Ho tloha qalong ea Hlakubele selemong sena, ho bile le likhohlano tse mabifi linaheng tsa Europe Bochabela, 'me likhoebo tsa lehae li tobane le liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa machaba tseo ho seng mohla li kileng tsa bonoa le phello e kopaneng ea mafu a seoa a pheta-phetoang. Liphetoho tse ngata li etsahetse khoebong le tlhokahalong, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling tsa malapeng li bile le likotsi tse kholo le tahlehelo khoebong ea tsona linaheng tsa Europe Bochabela. Hammoho le ho phatloha khafetsa ha seoa sa moqhaka o mocha libakeng tse fapaneng, basebetsi ba bangata ba likhoebo ha ba khone ho etsa phapanyetsano e tloaelehileng ea malapeng le kantle ho naha, thepa ea machabeng le phano e hlakileng le litšenyehelo tse ling tsa khoebo li ntse li phahama le ho lieha ha lipalangoang, mme barekisi ba mose ho maoatle ha ba khone ho etsa mosebetsi. joalo ka tlhahlobo ea lifeme, tlhahlobo, le lisampole, joalo-joalo, likhoebo li kopane le litšitiso le mathata a mangata ho nts'etsopele 'maraka oa machabeng.
Ha boemo ba machaba bo tlisitsoeng ke khohlano ea Serussia-Seukraine bo ntse bo rarahana le ho feta, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le menyetla ea khoebo ea lik'hamphani tsa malapeng.
1. Liphetoho maemong a machaba a phepelo ea thepa
1. Ho tloha ha likhohlano lipakeng tsa linaha tsa Europe Bochabela, bareki ba bang ba Asia Bohareng le Europe bao pele ba neng ba reka thepa ho tsoa Russia, Ukraine le libakeng tse ling ba se ba qalile ho retelehela China le linaheng tse ling ho fumana mehloli ea thepa. Ka mohlala, bareki ba Europe le ba bang ba neng ba reka manyolo le chassis ea likoloi ho tsoa Russia joale ba se ba qalile ho batla barekisi ba Machaena.
2. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, hobane Russia, Belarus le linaha tse ling li tlas'a likotlo tse felletseng tsa lichelete, thekenoloji le khoebo ke linaha tsa Bophirimela, liketane tse ling tsa phepelo ea thepa naheng ea Russia, Belarus le linaheng tse ling li ile tsa sitisoa, 'me mehloli e mecha ea phepelo e hlokahala ka potlako, mme ditlhoko tsena di tla fuwa dikgwebo tsa lehae. Tlisa menyetla e mecha ea khoebo. Ka mohlala, palo e kholo ea likoloi tsa Russia ke BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Peugeot, joalo-joalo tse entsoeng Europe, 'me hona joale ho ameha phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tsena.
3. Kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Russia ka 2020 e ne e le US $ 571.9 billion, e theohile ka 15.2% ho tloha 2019, eo boleng ba eona ba kantle ho naha e neng e le US $ 338.2 bilione, ho theosa ka 20.7% selemo le selemo; boleng ba ho reka kantle ho naha e ne e le US$233.7 bilione, e theohile ka 5.7% selemo le selemo. Lihlahisoa tsa mechine le tsa motlakase, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang le mefuta e meng e meraro ea lihlahisoa ke lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ka ho fetisisa Russia, tse etsang karolo ea 56 lekholong ea thepa eohle ea Russia. Jeremane, United States, Poland le Japane ke linaha tse ka sehloohong tse romelang lihlahisoa ho ea Russia. Haholo-holo, lik'hamphani tsa Jeremane ke bona bahlolisani ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lik'hamphani tsa Chaena ho romela thepa ea mechine le ea motlakase, lihlahisoa tse bobebe tsa indasteri, polasetiki le rabara, lioache tsa mahlo le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho ea Russia.
