Senyika yakakomberedzwa nevhu muAfrica, Zimbabwe yekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika yakakosha zvikuru muupfumi hwenyika.
Hedzinoi dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha maererano nekutengesa kweZimbabwe kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze:
Import:
• Zvinhu zvikuru zveZimbabwe zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira michina nemidziyo, zvigadzirwa zvemumaindasitiri, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, mafuta edzimotokari, motokari, mishonga yemishonga nezvinotengeswa zuva nezuva. Sezvo indasitiri yekugadzira mudzimba isina kusimba, zvinhu zvakawanda zvekutanga uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotsamira pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
• Matambudziko akatarisana nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika anosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekushomeka kwemari yekunze, mitemo yemitengo, uye zvirango zvepasi rose. Nekuda kwekuti Zimbabwe yakatarisana nedambudziko rekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu uye kuderera kwemari, yaita dambudziko guru mukubhadhara mari dzekunze kwenyika pamwe nekugadzirisa mari yekunze.
• Hurongwa hwemitero kubva kunze kwenyika nemitero: Zimbabwe yakaita mitemo yakatevedzana yemitero nemitero kuchengetedza maindasitiri emunyika pamwe nekuwedzera mari dzemari. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri pasi peimwe muzana yemitero yecustoms uye surtaxes, uye mutero wemitero unosiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzezvigadzirwa uye mitemo yehurumende.
Export:
• Zvigadzirwa zvemuZimbabwe zvikuru kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira fodya, goridhe, ferroalloys, platinamu group metals (seplatinum, palladium), madhaimondi, zvinhu zvekurimisa (sedonje, chibage, soya bhinzi) nezvipfuyo.
• Nekuda kwekuwanda kwezviwanikwa zvayo, zvigadzirwa zvemigodhi zvinopa chikamu chikuru pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvakadaro, zvekurima zvakare chikamu chakakosha kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe kuita kwacho kuchichinja nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze nemitemo.
• Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeZimbabwe yakaedza kusimudzira upfumi hwenyika kuburikidza nekuwedzera kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwe nekuita kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvitengeswe kunze kwenyika. Semuyenzaniso, kuburikidza nemaitiro ekupihwa zvitupa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinosangana nezviyero zvekuwana misika yepasi rose, semuenzaniso, kutengeswa kwecitrus kuChina kunoda kuzadzisa zvinodiwa netsika dzeChinese.
Trade Logistics:
• Nekuda kwekuti Zimbabwe haina chiteshi chengarava chakananga, kutengeserana kwayo kwekunze nekunze kunowanzoda kutakurwa kuburikidza nechiteshi chezvikepe muSouth Africa kana Mozambique, yozotakurwa kuZimbabwe nechimbi chimbi kana mugwagwa.
• Panguva yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, makambani anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yepasi rose neyemuno muZimbabwe, inosanganisira asi isingagumiri pakupihwa zvitupa, kuvharirwa kwemhuka nezvirimwa, kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda nekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo.
Zvizhinji, mitemo nemaitiro eZimbabwe ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye maitiro anoratidza kuedza kwayo kutsvaga kugadzikana kwehupfumi nekukura, uye zvakare iri kukanganiswa nemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, maumbirwo emaindasitiri emumba, uye mafambisirwo ezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu nenyika dzakavakidzana.
Chitupa chine mukurumbira muZimbabwe ndecheCommodity Based Trade Certification (CBCA certification). Chirongwa ichi idanho rakakosha rakavambwa neZimbabwe kuitira kuti zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika zvive zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvichengetedzeke, kuchengetedza zvido zvevatengi vemunyika, uye kuchengetedza makwikwi emisika.
Heino rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezveCBCA certification muZimbabwe:
1. Chikamu chekushandisa:
• Chitupa cheCBCA chinoshanda pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira asi zvisingapereri kumatayi, zvinhu zvakajairika, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, mota itsva uye dzakamboshandiswa nenhengo dzadzo, zvekudya nezvekurima, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta ganda, nezvimwe.
2. Maitiro ekuda:
• Zvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuZimbabwe zvinofanirwa kupihwa zvitupa zvisati zvabuda munyika, kureva kuti, kuzadzisa zvitupa panzvimbo yazvakabva uye kutora chitupa cheCBCA.
• Mapepa akatevedzana anofanirwa kuendeswa panguva yekupihwa zvitupa, senge magwaro emhando yechigadzirwa,test report, technical parameters,ISO9001 zvitupa, mapikicha ezvigadzirwa uye kurongedza, ma invoice ekutengeserana, mapepa ekurongedza, mafomu ekunyorera akazadzikiswa, uye mirairo yechigadzirwa (chiRungu shanduro) mirira.
3. Customs clearance zvinodiwa:
• Zvinhu zvakawana certification yeCBCA zvinofanirwa kuratidza chitupa checustoms clearance kana zvasvika pachiteshi chengarava cheZimbabwe. Pasina chitupa cheCBCA, Zimbabwe Customs inogona kuramba kupinda.
4. Zvinangwa:
• Chinangwa chekupihwa certification yeCBCA ndechekuderedza kupinzwa munyika kwezvinhu zvine njodzi uye zviri pasi pemhando yepamusoro, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutorwa kwemitero, kuona kuti zvinhu zvakatengeswa zvakatengeswa kuZimbabwe zvinoenderana nekwazvakabva, uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi vemunyika pamwe nemaindasitiri. kuwana kururamisira Nzvimbo yemakwikwi.
Tapota cherechedzai kuti zvinodikanwa zvekupihwa zvitupa uye huwandu hwekunyorera zvinogona kushanduka nekugadziriswa kwemitemo yehurumende yeZimbabwe. Naizvozvo, panguva yekushanda chaiko, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa yazvino nhungamiro yepamutemo kana kubata nyanzvi yebasa retifiketi kuti uwane ruzivo rwazvino.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2024