Liiska imtixaanada iyo shahaadaynta alaabta ay ku ciyaarto ee wadamo kala duwan:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 China Toy Standard, GB62115 Shiinaha Heerka Badbaadada Toy Caruuta, EN62115 EU Heerka Badbaadada Toy Caruuta, ST2016 Jaban, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Heerarka Imtixaanka. Marka laga hadlayo shahaadaynta alaabta ciyaarta, waddan kastaa wuxuu leeyahay heerar u gaar ah iyo tilmaamo u gaar ah. Dhab ahaantii, halbeegyada ay carruurtu ku ciyaarto waxay la mid yihiin tijaabooyinka walxaha waxyeellada leh iyo kuwa jidhka iyo ololka ka ilaaliya.
Kuwa soo socdaa waxay taxayaan faraqa u dhexeeya halbeegga Ameerikaanka iyo heerka Yurub. Shahaadada ASTM way ka duwan tahay dalka laga bixiyo shahaadada EN71. 1. EN71 waa heerka badbaadada toy-ga Yurub. 2. ASTMF963-96a waa heerka badbaadada toy American.
EN71 waa Dardaaranka Ciyaartoyga Yurub: Dardaaranku wuxuu khuseeyaa alaab kasta ama alaab kasta oo loo qaabeeyey ama loogu talagalay inay ku ciyaaraan carruurta ka yar da'da 14.
1,Heerka guud ee EN71:Xaaladaha caadiga ah, tijaabada EN71 ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro caadiga ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa tillaabooyinka soo socda: 1), Qaybta 1: Tijaabada farsamada farsamada; 2), Qaybta 2: Tijaabada ololka; 3), Qaybta 3: Tijaabada birta culus; EN71 waxa ay qusaysaa 14-cambaleed oo loogu talo galay caruurta da korontada. Marka lagu daro tijaabada caadiga ah ee EN71 ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro, waxaa sidoo kale la sameeyaa tijaabooyinka ku habboonaanta korantada, kuwaas oo ku lug leh: EMI (shucaaca korantada) iyo EMS (immunity electromagnetic).
Marka la eego, shuruudaha ASTMF963-96a ayaa guud ahaan ka sarreeya kuwa CPSC oo aad u adag. Alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaaraan ee da'doodu ka yar tahay 14. ASTM F963-96a waxay ka kooban tahay afar iyo tobanka qaybood ee soo socda: Baaxadda, Dukumentiyada Tixraaca, Bayaanada, Shuruudaha Badbaadada, Shuruudaha Calaamadaynta Badbaadada, Tilmaamaha, Aqoonsiga Soo-saareha, Hababka Imtixaanka, Aqoonsiga, Tilmaamaha Kooxaynta Da'da, Baakadaha iyo Dhoofinta, Noocyada Shuruudaha Shuruudaha Carruurtu, Tilmaamaha naqshadaynta alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto ee sariiraha ama meelaha lagu ciyaaro, hababka tijaabinta ololka ee alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto.
ASTM waa shuruuda shahaado ee alaabooyinka soo galaya suuqa Maraykanka: 1. Habka Tijaabada: Nidaam qeexan oo lagu garto, lagu cabbiro, laguna qiimeeyo hal ama in ka badan sifooyin, sifooyin, ama sifooyin walxo, badeeco, nidaam, ama adeeg soo saara natiijooyinka tijaabada . 2. Sharaxaada Heerka: Sharaxa saxda ah ee shay, badeecad, nidaam, ama adeeg buuxinaya shuruudo, ay ku jiraan habraacyada go'aaminta sida shuruud kasta loo buuxinayo. 3. Habka caadiga ah: Nidaam qeexan oo lagu fuliyo hal ama in ka badan oo hawlo ama hawlo gaar ah oo aan soo saarin natiijooyinka imtixaanka. 4. Heerarka Eray bixinta: Dukumeenti ka kooban ereyo, qeexitaan erey, qeexid erey, tilmaamo calaamad, soo gaabinta, iwm. 6. Kala soocidda caadiga ah: Kooxaha agabka, alaabada, nidaamyada ama nidaamyada adeegga iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyin isku mid ah.
Hordhac shahaadooyinka kale ee caamka ah:
GAARI:Waa soo jeedin sharciyeed oo ku lug leh soo saarista, ganacsiga iyo isticmaalka kiimikooyinka. Awaamiirta REACH waxay u baahan tahay in dhammaan kiimikooyinka la keeno lagana soo saaro Yurub waa inay maraan nidaamyo dhammaystiran sida diiwaangelinta, qiimaynta, oggolaanshaha iyo xaddidaadda, si si wanaagsan oo fudud loo aqoonsado qaybaha kiimikooyinka si loo hubiyo badbaadada deegaanka iyo aadanaha.
EN62115:Heerka Alaabta Korontada.
Shahaadada GS:shahaado looga baahan yahay dhoofinta Germany. Shahaadada GS waa shahaado ikhtiyaari ah oo ku salaysan Sharciga Badbaadada Alaabada Jarmalka (GPGS) waxaana lagu tijaabiyay si waafaqsan heerka EU midaysan EN ama heerka warshadaha Jarmalka DIN. Waa calaamadda shahaadada badbaadada Jarmalka oo laga aqoonsaday suuqa Yurub.
CPSIA: Sharciga Hagaajinta Amniga ee uu saxiixay Madaxweyne Bush Agoosto 14, 2008. Sharcigu waa sharciga ugu adag ee ilaalinta macaamiisha tan iyo markii la aasaasay Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha (CPSC) ee 1972. Marka lagu daro shuruudaha adag ee nuxurka rasaasta ee alaabta carruurta , sharciga cusub waxa kale oo uu dhigayaa xeerar cusub oo ku saabsan waxa ku jira phthalates, walaxda waxyeelada leh ee ku jirta alaabada lagu ciyaaro iyo alaabta daryeelka ilmaha. Heerka Badbaadada Caruuta ST: Sannadkii 1971-kii, Ururka Ciyaartoyga Japan (JTA) ayaa aasaasay Calaamadda Badbaadada Caruuta ee Japan (ST Mark) si loo hubiyo badbaadada alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto ee da'doodu ka yar tahay 14 jir. Waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay saddex qaybood: qalab farsamo iyo jireed, gubasho badbaadada iyo sifooyinka kiimikada.
AS/NZS ISO8124:ISO 8124-1 waa heerka badbaadada toy-ga caalamiga ah. ISO8124 wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood. ISO 8124-1 waa shuruudaha "qalabka farsamada" ee heerkan. Heerkan ayaa si rasmi ah loo sii daayay Abriil 1, 2000. Labada qaybood ee kale waa: ISO 8124-2 "Guryaha Flammability" iyo ISO 8124-3 "wareejinta walxaha qaarkood".
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-07-2022