Khomishene ea Europe le Sehlopha sa Litsebi tsa Toy li phatlalalitsetataiso e nchaka lihlopha tsa lintho tsa ho bapala: lilemo tse tharo kapa ho feta, lihlopha tse peli.
Toy Safety Directive EU 2009/48/EC e beha litlhokahalo tse thata ho libapalisoa tsa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse tharo. Lebaka ke hore bana ba banyenyane haholo ba kotsing e khōloanyane ka lebaka la bokhoni ba bona bo fokolang. Ka mohlala, bana ba banyenyane ba hlahloba ntho e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ka melomo ea bona ’me ba kotsing e khōloanyane ea ho khangoa kapa ho khangoa ke lintho tsa ho bapala. Litlhoko tsa polokeho ea lintho tsa ho bapala li etselitsoe ho sireletsa bana ba banyenyane likotsing tsena.
Khethollo e nepahetseng ea lintho tsa ho bapala e netefatsa litlhoko tse sebetsang.
Ka 2009, Komisi ea Europe le Sehlopha sa Litsebi tsa Toy li ile tsa hatisa tataiso ho thusa ho arola ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Tataiso ena (Tokomane ea 11) e akaretsa likarolo tse tharo tsa lintho tsa ho bapala: li-puzzle, lipopi, lipapali tse bonolo le lintho tsa ho bapala tse pentiloeng. Kaha ho na le lihlopha tse ngata tsa lipapali 'marakeng, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho atolosa faele le ho eketsa palo ea lihlopha tsa lipapali.
Tataiso e ncha e akaretsa likarolo tse latelang:
1. Papali ea Jigsaw
2. Popi
3. Lintho tsa ho bapala tse kentsoeng ka har'a lintho tse bonojoana kapa tse kentsoeng hanyenyane:
a) Lintho tsa ho bapala tse kentsoeng ka thata kapa tse kentsoeng ka mokhoa o itseng
b) Lintho tsa ho bapala tse bonojoana, tse boreleli, le tse thethehang habonolo (Squishies)
4. Lipapali tsa Fidget
5. Etsisa letsopa / hlama, slime, li-bubble tsa sesepa
6. Lintho tsa ho bapala tse tsamaeang / tse mabili
7. Litšoantšo tsa lipapali, mehlala ea meralo le lipapali tsa kaho
8. Lihlopha tsa lipapali le lipapali tsa boto
9. Lintho tsa ho bapala tse reretsoeng ho kena
10. Lintho tsa ho bapala tse etselitsoeng ho jara boima ba bana
11. Lisebelisoa tsa lipapali tsa lipapali le libolo
12. Hobby Horse/Horse Horse
13. Sututsa le ho hula lintho tsa ho bapala
14. Lisebelisoa tsa Audio / Video
15. Lipalo tsa lipapali le lintho tse ling tsa ho bapala
Tataiso e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a likhetla tse bohale 'me e fana ka mehlala e mengata le litšoantšo tsa lipapali.
Ho tseba boleng ba lipapali tsa bana ba ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 36, ho nahanoa lintlha tse latelang:
1.Psychology ea bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3, haholo-holo tlhoko ea bona ea ho "kokoa"
2.Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 ba khahloa ke lintho tse "joaloka bona": masea, bana ba banyenyane, liphoofolo tsa bana, joalo-joalo.
3.Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 ba rata ho etsisa batho ba baholo le mesebetsi ea bona
4. Kholiso ea kelello ea bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3, haholo-holo khaello ea bokhoni bo sa bonahaleng, boemo bo tlase ba tsebo, mamello e fokolang, joalo-joalo.
5.Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3 ba na le bokhoni bo fokolang ba 'mele, joalo ka ho tsamaea, ho sebetsa ka matsoho, joalo-joalo (Lipapali li ka ba tse nyenyane le tse bobebe, tse etsang hore bana ba li tšoare habonolo)
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, ka kopo sheba EU Toy Guideline 11 bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.
Nako ea poso: Nov-10-2023