Ka Mphalane 2023, melaoana e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e tsoang European Union, United Kingdom, Iran, United States, India le linaha tse ling e tla qala ho sebetsa, e kenyelletsang laesense ea kantle ho naha, lithibelo tsa khoebo, lithibelo tsa khoebo, tsamaiso ea tumello ea lekhetho le lintlha tse ling.
Melao e mecha Melao e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka Mphalane
1. China-South Africa Customs e kenya tšebetsong ka molao kananelo ea AEO
2. Leano la naha ea heso la ho tšela meeli ea khoebo ea e-commerce le lekhetho la lekhetho la thepa le ntse le tsoela pele ho kengoa tšebetsong.
3. EU e qala ka molao nako ea phetoho bakeng sa ho beha "litefiso tsa carbon"
4. EU e fana ka litaelo tse ncha tsa tšebeliso ea matla
5. UK e phatlalatsa katoloso ea lilemo tse hlano ho thibelo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura
6. Iran e etelletsa pele ho reka likoloi tsa theko ea li-euro tse 10,000
7. United States e lokolla melao ea ho qetela mabapi le lithibelo ho li-chips tsa China
8. Korea Boroa e ntlafalitse lintlha tsa ts'ebetsong tsa Molao o Khethehileng oa Taolo ea Polokeho ea Lijo tse Rekiloeng ka Ntle ho Naha
9. India e fana ka taelo ea taolo ea boleng bakeng sa likhoele le lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka tšepe
10. Lithibelo tsa ho tsamaea tsa Panama Canal li tla tšoarella ho fihlela bofelong ba 2024
11. Vietnam e fana ka melaoana mabapi le polokeho ea tekheniki le tlhahlobo ea boleng le netefatso ea likoloi tse tsoang kantle ho naha
12. Indonesia e rera ho thibela khoebo ea thepa mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba
13. Korea Boroa e ka emisa ho reka le ho rekisa mefuta e 4 ea iPhone12
1. China le Afrika Boroa Customs li kentse tšebetsong ka molao kananelo ea AEO.Ka Phuptjane 2021, meetlo ea Chaena le ea Afrika Boroa e ile ea saena ka molao “Tumellano e Tiisitsoeng lipakeng tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Lekhetho la Rephabliki ea Batho ba Chaena le Tšebeletso ea Lekhetho la Afrika Boroa ho Sistimi ea Taolo ea Mekitlane ea Khoebo ea Chaena le Tšebeletso ea Lekeno la Afrika Boroa” “Tokisetso ea Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng ea Basebelisi ba Moruo” (eo ka mor’a moo e bitsoang “Tuallo ea Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng”), e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho e kenye tshebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse 2023. Ho ya ka dipehelo tsa “Thulaganyo ya Kamohelo e Kopanetsweng”, China le Aforika Borwa di ananelana “Basebedisi ba Ba dumelletsweng ba Moruo” (AEOs ka bokgutshwane) le ho fana ka monyetla o bonolo wa ho fana ka tumello ya lekgetho bakeng sa thepa e tswang kantle ho naha ho tswa ho AEO ya e mong. lik'hamphani.
2. Leano la lekhetho la thepa e khutlisitsoeng e rometsoeng kantle ke khoebo ea elektronike ea naha ea heso e tšelang meeli e ntse e tsoela pele ho kengoa tšebetsong.Bakeng sa ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea liforomo tse ncha tsa khoebo le mefuta e joalo ka e-commerce e tšelang meeli, Lekala la Lichelete, Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo, le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho haufinyane li fane ka tsebiso ea ho tsoelapele ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha sefapano. - li-export tsa e-commerce tsa moeli. Leano le khutlisitsoeng la lekhetho la thepa. Phatlalatso e bolela hore bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e phatlalalitsoeng tlas'a likhoutu tsa taolo ea litloaelo tsa e-commerce tse tšelang moeli (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) lipakeng tsa la 30 Pherekhong 2023 le la 31 Tšitoe 2025, ka lebaka la thepa e sa rekisoeng kapa e khutlisitsoeng, letsatsi la thomello e tla ba. fokotswa ho tloha ka letsatsi la thomello. Thepa (ntle le lijo) e khutliselitsoeng Chaena e le boemong ba eona ba pele nakong ea likhoeli tse 6, e ke ke ea lokolloa lekhethong la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, lekhethong la theko e tsoang kantle ho naha le lekhethong la tšebeliso ea thepa.
