Haufinyane tjena, melaoana e mengata e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e qalile ho sebetsa lapeng le kantle ho naha, e kenyelletsang litekanyetso tsa ho senyeha ha limela, ho lokolloa ha litefiso tse ling tsa US, lipolasetiki tse thibetsoeng tsa CMA CGM, joalo-joalo, le pholiso e eketsehileng ea maano a ho kena linaheng tse ngata.
#molao o mochaMelao e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e kentsoeng tšebetsong ho tloha ka Phuptjane1. United States e eketsa ho lokolloa ha litefiso bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bongaka2. Brazil e fokotsa le ho lokolla litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho lihlahisoa tse ling3. Litefiso tse 'maloa tse tsoang Russia li fetotsoe4. Pakistan e thibela ho tlisoa ha thepa eo e seng ea bohlokoa ho tsoa kantle ho naha5. India e thibela ho romelloa ha tsoekere ka la 5 Phuptjane 6. CMA CMA e emisa ho tsamaisa litšila tsa polasetiki 7. Greece e boetse e tiisa lithibelo tsa eona tse felletseng tsa polasetiki
1.The US e eketsa ho lokolloa ha litefiso bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bongaka
Ka la 27 Motšeanong, nako ea sebaka seo, Ofisi ea Moemeli oa Khoebo oa United States (USTR) e phatlalalitse hore ho lokolloa ha litefiso tsa kotlo lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bongaka tsa Chaena ho tla eketsoa ka likhoeli tse ling tse tšeletseng.
Ho tlalehoa hore tokollo ena e phatlalalitsoe ka lekhetlo la pele ka Tšitoe 2020 'me e ekelitsoe hang ka Pulungoana 2021. Litokoloho tsa litefiso tse amehang li koahela lihlahisoa tse 81 tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tse hlokahalang ho arabela seoa sena se secha, ho kenyeletsoa libotlolo tsa pompo ea sanitizer ea letsoho, lijana tsa polasetiki bakeng sa ho hlakola likokoana-hloko, menoana ea pulse oximeters. , lisebelisoa tsa khatello ea mali, mechine ea MRI le tse ling.
2. Brazil e lokolla lihlahisoa tse ling lekhethong la kantle ho naha
Ka la 11 Motšeanong, nako ea sebaka seo, Lekala la Moruo la Brazil le phatlalalitse hore e le ho fokotsa phello ea theko e phahameng ea lichelete naheng ea tlhahiso le bophelo, 'muso oa Brazil o ile oa fokotsa ka molao kapa oa lokolla litefiso tsa ho kenya lihlahisoa tse 11. Dihlahiswa tse tlositsweng ditefisong di kenyeletsa: nama ya kgomo e hatseditsweng e se nang masapo, kgoho, phofo ya koro, koro, dibisikiti, dihlahiswa tsa ho baka le confectionery, sulfuric acid le dithollo tsa poone. Ho feta moo, litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha tsa CA50 le CA60 li theohile ho tloha ho 10.8% ho ea ho 4%, le litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha Mancozeb (fungicide) e fokotsoe ho tloha ho 12.6% ho ea ho 4%. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mmuso oa Brazil o tla boela o phatlalatse phokotso e akaretsang ea 10% ea litefiso tsa kantle ho naha lihlahisoa tse fapaneng, ntle le lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tse kang likoloi le tsoekere ea 'moba.
Ka la 23 Mots'eanong, Khomishene ea Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha (CAMEX) ea Lekala la Moruo la Brazil e amohetse tekanyo ea nakoana ea phokotso ea lekhetho, e fokotsang lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea 6,195 ka 10%. Leano lena le akaretsa 87% ea mekhahlelo eohle ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha naheng ea Brazil mme e sebetsa ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane selemong sena ho fihlela la 31 Tšitoe 2023.
Lena ke lekhetlo la bobeli ho tloha ka Pulungoana selemong se fetileng ha mmuso oa Brazil o phatlalalitse phokotso ea 10% ea litefiso tsa thepa e joalo. Lintlha tse tsoang Lefapheng la Moruo la Brazil li bontša hore ka liphetoho tse peli, litefiso tsa ho kenya thepa ka thepa e boletsoeng ka holimo li tla fokotsoa ka 20%, kapa li fokotsoe ka ho toba ho litefello tsa zero.
Sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea tekanyo ea nakoana se kenyelletsa linaoa, nama, pasta, libisikiti, raese, thepa ea kaho le lihlahisoa tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa lihlahisoa tsa Amerika Boroa tsa Common Market External Tariff (TEC).
Ho na le lihlahisoa tse ling tse 1387 ho boloka litefiso tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa masela, lieta, lintho tsa ho bapala, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa likoloi.
