Midowga Yurub wuxuu dhigayaa in isticmaalka, iibinta iyo wareejinta alaabada ku lug leh qawaaniinta EU ay la kulmaan sharciyada iyo qawaaniinta u dhigma, laguna dhejiyo calaamadaha CE. Alaabooyinka qaarkood oo leh khataro aad u saraysa waa qasab inay u baahdaan wakaalada ogaysiinta ee EU idman ee NB (waxay kuxirantahay nooca badeecada, shaybaarada guduhu waxay sidoo kale bixin karaan) si loo qiimeeyo waafaqsanaanta badeecada ka hor intaan calaamada CE lagu dhejin.
1. Badeecooyinkee ayaa ku xiran shahaadada CE ee EU?
Dardaaranka CE | Kala duwanaanshaha alaabta lagu dabaqi karo |
| Naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista wiishka iyo/ama qalabka gaadiidka lagu qaado rakaabka, marka laga reebo baabuurta warshadaha ee ku qalabaysan hawl-wadeenada wax-qaadista, sida saxanadaha, kombaresarada, mishiinada wax soo saarka, mishiinada farsamaynta, mashiinada dhismaha, qalabka daaweynta kulaylka, diyaarinta cuntada, mashiinada beeraha |
| Alaab kasta ama alaab kasta oo loo qaabeeyey ama loogu talagalay, ha ahaato ama aan ku xaddidnayn carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 14. Tusaale ahaan, giraanta furaha ee orsada teddy, bacda hurdada ee qaabka jilicsan ee jilicsan, alaabta lagu ciyaaro, alaabta korontada, alaabta caaga ah , gaadhiga ilmaha, iwm. |
| Alaab kasta oo aan buuxin shuruudaha dardaaranku waa laga mamnuuci doonaa in lagu iibiyo ama dib loogu yeero suuqyada EU: sida cawska jeexa, compactors, compressors, qalabka makaanikada, mashiinada dhismaha, qalabka gacanta, wiishyada dhismaha, cagaf-cagafayaasha, xamuulka |
| Lagu dabaqi karo badeecooyinka korantada ee leh tamarta AC 50V ~ 1000V ama DC 75V ~ 1500V: sida qalabka guriga, nalalka, alaabta maqalka iyo muuqaalka, alaabta macluumaadka, mishiinada korontada, qalabka wax lagu cabbiro |
| Qalab koronto iyo elektaroonig ah oo kala duwan ama nidaamyo, iyo sidoo kale qalab iyo qalab ay ku jiraan koronto iyo/ama qalab elektaroonig ah, sida kuwa qaata raadiyaha, qalabka guriga iyo qalabka elegtarooniga ah, qalabka warshadaynta warshadaha, qalabka tignoolajiyada macluumaadka, qalabka isgaarsiinta, nalalka, iwm. |
| Waxay khusaysaa alaabta dhismaha ee saameeya shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee injineernimada dhismaha, sida:Dhisidda alaabta ceeriin, birta aan-ka-baxsan, sagxada, musqusha, musqusha, weelka, saxanka, iwm |
| Waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa naqshadeynta, soo saarista iyo qiimeynta waafaqsanaanta qalabka cadaadiska iyo qaybaha. Cadaadiska la oggol yahay wuxuu ka weyn yahay cadaadiska 0.5 bar (cadaadiska 1.5 bar): weelasha cadaadiska / qalabka, kuleyliyeyaasha, qalabka cadaadiska, qalabka badbaadada, kuleyliyeyaasha qolofka iyo tuubada biyaha, kulaylka beddelayaasha, doomaha dhirta, dhuumaha warshadaha, iwm. |
| Alaabooyinka kontoroolka fogaanta ee kala duwan (SRD), sida:Baabuurka ay ku ciyaaraan, nidaamka alaarmiga, gambaleelka albaabka, beddelka, jiirka, kiiboodhka, iwm.Alaabooyinka kantaroolka fog ee raadiyaha xirfadleyda ah (PMR), sida: Taleefanka bilaa-waayirka ah ee xirfadleyda ah, makarafoonka wireless-ka, iwm. |
| Waxay khusaysaa dhammaan badeecadaha lagu iibiyo suuqa ama la siiyo macaamiisha siyaalo kale, sida qalabka ciyaaraha, dharka carruurta, mujurucyada, nalalka, baaskiiladaha, xadhkaha dharka carruurta iyo xargaha, sariiraha isku laabma, nalalka saliidda ee qurxinta |
| "Aaladaha caafimaadka" waxaa loola jeedaa qalab kasta, qalab, qalab, qalab ama maqaallo kale, sida maqaallada loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha, ka hortagga, la socodka ama daaweynta cudurrada; Baadh, beddel ama wax ka beddel hababka anatomical ama physiological, iwm |