3. TheEUe qala ka molao nako ea phetoho bakeng sa ho behoa ha "litefiso tsa carbon".Ka August 17, nako ea sebaka seo, Komisi ea Europe e phatlalalitse lintlha tsa ts'ebetsong ea nako ea phetoho ea EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Melao e qaqileng e tla qala ho sebetsa ho tloha ka October 1 selemong sena 'me e tla tsoela pele ho fihlela qetellong ea 2025. Lekhetho le tla qalisoa ka molao ho 2026 'me le tla kenngoa ka botlalo ka 2034. Lintlha tsa ts'ebetsong ea nako ea phetoho e phatlalalitsoeng ke Komisi ea Europe nakong ena. li ipapisitse le "Ho theha Mokhoa oa Taolo ea Moeli oa Carbon" o phatlalalitsoeng ke EU ka Mots'eanong selemong sena, e hlakisang boitlamo bo amehang mokhoeng oa taolo oa moeli oa khabone oa EU. barekisi ba lihlahisoa, le ho bala likhase tse lokollotsoeng nakong ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsena tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Mokhoa oa phetoho oa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Melao e hlakisa hore nakong ea pele ea phetoho, barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba tla hloka feela ho fana ka litlaleho tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea khabone e amanang le thepa ea bona ntle le ho etsa litefo tsa lichelete kapa litokiso. Kamora nako ea phetoho, ha e qala ho sebetsa ka botlalo ka la 1 Pherekhong 2026, barekisi ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tla hloka ho phatlalatsa palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho EU selemong se fetileng le likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tseo ba nang le tsona selemo se seng le se seng, mme ba fane ka palo e tsamaellanang ea CBAM. disetifikeiti. Theko ea setifikeiti e tla baloa ho ipapisitsoe le theko e tloaelehileng ea fantisi ea beke le beke ea litsiane tsa EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), tse hlahisoang ka li-euro tonne ka 'ngoe ea likhase tsa CO2. Nakong ea 2026-2034, karolo ea ho tsoa ha meputso ea mahala tlas'a tsamaiso ea khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa EU e tla lumellana le ho amoheloa butle-butle ha CBAM, ho fella ka ho felisoa ha meputso ea mahala ka 2034. Molaong o mocha, liindasteri tsohle tsa EU li sirelelitsoe ho ETS e tla fuoa likhau tsa mahala, empa ho tloha ka 2027 ho isa ho 2031, karolo ea mahala. quotas e tla fokotseha butle ho tloha ho 93% ho isa ho 25%. Ka 2032, karolo ea quotas ea mahala e tla theohela ho zero, lilemo tse tharo pele ho letsatsi la ho tsoa sethalong sa mantlha.
4. European Union e hlahisitse e nchataelo e sebetsang hantle ea matla.Khomishene ea Europe e fane ka taelo e ncha ea ts'ebetso ea matla ka la 20 Loetse, nako ea lehae, e tla qala ho sebetsa matsatsi a 20 hamorao. Taelo ena e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ea ho qetela ea EU ka 11.7% ka 2030, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla le ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a mafura. Mehato ea matla a matla a EU e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho khothaletseng lintlafatso libakeng tsa maano le ho khothaletsa maano a kopaneng ho pholletsa le linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU, ho hlahisa mokhoa o kopaneng oa ho ngola matla indastering, lekaleng la sechaba, meaho le lekaleng la phepelo ea matla.
5. UK e phatlalalitse hore thibelo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa mafura e tla chechisoa ka lilemo tse hlano.Ka la 20 September, Tona-khōlō ea Brithani e ile ea phatlalatsa hore thibelo ea ho rekisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le likoloi tsa diesel e tla chechisoa ka lilemo tse hlano, ho tloha morerong oa pele oa 2030 ho ea ho 2035. Lebaka ke hore sepheo sena se tla tlisa "ho sa amoheleheng. litšenyehelo” ho bareki ba tloaelehileng. E lumela hore ka 2030, esita le ntle le ho kenella ha 'muso, boholo ba likoloi tse rekisoang UK e tla ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
6. Iran e etelletsa pele ho reka likoloi ka theko ea li-euro tse 10,000.Yitong News Agency e tlalehile ka la 19 Loetse hore Zaghmi, motlatsi oa letona la Lekala la Indasteri, Merafo le Khoebo ea Iran le motho ea ikarabellang bakeng sa morero oa ho kenya likoloi kantle ho naha, o phatlalalitse hore ntho e tlang pele ho Lekala la Indasteri, Merafo le Khoebo ke ho ho kenya likoloi ka theko ea li-euro tse 10,000. Likoloi tsa moruo ho lokisa litheko tsa 'maraka oa likoloi. Mohato o latelang e tla ba oa ho reka kantle ho naha likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng.
7. United States e fane ka melao ea ho qetela ea ho beha lithibelo ho li-chips tsa China.Ho latela webosaete ea New York Times, tsamaiso ea US Biden e fane ka melao ea ho qetela ka la 22 Loetse e tla thibela lik'hamphani tsa chip tse etsang kopo ea ts'ehetso ea lichelete tsa mmuso oa US ho eketsa tlhahiso le ho etsa ts'ebelisano ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale China. , ba re sena ke ho sireletsa seo ho thoeng ke “tšireletseho ea naha” ea United States. Lithibelo tsa ho qetela li ne li tla thibela lik'hamphani tse amohelang lichelete tsa mmuso oa US ho aha lifeme tsa chip kantle ho United States. Tsamaiso ea Biden e boletse hore lik'hamphani li tla thibeloa ho holisa haholo tlhahiso ea semiconductor "linaheng tse ling tse amehang" - tse hlalosoang e le China, Iran, Russia le Korea Leboea - ka lilemo tse 10 kamora ho fumana chelete. Melao ena e boetse e thibela lik'hamphani tse fumanang chelete ho etsa merero e itseng ea kopanelo ea lipatlisiso linaheng tse boletsoeng ka holimo, kapa ho fana ka lilaesense tsa theknoloji ho linaha tse boletsoeng ka holimo tse ka hlahisang seo ho thoeng ke "tšireletseho ea naha".
