Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea likhoebo tsa Europe le Amerika hangata e latela maemo a itseng, 'me khoebo ka boeona kapa litsi tse nang le tumello tse tšoanelehang tsa mokhatlo oa boraro li etsa tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea bafani ba thepa. Litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea likhoebo le merero e fapaneng le tsona li fapana haholo, kahoo tlhahlobo ea feme ha se tloaelo e akaretsang, empa boholo ba litekanyetso tse sebelisoang lia fapana ho latela maemo. Ho tšoana le litene tsa moaho tsa Lego, ho aha litekanyetso tse fapaneng bakeng sa motsoako oa tlhahlobo ea feme. Likarolo tsena ka kakaretso li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene: tlhahlobo ea litokelo tsa botho, tlhahlobo ea bokhukhuni, tlhahlobo ea boleng, le tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho le polokeho.
Sehlopha sa 1, Tlhahlobo ea Feme ea Litokelo tsa Botho
Tse tsejoang ka molao e le tlhahlobo ea boikarabello ba sechaba, tlhahlobo ea boikarabello ba sechaba, tlhahlobo ea feme ea boikarabello ba sechaba, joalo-joalo. E boetse e arotsoe ka setifikeiti se tloaelehileng sa boikarabello ba sechaba (joalo ka SA8000, ICTI, BSCI, WRAP, SMETA certification, joalo-joalo) le tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea bareki (e tsejoang hape e le tlhahlobo ea feme ea COC, joalo ka WAL-MART, DISNEY, tlhahlobo ea feme ea Carrefour. , joalo-joalo). Mofuta ona oa "tlhahlobo ea feme" o sebelisoa haholo ka litsela tse peli.
- Setifikeiti sa Tekanyetso sa Boikarabello ba Sechaba
Setifikeiti sa maemo a khamphani sa boikarabello sechabeng se bolela mosebetsi oa ho fana ka tumello ea litsi tse ling tsa mokha oa boraro tse sa nke lehlakore ke moqapi oa sistimi ea boikarabello ba sechaba ho hlahloba hore na khamphani e etsang kopo ea maemo a itseng e ka fihlela maemo a behiloeng. Moreki o hloka hore likhoebo tsa China li fumane mangolo a thuto ka litifikeiti tse tloaelehileng tsa machaba, tsa tikoloho kapa tsa indasteri, e le motheo oa ho reka kapa ho fana ka liodara. Maemo ana haholo-holo a kenyelletsa SA8000, ICTI, EICC, WRAP, BSCI, ICS, SMETA, joalo-joalo.
2. Tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea bareki (Melao ea Boitšoaro)
Pele li reka lihlahisoa kapa li fana ka litaelo tsa tlhahiso, mekhatlo ea machaba e hlahloba ka ho toba ts'ebetsong ea boikarabello ba mekhatlo ea sechaba, haholo-holo litekanyetso tsa basebetsi, ke lik'hamphani tsa Chaena ho latela litekanyetso tsa boikarabello ba sechaba tse thehiloeng ke mekhatlo ea machaba, e tsejoang ka hore ke melao ea boitšoaro ea khoebo. Ka kakaretso, lik'hamphani tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa machaba li na le melao ea tsona ea boitšoaro ea khoebo, joalo ka Wal Mart, Disney, Nike, Carrefour, BROWNSHOE, PAYLESSS HOESOURCE, VIEWPOINT, Macy's le liaparo tse ling tsa Europe le Amerika, lieta, litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, mabenkele. le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa sehlopha. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa netefatso ea mokha oa bobeli.
Likahare tsa litifikeiti ka bobeli li ipapisitse le maemo a machaba a basebetsi, a hlokang hore bafani ba thepa ba nke boitlamo bo behiloeng ho latela maemo a mosebetsi le maemo a bophelo a basebetsi. Ha ho bapisoa, setifikeiti sa motho oa boraro se hlahile pejana, se nang le ts'ireletso e kholo le tšusumetso, athe litekanyetso le litlhahlobo tsa setifikeiti sa motho oa boraro li na le botlalo.