3. Litefiso tse 'maloa tsa ho kenya chelete naheng ea Russia li fetotsoe
Lekala la Lichelete la Russia le phatlalalitse hore ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, litefiso tsa ho romela oli ea Russia li tla fokotsoa ka $4,8 ho ea ho $44,8 tonne.
Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, litefiso tsa khase e qhibilihisitsoeng li tla nyolohela ho $87.2 ho tloha ho $29.9 ka khoeli pejana, litefiso tsa li-distillates tse hloekileng tsa LPG li tla nyolohela ho $78.4 ho tloha ho $26.9 le litefiso tsa coke li tla theohela ho $2.9 tonne ho tloha ho $3.2 tonne.
Ka nako ea sebaka sa bo30, Ofisi ea Khatiso ea 'Muso oa Russia Federation e phatlalalitse hore ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane ho isa ho la 31 Phupu, ho tla kengoa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea litefiso bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea maqeba a tšepe.
4. Pakistan e thibela ho kenngoa ha thepa e seng ea bohlokoa ho tsoa kantle ho naha
Lekala la Khoebo ea Thekiso le Litheko la Pakistan le fane ka SRO Circular No. 598(I)/2022 ka May 19, 2022, e phatlalatsang thibelo ea thomello ea thepa ea maemo a holimo kapa thepa eo e seng ea bohlokoa Pakistan. Tšusumetso ea mehato e tla ba liranta tse libilione tse 6, e leng mohato o tla "boloka naha chelete ea kantle ea naha." Libekeng tse 'maloa tse fetileng, chelete ea ho reka kantle ho naha ea Pakistan e ntse e phahama, khaello ea akhaonto ea eona e ntse e eketseha, 'me mehloli ea eona ea lichelete tsa kantle e ntse e fokotseha. 5. India e thibela ho romela tsoekere ka likhoeli tse 5. Ho ea ka Economic Information Daily, Lekala la India la Litaba tsa Bareki, Lijo le Phatlalatso ea Sechaba le ile la fana ka polelo ka la 25 la re e le ho netefatsa phepelo ea malapeng le ho tsitsisa litheko, ba boholong India ba tla laola thepa ea Tsoekere, e fokotsang ho romelloa ha tsoekere ho 10. lithane tse limilione. Mehato ena e tla kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane ho isa la 31 Mphalane, 2022, 'me barekisi ba amehang ba kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho fumana lengolo la tumello ho tsoa Lekaleng la Lijo ho etsa khoebo ea ho romela tsoekere.
6. CMA CGM e emisa ho romela litšila tsa polasetiki
Sebokeng sa "One Ocean Global Summit" se neng se tšoaretsoe Brest, Fora, sehlopha sa CMA CGM (CMA CGM) se fane ka polelo ea hore se tla emisa ho tsamaisoa ha litšila tsa polasetiki ka likepe, tse tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Phuptjane 2022. The France- Khamphani e tsamaisang thepa e tsamaisang thepa hajoale e tsamaisa li-TEU tsa 50,000 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki ka selemo. CMA CGM e lumela hore mehato ea eona e tla thusa ho thibela litšila tse joalo hore li se ke tsa romelloa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho ke keng ha tiisetsoa hore na ho hlophisoa, ho e sebelisa kapa ho e sebelisa hape. Ka hona, CMA CGM e nkile qeto ea ho nka mehato e sebetsang, haeba e na le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa, le ho arabela ka mafolofolo mehala ea NGO ea ts'ebetso ho li-plastiki tsa leoatle.
7. Thibelo ea polasetiki e felletseng ea Greece e ntse e tiisitsoe le ho feta
Ho ea ka bili e fetisitsoeng selemong se fetileng, ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane selemong sena, lekhetho la tikoloho la lisente tse 8 le tla lefisoa lihlahisoa tse nang le polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ka har'a liphutheloana ha li rekisoa. Leano lena le ama haholo lihlahisoa tse tšoailoeng ka PVC. botlolo ea polasetiki. Tlas'a bili, bareki ba tla lefa lisente tse 8 ntho ka 'ngoe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse nang le polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ka har'a sephutheloana, hammoho le lisente tse 10 bakeng sa VAT. Tjhelete ya tefiso e lokela ho hlahiswa ka ho hlaka tokomaneng ya thekiso pele ho VAT mme e ngolwe dibukeng tsa diakhaonto tsa khamphani. Bahoebi ba boetse ba tlameha ho hlahisa lebitso la ntho eo lekhetho la tikoloho le tla lefisoa ho bareki le ho bontša palo ea tefiso sebakeng se bonahalang. Ho phaella moo, ho tloha ka la 1 June selemong sena, bahlahisi ba bang le ba kenyang lihlahisoa tse nang le PVC ka har'a liphutheloana tsa bona ha ba lumelloe ho hatisa letšoao la "package recyclable" ka har'a sephutheloana kapa letšoao la eona.
