1.Selelekela ho Amazon
Amazon ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea marang-rang ea e-commerce United States, e fumanehang Seattle, Washington. Amazon ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tsa pele tse qalileng ho sebetsa e-commerce inthaneteng. E thehiloe ka 1994, Amazon qalong e ne e sebetsa feela khoebo ea ho rekisa libuka tsa inthaneteng, empa joale e se e atolohile ho fihlela lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata. E se e le morekisi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa marang-rang o nang le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea thepa le khoebo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea Marang-rang.
Amazon le barekisi ba bang ba fa bareki limilione tsa lihlahisoa tse ncha tse nchafalitsoeng, tse nchafalitsoeng le tse kileng tsa sebelisoa, joalo ka libuka, lifilimi, 'mino le lipapali, downloads ea dijithale, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likhomphutha, lihlahisoa tsa jareteng tsa lapeng, lintho tsa ho bapala, lihlahisoa tsa masea le bana ba banyenyane, lijo, liaparo, lieta le mabenyane, bophelo bo botle le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea botho, lipapali le lihlahisoa tsa ka ntle, lipapali, likoloi le lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.
2. Tšimoloho ea mekhatlo ea indasteri:
Mekhatlo ea liindasteri ke mekha ea boraro ea ho latela melao ea sechaba le merero ea batho ba bangata. Mekhatlo ena e thehile litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng tsa boikarabello ba sechaba (SR) tse amoheloang haholo ke likhoebo liindastering tse ngata. Mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri e thehiloe ho nts'etsapele maemo a le mong ka har'a indasteri ea bona, athe tse ling li thehile litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng tse sa amaneng le indasteri.
Amazon e sebetsa le mekhatlo e mengata ea indasteri ho beha leihlo hore na barekisi ba latela melao ea thekiso ea thepa ea Amazon. Melemo ea mantlha ea Indasteri Association Auditing (IAA) bakeng sa bafani ba thepa ke ho ba teng ha lisebelisoa ho tsamaisa ntlafatso ea nako e telele, hammoho le ho fokotsa palo ea lihlahlobo tse hlokahalang.
Amazon e amohela litlaleho tsa bohlahlobi tse tsoang mekhatlong e mengata ea liindasteri, 'me e lekola litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo ea mekhatlo ea indasteri e rometsoeng ke barekisi ho bona hore na feme e kopana le litekanyetso tsa thekiso ea thepa ea Amazon.
2. Litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo ea mekhatlo ea indasteri e amoheloang ke Amazon:
1. Sedex – Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) – Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit
Sedex ke mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa litho o ikemiselitseng ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea mekhoa e metle le e nang le boikarabelo khoebong ea lichelete tsa lefats'e. Sedex e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, lits'ebeletso, tataiso le koetliso ho thusa lik'hamphani ho theha le ho laola likotsi mecheng ea bona ea phepelo. Sedex e na le litho tse fetang 50000 linaheng tse 155 'me e sebetsa mafapheng a 35, ho kenyeletsa lijo, temo, litšebeletso tsa lichelete, liaparo le liaparo, liphutheloana le lik'hemik'hale.
2. Amfri BSCI
The Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) ke mohato oa Mokhatlo oa Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha (FTA), e leng mokhatlo o etelletseng pele oa khoebo bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Europe le tsa machabeng, o kopanyang barekisi ba fetang 1500, barekisi, lihlahisoa le mekhatlo ea naha ho ntlafatsa lipolotiki. le moralo oa molao oa khoebo ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. BSCI e ts'ehetsa lik'hamphani tse fetang 1500 tseo e leng litho tsa tumellano ea khoebo ea mahala, e kopanyang boikamahanyo ba sechaba molemong oa liketane tsa bona tsa phepelo ea lefats'e. BSCI e itšetleha ka litho tsa eona ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea sechaba ka liketane tsa phepelo tse arolelanoang.
3.Selekane sa Khoebo sa Boikarabello (RBA) - Selekane sa Khoebo se Boikarabelo
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) ke selekane se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa indasteri se inehetseng ho boikarabello ba lik'hamphani sechabeng ka har'a liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e. E thehiloe ka 2004 ke sehlopha sa lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa elektroniki. RBA ke mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello o entsoeng ka lik'hamphani tsa elektroniki, tsa mabenkele, tsa likoloi le tsa libapalisoa tse inehetseng ho ts'ehetsa litokelo le boiketlo ba basebetsi ba lefats'e le sechaba se anngoeng ke liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e. Litho tsa RBA li ikemiselitse ebile li ikarabella bakeng sa melaoana e tšoanang ea boitšoaro le ho sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea lithupelo le tlhahlobo ho ts'ehetsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boikarabello ba bona ba phepelo sechabeng, tikolohong le boitšoarong.
4. SA8000
Social Responsibility International (SAI) ke mokhatlo oa lefatše ka bophara oo e seng oa 'muso o khothalletsang litokelo tsa botho mosebetsing oa oona. Pono ea SAI ke ho ba le mesebetsi e hlomphehang hohle – ka ho utloisisa hore libaka tsa mosebetsi tse nang le boikarabelo sechabeng li tsoela likhoebo molemo ha ho ntse ho netefatsa litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho. SAI e matlafatsa basebetsi le batsamaisi maemong ohle a khoebo le ketane ea phepelo. SAI ke moetapele oa leano le ts'ebetsong, e sebetsa le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa ba amehang, ho kenyeletsoa mabitso, bafani ba thepa, mmuso, mekhatlo ea basebetsi, mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello, le barutehi.
5. Mosebetsi o Molemo
E le selekane pakeng tsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Basebetsi le Koporasi ea Machaba ea Lichelete, setho sa Sehlopha sa Banka ea Lefatše, Better Work e kopanya lihlopha tse fapaneng - mebuso, mabitso a lefats'e, beng ba lifeme, mekhatlo ea basebetsi le basebetsi - ho ntlafatsa maemo a mosebetsi indasteri ea liaparo le ho etsa hore e be le tlholisano.
Nako ea poso: Apr-03-2023