Inta lagu jiro muddada go'doominta guriga, inta jeer ee bixida aad ayaa loo yareeyay, laakiin waa lama huraan in la baxo si loo sameeyo aashitada nucleic ama ururinta alaabta. Sideen mar kasta oo aan dibadda u baxno ka bacdi maryahayada jeermiska uga qaadnaa? Waa maxay dariiqo ammaan badan oo loo sameeyo?
Looma baahna jeermis-dilid maalinle ah
Khubaradu waxa ay tilmaameen in suurtogalnimada uu fayrasku dadka ku haleeli karo dharka wasakhaysan ay aad u hoosayso. Haddii aysan tagin meelo gaar ah (sida booqashada isbitaalka, booqashada bukaan-socodka, ama la xiriiridda dadka qaba calaamadaha laga shakiyo), dadweynaha guud uma baahna inay ku takhasusaan dharka. jeermiska dila.
Jeermiska dharka waa la samayn karaa
Haddii aad dareento in jaakadku ay wasakhaysan tahay (tusaale ahaan, waxaad tagtay cisbitaalka, booqatay bukaanada, iwm.), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad jeermis ka qaaddo jaakadda, marka hore, waa inaad isku daydaa inaad isticmaasho jeermiska jirka. Haddii jeermis-dillaaca jirka aan lagu dabaqi karin, jeermiska kiimikada ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Haddii saxanka hoosta laga xarriiqo, waxay la macno tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho barnaamijka dhaqidda khafiifka ah l GB/T 8685-2008 “Textiles. Tilmaamaha calaamadaha dayactirka. Xeerka astaanta”
GB/T 8685-2008 “Textiles. Tilmaamaha Summada Dayactirka. Xeerka Calaamadaha” waxa uu taxayaa 6 nooc oo heerkul-dhaqid ah, kuwaas oo 3 nooc ka mid ah ay buuxin karaan shuruudaha heerkulka jeermiska
Si aad u isticmaasho jeermiska qallalan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato calaamadda qalalan ee ku taal calaamadda.
Haddii ay jiraan 2 dhibcood oo goobada calaamadda, waxay ka dhigan tahay in heerkulka qalajinta ee 80 ° C la aqbali karo.
Dharka aan u adkaysan karin heerkulka sare, jeermiska kiimikada ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qooyo oo jeermiyo.
jeermis-dileyaasha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah jeermis-dileyaal phenolic ah, jeermis dilayaasha milixyada ammonium ee quaternary, iyo jeermis-dileyaal ka kooban koloriin oo ay matalaan 84 jeermis-dileyaal. Dhammaan saddexda nooc ee jeermis-dileyaasha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa jeermiska-jeermiska dharka, laakiin waa in lagu qalaa iyadoo loo eegayo qiyaasta tilmaamaha.
Saddexdan jeermis-dile sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin cillado iyaga u gaar ah, markaa ka taxaddar markaad isticmaalayso. jeermis-dileyaasha phenolic mararka qaarkood waxay wasakheeyaan maaddooyinka fiber synthetic, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay midabkooda beddelaan. jeermis-dileyaasha ka kooban chlorine sida 84 jeermis-dileyaal ayaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn ku yeeshaan dharka oo ay warankiilaan. jeermis-dileyaasha cusbada Quaternary ammonium, haddii si wadajir ah loo isticmaalo dabaylaha anionic sida budada dhaqida iyo saabuunta, way ku fashilmi doonaan labada dhinac, midna ma nadiifinayaan ama ma nadiifinayaan. Sidaa darteed, jeermiska dila waa in lagu doortaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda dhabta ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-15-2022