8. Tekanyetso ea naha ea lipolasetiki tse senyehang ka tlhaho e tla kengoa tšebetsong ka Phuptjane
Haufinyane tjena, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Taolo ea 'Maraka le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Boemo ba Naha e ile ea fana ka tsebiso e bolelang hore "GB/T41010-2021 Biodegradable Plastics and Products Degradable Performance and Labeling Requirements" le "GB/T41008-2021 Biodegradable Drinking Straws" ke litekanyetso tse peli tse khothaletsoang tsa naha. . E tla kengoa ts'ebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, 'me lisebelisoa tse senyehang ka tlhaho li tla amohela menyetla. "GB/T41010-2021 Lipolasetiki le Lihlahisoa tse Senyehileng Tse Senyehileng le Litlhoko tsa ho Ngola":
http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6EDC67B730FC98BE2BA4638D75141297
9. Linaha tse ngata li khoehlisa maano a ho kena
Jeremane:Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, melaoana ea ho kena e tla khutlisoa. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, ho kena Jeremane ha ho sa tla hlokahala ho hlahisa setifikeiti sa ente se bitsoang "3G", setifikeiti se secha sa ho hlaphoheloa moqhaka, le setifikeiti se secha sa tlhahlobo ea moqhaka.
United States:USCIS e tla bula ka botlalo likopo tse potlakileng ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane 2022, 'me e tla qala ka ho amohela likopo tse potlakileng tsa batsamaisi ba EB-1C (E13) ba lik'hamphani tsa machaba tse rometsoeng ka la 1 Pherekhong kapa pele ho moo. Ho tloha ka Phupu 1, 2022, likopo tse potlakileng tsa NIW (E21) likopo tsa naha tsa ho tlohela thahasello tse rometsoeng ka la 1 Phuptjane 2021 kapa pele li tla buloa; Baokameli ba phahameng ba EB- 1C (E13) ba lik'hamphani tsa machaba ba etsa kopo ea kopo e potlakileng.
Austria:Thibelo ea limaske libakeng tsa sechaba e tla tlosoa ho tloha ka Phuptjane 1. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane (Laboraro le tlang), Austria, limaske ha li sa tlameha hoo e batlang e le likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le Vienna, ho kenyeletsoa lisuphamakete, li-pharmacy, liteishene tsa peterole le. lipalangoang tsa sechaba.
Greece:“Taelo ea ho roala maske” bakeng sa litsi tsa thuto e tla tlosoa ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane. Lekala la Thuto la Greece le boletse hore “tamo ea ho roala limaske ka tlung le ka ntle likolong, liunivesithing le litsing tse ling tsohle tsa thuto naheng ka bophara e tla felisoa ka la 1 Phuptjane 2022. ”
Japane:Ho qalella ho kena ha lihlopha tsa bahahlauli ba kantle ho naha ho tloha ka la 10 Phuptjane Ho tloha ka la 10 Phuptjane, maeto a lihlopha a tla buloa hape linaheng tse 98 le libaka ho pota lefatše. Bahahlauli ba thathamisitsoeng ke Japane ba tsoang libakeng tse nang le litekanyetso tse tlase tsa ts'oaetso ea coronavirus e ncha ha ba lokolohe litekong le ho itšehla thajana kamora ho kena ka har'a naha kamora ho fumana litekanyetso tse tharo tsa ente.
Korea Boroa:Ho tsosolosoa ha li-visa tsa bahahlauli ka June 1 Korea Boroa ho tla bula li-visa tsa bahahlauli ka la 1 Phuptjane, 'me batho ba bang ba se ba ntse ba itokisetsa ho ea Korea Boroa.
Thailand:Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, ho kena Thailand ho tla lokolloa ho behelloa batho ka thoko. Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, Thailand e tla fetola mehato ea eona ea ho kena hape, ke hore, baeti ba mose ho maoatle ba ke ke ba hloka ho behelloa ka thoko kamora ho kena ka har'a naha. Ntle le moo, Thailand e tla bula likou tsa eona tsa moeli oa naha ka botlalo ka la 1 Phuptjane.
Vietnam:Ka la 15 Motšeanong, Vietnam e ile ea bula meeli ea eona ka molao 'me ea amohela bahahlauli ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ho etela Vietnam. Ke setifikeiti sa tlhahlobo se mpe sa PCR feela se hlokahalang ha motho a kena, 'me tlhoko ea ho behelloa ka thoko e lokolotsoe.
New zealand:Ho buloa ka botlalo ka Phupu 31 New Zealand haufinyane e phatlalalitse hore e tla bula meeli ea eona ka botlalo ka Phupu 31, 2022, mme e phatlalalitse maano a morao-rao mabapi le bojaki le li-visa tsa baithuti ba machabeng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-25-2022