Mofuta oa bobeli, tlhahlobo ea feme ea anti-terrorism
E 'ngoe ea mehato ea ho sebetsana le liketso tsa bokhukhuni e ileng ea hlaha ka mor'a litlhaselo tsa 9/11 United States ka 2001. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea setsi sa ho hlahloba se khahlanong le bokhukhuni: C-TPAT le GSV e netefalitsoeng. Hajoale, setifikeiti sa GSV se fanoeng ke ITS se amoheloa haholo ke bareki.
1. C-TPAT khahlanong le bokhukhuni
The Customs Trade Partnership Khahlanong le Bokhukhuni (C-TPAT) e ikemiselitse ho sebelisana 'moho le liindasteri tse amehang ho theha tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea phepelo ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea lipalangoang, tlhaiso-leseling ea ts'ireletso, le phallo ea thepa ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong ea ketane ea phepelo, ka hona. ho thibela ho kena ha dikhukhuni.
2. GSV khahlanong le bokhukhuni
Global Security Verification (GSV) ke tsamaiso ea machaba ea litšebeletso tsa khoebo e fanang ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea maano a ts'ireletso a lefats'e ka bophara, a kenyeletsang ts'ireletso ea lifeme, ho boloka thepa, ho paka, ho kenya thepa le ho tsamaisa thepa. Maikemisetso a tsamaiso ya GSV ke ho sebedisana mmoho le bafepedi ba lefatshe ka bophara le ba rekang kantle ho naha, ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya tsamaiso ya lefatshe lohle ya setifikeiti sa tshireletso, ho thusa ditho tsohle ho matlafatsa tshireletso le taolo ya kotsi, ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba phepelo ya thepa, le ho fokotsa ditjeho. C-TPAT / GSV e loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa bahlahisi le bafani ba thepa ba romellang liindasteri tsohle tsa 'maraka oa US, ho lumella ho kena ka potlako ho US ka litsela tse potlakileng, ho fokotsa mekhoa ea ho hlahloba meetlo; Eketsa polokeho ea lihlahisoa ho tloha tlhahiso ho fihlela moo li eang teng, fokotsa tahlehelo, 'me u hapele barekisi ba bangata ba Amerika.
Sehlopha sa boraro, tlhahlobo ea boleng ba feme
E tsejoang hape e le tlhahlobo ea boleng kapa tlhahlobo ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso, e bolela tlhahlobo ea feme e ipapisitseng le maemo a boleng ba moreki ea itseng. Tekanyetso hangata ha se "tekanyetso ea bokahohle", e fapaneng le netefatso ea sistimi ea ISO9001. Khafetsa ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ha e phahame ha e bapisoa le tlhahlobo ea boikarabello ba sechaba le tlhahlobo e khahlanong le bokhukhuni. 'Me bothata ba bohlahlobi bo boetse bo tlase ho feta tlhahlobo ea feme ea boikarabello ba sechaba. Nka mohlala oa Wal Mart's FCCA.
Lebitso le felletseng la tlhahlobo e ncha ea feme ea Wal Mart ea FCCA ke Tlhahlobo ea Bokhoni ba Fektheri le Bokhoni, e leng tlhahiso ea feme le tlhahlobo ea bokhoni. Sepheo sa eona ke ho hlahloba hore na tlhahiso ea fektheri le matla a tlhahiso a finyella bokhoni ba Wal Mart le litlhoko tsa boleng. Litaba tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa lintlha tse latelang:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa Feme le Tikoloho
2. Tekanyo ea Mochini le Tlhokomelo
3. Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Boleng
4. Taolo ea Lintho Tse Kenang
5. Taolo ea Ts'ebetso le Tlhahiso
6. Ka House Lab Testing
7. Tlhahlobo ea ho qetela
Sehlopha sa 4, Tlhahlobo ea Feme ea Bophelo ba Tikoloho le Polokeho
Tšireletso ea tikoloho, bophelo bo botle le polokeho, tse khutsufalitsoeng e le EHS ka Senyesemane. Ka tlhokomelo e ntseng e eketseha ea sechaba kaofela litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho le polokeho, tsamaiso ea EHS e tlohile mosebetsing o thusang feela oa tsamaiso ea likhoebo ho ea ho karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea khoebo e tsitsitseng. Hajoale, lik'hamphani tse hlokang tlhahlobo ea EHS li kenyelletsa General Electric, Universal Pictures, Nike, le tse ling.
Nako ea poso: May-16-2023