Ka mor'a ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine, ka likotlo le lithibelo khahlanong le Russia ke linaha tsa Bophirimela, palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani tsa Bophirimela e ile ea ikhula Russia. Hajoale, India, Turkey, Vietnam le linaha tse ling li ntse li itokisetsa le ho potlakisa ho nka karolo ha lik'hamphani tsa Bophirimela ho tsoa 'marakeng oa Russia. sekgeo.
4. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea thepa ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling ke lihlahisoa tsa mechine le tsa motlakase. Ka selemo sa 2018, Russia e ile ea kenya lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase tsa lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 73.42 tsa Amerika, tseo lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase tse tsoang Chaena li neng li le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 26.45, e leng karolo ea 50.7% ea thepa eohle ea Russia e tsoang China, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho romelloa ha Russia thepa ea mochini le ea motlakase. . 36% ea kakaretso, kahoo karolo ea 'maraka e ka boleloa esale pele, lihlahisoa tsa naha ea heso tsa mechine le tsa motlakase li romelloa' marakeng oa Russia li ntse li e-na le kamore e kholo ea ho hōla.
2021-2022 Russia Reka Tlhahlobo ea Boitsebiso ba Lisebelisoa tsa Electromechanical
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2021 ho isa Pherekhong 2022, selemong se fetileng, tlasa khoutu ea 84, Russia e ile ea kenya lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona ho tsoa linaheng le libaka tse 148. Har'a tsona, Chaena ke naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Ka 2021, thepa ea China ea lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase ho ea Russia e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 268.45, keketseho ea 32.5%, e leng karolo ea 61.5% ea boleng bohle ba thepa ea China ho ea Russia selemong seo, e leng keketseho ea karolo ea 3.6 lekholong ho feta selemong se fetileng. . Har'a bona, ho romelloa ha mechine le lisebelisoa tse akaretsang, likarolo tsa likoloi le likoloi li ile tsa eketseha ka potlako, li eketseha ka 82%, 37,8% le 165% ka ho latellana.
5. Thepa e latelang e kholo e rometsoeng ke Russia ke lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka 2018, Russia e ile ea kenya lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 29.81 tsa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
2021-2022 Russia Products Chemical Import Analysis
Ho tloha 2021.1 ho isa 2022.1, selemong se fetileng, tlasa khoutu ea 29, Russia e ile ea kenya lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona ho tsoa linaheng tse 89 le libaka. Har'a tsona, Chaena ke naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling
6. Thepa ea boraro e rometsoeng ke Russia ke thepa ea lipalangoang. Ka selemo sa 2018, Russia e ile ea kenya thepa ea lipalangoang kantle ho naha e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 25.63 tsa Amerika. Ho thepa ea lipalangoang ea Russia, lihlahisoa tse tsoang Chaena li ne li etsa karolo ea 8.6%, e neng e le holimo ho feta Japane le Jeremane ka liphesente tse 7,8 le 6.6.
2021-2022 Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Lipalangoang tsa Russia
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2021 ho isa Pherekhong 2022, selemong se fetileng, tlasa khoutu ea 89, Russia e ile ea kenya lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona ho tsoa linaheng le libaka tse 148. Har'a tsona, Norway ke naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e rekang thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
7. Ho phaella moo, ka 2021, Russia e ile ea kenya lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le lihlahisoa tsa motheo, masela le lihlahisoa tse tala, thepa ea ka tlung, lintho tsa ho bapala, lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng, polasetiki, rabara, lieta, likhele le lihlahisoa tse ling tse bobebe tsa indasteri, lioache tsa mahlo le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le lisebelisoa tse ling tse kholo. tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Chaena li tla boela li nke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa 'maraka, tse etsang 23.8%, 34.7%, 47.9%, 17.2%, 53,9% le 17,3% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tšoanang ea Russia. Ka 2021, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ea lihlahisoa tse hlokang mosebetsi o boima joalo ka liaparo, lieta le thepa ea ntlo ho ea Russia e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 85.77, e leng keketseho ea 2.5%, e leng karolo ea 19.7% ea kakaretso ea thepa ea China.
