairika pasi rose. Semugadziri wemichina nemidziyo, mitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakaita semhangura, aruminiyamu, nesimbi inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemidziyo chaiyo iri kukwira. Mabhizinesi ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwemitengo.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-10-2022