| Qalabka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed waa qalab kasta oo loogu talagalay in lagu xidho ama lagu hayo shakhsiyaad si looga hortago khataraha caafimaadka iyo badbaadada: maaskaro, kabaha badbaadada, koofiyada, qalabka ilaalinta neefsashada, dharka ilaalinta, muraayadaha, galoofyada, suunka badbaadada, iwm. |
| Aaladaha waaweyn ee guriga (hawo qaboojiyaha, iwm.), Aaladaha yaryar ee guriga (timo qalajiyaha), IT-ga iyo qalabka isgaarsiinta, qalabka iftiinka, qalabka korontada, alaabta lagu ciyaaro/madadaalada, qalabka isboortiga, qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka kormeerka/koontaroolada, mashiinada iibka, iwm. |
| Qiyaastii 30000 oo badeecado kiimiko ah iyo dharkooda hoose ee dharka, warshadaha iftiinka, dawooyinka iyo alaabada kale ayaa lagu daray saddexda maamulka iyo nidaamka kormeerka ee diiwaangelinta, qiimeynta iyo shatiga: alaabta elektiroonigga ah iyo korantada, dharka, alaabta guriga, kiimikooyinka, iwm. |
2. Maxay yihiin machadyada NB ee EU idman?
Maxay yihiin machadyada NB ee Midowga Yurub u oggolaaday ee samayn kara shahaadada CE? Waxaad tagi kartaa shabakada EU si aad u waydiiso:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=notifiedbody.main .
Waxaan dooran doonaa hay'adda NB ee ku habboon ee idman iyadoo loo eegayo alaabooyin kala duwan iyo tilmaamaha u dhigma, waxaanan bixin doonnaa soo jeedinta ugu habboon. Dabcan, marka loo eego qaybaha kala duwan ee alaabta, wakhtigan xaadirka ah, qaar ka mid ah shaybaarada gudaha ayaa sidoo kale leh shahaadooyin la xidhiidha waxayna bixin karaan shahaadooyin.
Halkan waxaa ah xusuusin diirran: hadda, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo shahaado CE ah oo suuqa ka jira. Kahor intaanan go'aansan inaan samayno, waa inaan go'aaminnaa in tilmaamaha badeecada u dhigma ee hay'adda soo saartay la oggol yahay. Si looga fogaado in la xannibo marka la soo galo suuqa EU ka dib shahaado. Tani waa muhiim.
3. Waa maxay agabyada loo baahan yahay in loo diyaariyo shahaadada CE?
1). Tilmaamaha alaabta.
2). Dukumeenti nashqadeynta badbaadada (ay ku jiraan sawirada qaab dhismeedka muhiimka ah, tusaale ahaan sawirada naqshadeynta ee ka tarjumi kara masaafada gurguurta, farqiga, tirada lakabyada dahaarka iyo dhumucda).
3). Xaaladaha farsamada alaabta (ama heerarka ganacsiga).
4). jaantuska naqshada korantada ee alaabta.
5). Jaantuska wareegga alaabta.
6). Liiska qaybaha muhiimka ah ama alaabta ceeriin (fadlan dooro badeecooyinka leh calaamadda shahaadaynta Yurub).
7). Nuqul ka mid ah shahaadada mashiinka ama qaybta dhamaystiran.
8). Xogta kale ee loo baahan yahay
4. Waa sidee shahaadada CE ee EU?
5. Waa kuwee wadamada EU aqoonsan shahaadada CE?
Shahaadada CE waxaa lagu fulin karaa 33 aag dhaqaale oo gaar ah oo Yurub ah, oo ay ku jiraan 27 EU, 4 waddan oo ku yaal Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Yurub, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Turkiga. Alaabooyinka leh calaamadda CE waxaa si xor ah loogu wareejin karaa Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub (EEA).
Liiska gaarka ah ee wadamada 27 EU waa Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland , Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland iyo Sweden.
Asal ahaan, UK waxay sidoo kale ku jirtay liiska aqoonsiga. Ka dib Brexit, Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay si madaxbanaan u hirgelisay shahaadada UKCA. Su'aalaha kale ee ku saabsan shahaadada CE ee EU waa la soo dhaweynayaa in lala xiriiro wakhti kasta.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-21-2023