2020-2021 Tlhahlobo ea Boitsebiso ba Liaparo Tsa Bana tsa Chaena tsa China
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2020 ho isa Mphalane 2021, selemong se fetileng, tlasa khoutu ea 6111, linaha tse 10 tse holimo maemong a kantle ho naha ea liaparo tsa bana ke: United States, Japan, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Jeremane, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, China, joalo-joalo Thekiso ea liaparo tsa bana e na le kakaretso ea thomello ea thepa e 6,573 e romelloang linaheng tse 178 le libaka ho pota lefatše.
2020-2021 Bareki ba 10 ba kaholimo ho 10 ba Liaparo tsa Bana ba Russia
Ho tloha ka October 2020 ho ea ho October 2021, lik'hamphani tse 389 tsa Russia li ne li kopanela ho kenya liaparo tsa bana (HS6111). Chate e ka holimo ke lenane la TOP 10 ea barekisi ba kantle ho naha. Chelete e tsoang kantle ho naha e ka ba lidolara tse 670,000 tsa Amerika. (Boitsebiso bo ka holimo ke boitsebiso bo tloaelehileng ba phatlalatso ea meetlo feela).
2020-2021 Tlhahlobo ea data ea kantle ea lieta ea China
2020-2021 Tlhahlobo ea linaha tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetesisa Ho tloha 2020.10-2021.10, selemong se fetileng, tlasa likhoutu tse 64, linaha tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetesisa tsa lieta ke: United States, Japan, Korea Boroa, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Jeremane, Vietnam, Hong Kong, China, joalo-joalo.
2020-2021 Bareki ba Kaholimo-limo ba 10 ba Russia ba Lihlahisoa tsa Maoto
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2020 ho isa Mphalane 2021, kakaretso ea lik'hamphani tse 2,000 naheng ea Russia li ne li tšoarehile ho kenya lieta (HS64). Chate e ka holimo ke lenane la TOP 10 ea barekisi ba kantle ho naha. TOP 1 ke ООО МЕРКУРИ МОДА, theko ea ho kenya chelete e ka bang li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 4, 'me TOP 10 ke TEMA ООО ГЕОКС РУС, theko ea ho kenya chelete e ka bang li-ruble tse limilione tse 407. (Boitsebiso bo ka holimo ke boitsebiso bo tloaelehileng ba phatlalatso ea meetlo feela).
2020-2021 China Auto Parts Export Analysis Data
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2020 ho isa Mphalane 2021, selemong se fetileng, tlasa khoutu ea 8708, kakaretso ea thepa e 114,864 e rometsoe linaheng le libakeng tse 217 ho pota lefatše.
Linaha tse 10 tse holimo maemong a kantle ho naha ea lisebelisoa ke: United States, Japane, Australia, Jeremane, Korea Boroa, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Russia, joalo-joalo.
2020-2021 Bareki ba Kaholimo-limo ba 10 ba Russia ba Lihlahisoa tsa Maoto
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2020 ho isa Mphalane 2021, ho na le likhoebo tse fetang 2,000 naheng ea Russia tse kenyang letsoho ho kenya likarolo tsa likoloi (HS8708). Chate e ka holimo ke lenane la ba rekang kantle ho naha ba TOP10. Hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse 289. (Boitsebiso bo ka holimo ke boitsebiso bo tloaelehileng ba phatlalatso ea meetlo feela).
2020-2021 Tlhahlobo ea Boitsebiso ba Sehlahisoa sa Ts'epe sa Russia sa ho Romela
Ho tloha 2021.1 ho isa 2022.1, selemong se fetileng, tlas'a khoutu ea 72, Russia e rekile lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona ho tsoa linaheng le libaka tse 70, moo China e leng naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
8. Indasteri ea oli le khase ea tlhaho, eo e leng mohloli oa bohlokoa oa moruo oa Russia, le eona e lumeletsoe ke linaha tsa Bophirimela. Russia e tla eketsa ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa thomello ea oli le khase ea tlhaho ho linaha tse ntseng li hlaha mohatong o latelang, ’me e tla potlakisa kaho ea phuputso e itseng ea oli le khase, tšebetso, lipalangoang le lisebelisoa tse ling. Thepa le thekenoloji li se li hōlile, 'me likhoebo tsa malapeng li ka eketsa boiteko ba tsona ba ho khothalletsa thomello ea thepa le theknoloji e kang ho ntša oli le khase, ho hloekisoa, ho e lokisa, ho tsamaisa lipalangoang le lipeipi.
