Xeerka (EC) No.1907/2006 ee Diiwaangelinta, Qiimaynta, Oggolaanshaha iyo Xakamaynta Kiimikada ayaa dhaqan galay 1 June, 2007. Ujeeddadeedu waa in la xoojiyo maamulka wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka kiimikooyinka si kor loogu qaado ilaalinta caafimaadka dadka. iyo deegaanka.
REACH waxay quseysaa walxaha, isku dhafka iyo maqaallada, saameeya badi alaabooyinka la dhigo suuqa EU. Alaabooyinka ka-dhaafitaanka REACH waxaa lagu qeexay Sharciga Dawladaha Xubinta ka ah, sida difaaca, caafimaadka, daawooyinka xoolaha iyo cuntooyinka.
Waxaa jira 73 Entrys ee REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ, laakiin Gelitaan 33aad, Gelitaan 39aad iyo Gelitaan 53aad waa la tirtiray intii lagu jiray nidaamka dib u eegista, markaa waxaa jira 70 Gelitaan oo sax ah.
Khatarta Sare iyo Walxaha Walaaca Sareeya ee ku jira lifaaqa REACH ⅩⅦ
| Qalabka Khatarta Sare | Gelida RS | Shayga tijaabada | Xaddidaad |
| Caag, dahaar, bir | 23 | Cadmium | 100mg/kg |
| Walxaha balaastiga ah ee ku jira Toy-ga iyo alaabta daryeelka ilmaha | 51 | Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | Wadarta <0.1% |
| 52 | Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | Wadarta <0.1% | |
| Dharka, maqaar | 43 | Dharka AZO | 30 mg/kg |
| Maqaal ama qayb | 63 | Sunta rasaasta iyo ka kooban yahay | 500mg/kg ama 0.05 μg/cm2/h |
| Maqaar, dhar | 61 | DMF | 0.1 mg/kg |
| Bir (xidhiidh maqaarka) | 27 | Siidaynta Nickel | 0.5ug/cm2/todobaadkii |
| Caag, caag | 50 | PAHs | 1mg/kg (maqaal); 0.5mg/kg |
| Dharka, caagadaha | 20 | Daasadda dabiiciga ah | 0.1% |
| Dharka, maqaar | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
| Dharka, caagadaha | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
EU waxay daabacday Xeerka (EU) 2018/2005 ee 18 Dec. 2018, xeerka cusub wuxuu siiyay xaddidaadda cusub ee phthalates gelitaanka 51st, waxaa la xaddidi doonaa laga bilaabo 7 Luulyo 2020. Xeerka cusub ayaa lagu daray phthalate DIBP cusub, waxayna kordhisaa baaxada laga bilaabo alaabta lagu ciyaaro iyo daryeelka caruurta ilaa diyaarada la soo saaro. Taasi waxay saameyn badan ku yeelan doontaa soosaarayaasha Shiinaha.
Iyada oo ku saleysan qiimeynta kiimikooyinka, Wakaaladda Kiimikada Yurub (ECHA) waxay ku dartay qaar kiimikooyin khatar sare leh oo lagu daray SVHC (Waxyaabaha welwelka aadka u sarreeya). Liisaska 15 ee ugu horreeya ee SVHC waxa la daabacay 28 Oct. 2008. Iyo SVHC-yada cusub ee lagu daray si joogto ah, hadda wadarta guud ee 209 SVHCs ayaa la daabacay ilaa 25 June 2018. Marka loo eego jadwalka ECHA, “Liiska musharraxiinta” ee walxaha dheeraadka ah ee mustaqbalka suurtogalka ah. ku darida liiska si joogto ah ayaa loo daabici doonaa. Haddii xoogga SVHC-kan uu yahay> 0.1% culeyska alaabta, markaas waajibaadka isgaarsiintu waxay quseysaa alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ku jira silsiladda saadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qodobadan, haddii wadarta tirada SVHC-kan la soo saaray ama laga soo dejiyo Midowga Yurub> 1 tone/sanad, markaas waajibaadka ogeysiinta ayaa khuseeya.
4ta cusub ee SVHC ee liiska 23aad ee SVHC
| Magaca walaxda | EC No. | CAS Maya. | Taariikhda ka mid noqoshada | Sababta loogu daray |
| Dibutylbis (pentane-2, 4-dionato-O,O') tiin | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | Sunta taranka (qodobka 57c) |
| Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Endocrine-ka carqaladeeya guryaha (qodobka 57(f) - caafimaadka dadka) |
| 2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | Sunta taranka (qodobka 57c) |
| 1-vinylmidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | Sunta taranka (qodobka 57c) |
| Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) iyo milixdeeda | - | - | 16/01/2020 | -Heerka welwelka u dhigma ee leh saameyn halis ah oo suurtagal ah caafimaadka aadanaha (Qodobka 57 (f) - caafimaadka aadanaha) |
Adeegyada Imtixaanka Kale
★ Tijaabada Kiimikada
★ Imtixaanka Alaabta Macmiilka
★ Imtixaanka RoHS
★ Imtixaanka CPSIA
★ Imtixaanka Baakaynta ISTA