Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada warbaahinta ajnabiga ah, aragtida dhaqaale ee Maraykanku waxay keentay hoos u dhigista kalsoonida macaamiisha ee xasilloonida dhaqaalaha 2023. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sababta ugu weyn ee macaamiisha Maraykanku ay ku qasban yihiin inay tixgeliyaan mashaariicda mudnaanta leh. Macaamiishu waxay isku dayayaan inay ilaaliyaan dakhliga la tuuri karo si ay ugu diyaar garoobaan xaaladaha degdega ah, taas oo sidoo kale saameynaysa iibinta tafaariiqda dharka iyo soo dejintadharka.
Warshadaha moodada ayaa hadda laga dareemayaa hoos u dhac weyn oo dhanka iibka ah, taas oo keentay in shirkadaha dharka ee Maraykanka ay ka digtoonaadaan dalabaadka soo dejinta maadaama ay ka walaacsan yihiin in alaabada la soo ururiyo.
Warshadaha moodada ayaa hadda laga dareemayaa hoos u dhac weyn oo dhanka iibka ah, taas oo keentay in shirkadaha dharka ee Maraykanka ay ka digtoonaadaan dalabaadka soo dejinta maadaama ay ka walaacsan yihiin in alaabada la soo ururiyo. Rubuci labaad ee 2023, soo dejinta dharka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 29%, taasoo la socota hoos u dhaca labadii rubuc ee hore. foosha ee mugga soo dejinta ayaa ahaa mid aad u cad. Kadibsoo dejinta ayaa dhacay8.4% iyo 19.7% siday u kala horreeyaan labadii rubuc ee hore, waxay mar kale hoos u dhaceen 26.5%.
Sahanku wuxuu muujinayaa amarada inay sii socon doonaan inay hoos u dhacaan
Dhab ahaantii, xaaladda hadda waxay u badan tahay inay sii socoto in muddo ah. Ururka Warshadaha Dharka ee Ameerika ayaa sameeyay sahan ay ku sameeyeen 30 shirkadood oo moodooyinka hormuudka ka ah intii u dhaxaysay Abriil iyo Juunyo 2023, kuwaas oo intooda badan leh in ka badan 1,000 shaqaale ah. 30-ka shirkadood ee ka qaybqaatay sahankan ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo tirakoobyada dawladdu ay muujisay in sicir-bararka Maraykanku uu hoos u dhacay 4.9% dhammaadka Abriil 2023, haddana kalsoonida macaamiishu ma soo kaban, taas oo muujinaysa in suurtogalnimada kordhinta amarada sannadkan ay yar tahay.
Daraasadda Warshadaha Dharka ee 2023 waxay ogaatay in sicir-bararka iyo aragtida dhaqaale ay yihiin welwelka ugu sarreeya ee jawaab-bixiyeyaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, warka xun ee dhoofiyeyaasha dharka Aasiya ayaa ah in hadda kaliya 50% shirkadaha moodada ay yiraahdaan "waxaa laga yaabaa" inay tixgeliyaan kordhinta qiimaha wax iibsiga, marka la barbar dhigo 90% 2022.
Xaaladda Maraykanku waa mid la socota adduunka intiisa kale, oo lehwarshadaha dharkaWaxaa la filayaa inuu hoos u dhaco 30% sanadka 2023 - cabbirka suuqa caalamiga ah ee dharku wuxuu ahaa $640 bilyan sanadka 2022 waxaana la filayaa inuu hoos ugu dhaco $192 bilyan dhamaadka sanadkan.
Iibsiga dharka Shiinaha oo hoos u dhacay
Arrin kale oo saameeya soo dejinta dharka Mareykanka ayaa ah mamnuucidda Mareykanka ee dharka la xiriira soo saarista suufka Xinjiang. Marka la gaaro 2023, ku dhawaad 61% shirkadaha moodooyinka ayaa sheegay inaysan u isticmaali doonin Shiinaha alaab-qeybiyehooda ugu weyn, isbeddel weyn marka la barbar dhigo rubuc ka mid ah jawaab-bixiyeyaasha kahor cudurka faafa. Qiyaastii 80% ayaa sheegay inay qorsheynayaan inay ka iibsadaan dhar ka yar Shiinaha labada sano ee soo socota.
Marka la eego mugga soo dejinta, wax soo dejinta Mareykanka ee Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 23% rubuci labaad. Shiinaha ayaa ah dalka ugu badan ee iibiya dharka, inkastoo Vietnam ay ka faa'iidaysatay ismariwaaga Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka, wax soo saarka Vietnam ee Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale aad hoos ugu dhacay 29% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii hore.
Intaa waxaa dheer, soo dejinta dharka Maraykanka ee Shiinaha ayaa weli hoos u dhacaya 30% marka la barbardhigo heerarkii shan sano ka hor, qayb ahaan sababtoo ah isbeddellada sicir-bararka ee hoos u dhigay kobaca qiimaha cutubka. Marka la barbardhigo, soo dejinta Vietnam iyo India ayaa kordhay 18%, Bangladesh 26% iyo Cambodia 40%.
Wadamo badan oo Aasiya ah ayaa dareemaya cadaadis
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Vietnam waa bixiyaha labaad ee ugu weyn marka laga reebo Shiinaha, waxaana ku xiga Bangladesh, India, Cambodia iyo Indonesia. Sida xaaladda hadda jirta ay muujinayso, waddamadani waxay sidoo kale wajahayaan caqabado adag oo joogto ah oo ku saabsan qaybta u diyaarsan in la xidho.
Xogta ayaa sheegeysa in rubuci labaad ee sanadkan, dharka Mareykanka uu ka soo dhoofiyo Bangladesh uu hoos u dhacay 33%, alaabada laga keeno Hindiya ayaa hoos u dhacday 30%. Isla mar ahaantaana, soo dejinta Indonesia iyo Cambodia ayaa hoos u dhacay 40% iyo 32% siday u kala horreeyaan. Soo dejinta Mexico waxaa taageeray dibadda u dhow oo hoos u dhacay 12% kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo dejinta hoos timaada Heshiiska Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Bartamaha Ameerika ayaa hoos u dhacay 23%.
Maraykanku waa meesha labaad ee ugu weyn Bangladesh oo loo dhoofiyo dhar diyaarsan.Marka loo eego xogta OTEXA, Bangladesh waxay ka heshay $4.09 bilyan u dhoofinta dharka diyaarka ah ee Maraykanka intii u dhaxaysay Jannaayo iyo May 2022. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla muddadan sanadkan, dakhligu wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay $3.3 bilyan.
Sidoo kale, xogta Hindiya sidoo kale waa taban. Dhoofinta dharka ee Hindiya ee Maraykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 11.36% laga soo bilaabo US$4.78 bilyan bilihii January-June 2022 ilaa US$4.23 bilyan bilihii January-June 2023.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-21-2023