9. Lihlahisoa tsa meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tsona li na le menyetla e meholo ea 'maraka Russia le Belarus. Pele ho khohlano, Russia e ile ea kenya meriana e mengata le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka linaheng tsa Bophirima, 'me Russia le Ukraine le tsona li ile tsa romela meriana ho ea Asia Bohareng, Europe Bochabela le linaheng tse ling. Kamora likotlo tsa Bophirimela, Russia e ile ea lokolla ka nakoana ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale ea meriana ea Bophirima le lihlahisoa tse ling, 'me ea nolofatsa litlhoko tsa ho paka le ho fana ka setifikeiti bakeng sa meriana e tsoang kantle ho naha le lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Mmaraka o fana ka menyetla e metle ea khoebo.
2. Litlhahiso bakeng sa likhoebo ho nts'etsapele limmaraka Russia, Asia Bohareng le Europe Bochabela:
1. Ho angoa ke liphetoho tsa maemo a machaba, likhoebo tsa lehae li hloka ho etsa hantle esale pele moralo oa nts'etsopele, letamo la litalenta, kaho ea thepa le sebaka sa khoebo, le kaho ea marang-rang a mebaraka bakeng sa limmaraka tsa Russia, Asia Bohareng le Europe Bochabela. 2. Re lokela ho kenya letsoho ka matla lipontšong le mesebetsing ea khoebo Russia, Asia Bohareng le linaheng tse ling, ka matla ho matlafatsa ho kopana le bareki ba Russia, Asia Bohareng le Europe Bochabela, ho etsa phapanyetsano e tloaelehileng ea khoebo, 'me ka matla ho haha le ho feta libaka tsa polokelo le lipontšo tsa mose ho maoatle. libakeng tse ka holimo. Mecha le lisebelisuoa tse kang likopano, liholo tsa lipontšo le merero ea ho tsamaisa thepa le kabo li tla hlahisa limmaraka tse boletsoeng ka holimo. 3. Bakeng sa likhoebo tse ling tsa malapeng tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang habeli, e le ho qoba likotlo tse kopanetsoeng tse tsoang United States le mekhahlelo e meng ea morao, li lokela ho leka ho sebelisa linaha tsa boraro tse kang Asia Bohareng le Europe Bochabela ho etsa khoebo le Russia le Belarus. , 'me u nahane ka ho tsamaisa khoebo Asia Bohareng, Russia le Europe Bochabela. Tlhahiso, ts'ebetso le khoebo ea lihlahisoa tse amanang. 4. Re lokela ho khothaletsa ka matla liindasteri tse molemo tsa lapeng ho ea Asia Bohareng, Russia, le Europe Bochabela. Lihlahisoa tsena ha se litlhoko feela, empa hape le lisebelisoa tse ling tseo Russia, Belarus le linaha tse ling li hlokang ho li fumana ka potlako ka mor'a likhohlano le likotlo, tse kang: likarolo tsa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa mechine le tsa motlakase, lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki , mechine ea temo, mechine ea merafo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, biomedicine, thepa ea petroleum, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo 5. Tlas'a maemo a rarahaneng a ntoa ea hona joale ea Europe Bochabela, ho hlokahala haholo hore likhoebo li matlafatse kaho ea sebaka sa mobu oa Belt and Road - kabo ea thepa, setsi sa thepa le thekiso. marang-rang ho Asia Bohareng, 'me e tla nka monyetla oa pele ho tlholisano ea 'maraka ea machabeng e tlang. Ka ho nts'etsapele khoebo ea Russia le Asia Bohareng, likhoebo tsa lapeng ha li khone ho khothaletsa thomello ea lihlahisoa ntle le ho hapa 'maraka o moholo oa mobu o koahelang Europe le Asia, empa hape li ka kenyelletsa kaho ea likhokahano tse hlano tsa Belt le Road Land Silk Road, ho khothaletsa. le ho tsitsisa tshebedisano ya lebatowa le ya lebatowa. ntshetsopele ya moruo. 6. Ka likotlo tsa nako e telele le tse tsoelang pele khahlanong le Russia le Belarus ke linaha tsa Bophirimela le keketseho ea karolo ea mmaraka ea lihlahisoa tsa China limmarakeng tse boletsoeng ka holimo nakong e tlang, Russia, Belarus, esita le linaha tsa mehleng tsa Soviet Union tse amehileng. ka Russia, thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa Machaena, litekanyetso tsa Sechaena le setifikeiti, RMB Ho tla ba le menyetla e mengata ea ho rarolla mathata, khoebo ea ho fapanyetsana, le kaho ea mobu, moea, lipalangoang le thepa.
3. Tlhahlobo ea thepa e kenang 'marakeng oa Russia le Asia Bohareng ka holo ea lipontšo ea Uzbek ea mose ho maoatle:
1.Rephabliki ea Uzbekistan e thabetse botsitso ba lipolotiki, tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea moruo le botsitso ba sechaba lilemong tsa morao tjena. Likamano tsa China le Uzbekistan li mosa haholo, 'me tšebelisano ea linaha tse peli e na le monyetla o moholo oa nts'etsopele. 2. United Iron and Steel International Uzbekistan GOODY Overseas Warehouse and Exhibition Center e haufi le Sabra black import and wholesale market in Central Asia in Tashkent, motse-moholo oa Uzbekistan. Ke sebaka sa ho tsamaisa thepa le ho ajoa, 'me holo ea lipontšo tsa polokelo ea mose ho maoatle e na le phallo e ikhethang ea phallo ea thepa Advantage. 3. Uzbekistan e na le batho ba fetang limilione tse 2 ba etsang khoebo le ho sebetsa Russia, Europe Bochabela le libakeng tse ling selemo ho pota. Bo-rakhoebo ba Uzbekistan ba na le tloaelo e telele ea ho hokahanya khoebo le khoebo ea Bochabela le Bophirimela, 'me ba na le litalenta, puo, jeokrafi, li-visa le melemo e meng ea ho etsa khoebo ea ho tšela meeli. 4. Uzbekistan ke setho sa Commonwealth of Independent States mme e natefeloa ke tšoaro ea naha e ratoang ka ho fetesisa e fanoeng ke Europe, United States, Russia le linaha tse ling. Lihlahisoa tse tsoang Uzbekistan li kena linaheng tsa Eurasian Economic Union, Asia Bohareng, Europe le United States le linaheng tse ling, li natefeloa ke melemo ea ho tsamaisa khoebo le ho fokotsa litefiso. 5. Tashkent, motse-moholo oa Uzbekistan, ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho tsamaisa khoebo le thepa ea thepa Asia Bohareng. Thepa e ka ajoa kapele ho tloha Uzbekistan ho ea Russia, Europe Bochabela, Asia Bohareng, Asia Boroa, Asia Bophirima le libakeng tse ling. Ka keketseho ea likotlo tsa EU khahlano le Russia le ho koaloa ha boema-kepe ba lipalangoang, literene tsa thepa tsa China-Europe li ka ameha ka botlalo. E le ho netefatsa phepelo ea thepa Russia, thepa ea litsela le terene e tsoang Asia Bohareng, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan le libaka tse ling e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. 6. Uzbekistan e na le mehloli e mengata ea liminerale le mehloli ea temo, empa setsi sa eona sa indasteri se fokola. Uzbekistan e na le meaho e metle le lisebelisoa tsa batho tsa boleng bo tlase. Tšebelisano ea moruo lipakeng tsa China le Uzbekistan e hlakile haholo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-12-2022