8. Korea Boroa e ntlafalitse lintlha tsa ts'ebetsong ea Molao o Khethehileng oa ho RekoaTsamaiso ea Tšireletso ea Lijo.Lekala la Lijo le Lithethefatsi la Korea Boroa (MFDS) le fane ka Taelo ea Tonakholo No. 1896 ho ntlafatsa lintlha tsa ts'ebetsong ea Molao o Khethehileng oa Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Melao e tla kengoa ts'ebetsong ka la 14 Loetse, 2023. Litokiso tsa mantlha ke tse latelang: E le ho etsa khoebo ea phatlalatso ea kantle ho naha ka nepo, bakeng sa lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse hlahisang likotsi tse tlase tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, liphatlalatso tsa kantle ho naha li ka amoheloa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng ka Sistimi ea tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng ea lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha, le netefatso ea phatlalatso ea kantle ho naha e ka fanoa ka bo eona. Leha ho le joalo, linyeoe tse latelang ha li kenyelletsoe: lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse nang le maemo a eketsehileng, lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse itšetlehileng ka liphatlalatso tse nang le maemo, lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ka lekhetlo la pele, lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa ho latela melao, joalo-joalo; ha Lekala la Lijo le Lithethefatsi la lehae le fumana ho le thata ho fumana hore na liphetho tsa tlhahlobo li tšoaneleha ka mekhoa e ikemetseng, Lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha li tla hlahlojoa ho latela lipehelo tsa Article 30, Serapa sa 1. Sistimi e felletseng ea tlhaiso-leseling e lokela ho netefatsoa khafetsa. netefatsa hore na phatlalatso ea kantle ho naha e tloaelehile; mefokolo e meng tsamaisong ea hajoale e lokela ho ntlafatsoa le ho eketsoa. Ka mohlala, litekanyetso tsa mehaho li theotsoe e le hore matlo a ka sebelisoa e le liofisi ha ho etsoa likhoebo tsa e-commerce kapa tsa ho odara ka poso bakeng sa lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.
9. India e ntšitsoenglitaelo tsa taolo ea bolengbakeng sa likhoele le lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka tšepe.Haufinyane tjena, Lefapha la Liindasteri le Kholiso ea Khoebo ea Lehae la Lekala la Khoebo le Liindasteri la India le ile la fana ka litaelo tse peli tse ncha tsa taolo ea boleng, e leng Solar DC Cables le Fire Life-Saving Cables (Quality Control) Order (2023) "le" Cast. Orders tsa Iron Products (Quality Control) (2023)” e tla qala ho sebetsa ka mor'a likhoeli tse 6. Lihlahisoa tse kenyellelitsoeng taelong ea taolo ea boleng li tlameha ho ikamahanya le maemo a amehang a India le ho tiisetsoa ke Bureau of Indian Standards le ho khomareloa ka letšoao le tloaelehileng. Ho seng joalo, li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa hlahisoa, tsa rekisoa, tsa rekisoa, tsa rekoa linaheng tse ling kapa tsa bolokoa.
10. Lithibelo tsa ho tsamaea tsa Panama Canal li tla tsoela pele ho fihlela bofelong ba 2024.The Associated Press e tlalehile ka September 6 hore Lekhotla la Panama Canal le boletse hore ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi a Panama Canal ha hoa ka ha finyella litebello. Ka hona, ho tsamaea ka likepe ho tla thibeloa nako eohle ea selemo sena le ho pholletsa le 2024. Mehato e tla lula e sa fetohe. Nakong e fetileng, Lekhotla la Panama Canal le ile la qala ho fokotsa palo ea likepe tse fetang le moralo oa tsona o moholo qalong ea selemo sena ka lebaka la ho theoha ha metsi ka har'a kanale e bakiloeng ke komello e ntseng e tsoela pele.
11. Vietnam e fane ka melao ea ts'ireletso ea tekheniki letlhahlobo ea boleng le setifikeitiea makoloi a tsoang kantle ho naha.Ho ea ka Setsi sa Litaba sa Vietnam, 'muso oa Vietnam o sa tsoa fana ka taelo ea No. 60/2023/ND-CP, e laolang boleng, ts'ireletso ea tekheniki le tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ts'ireletso ea tekheniki le tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea likoloi tse tsoang kantle ho naha le likarolo tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Setifikeiti se hlalositsoe ka ho hlaka. Ho ea ka molao-taelo, likoloi tse hopotsoang li kenyelletsa likoloi tse hopotsoang ho latela liphatlalatso tsa ho hopola tse fanoeng ke bahlahisi le likoloi tse hopotsoang ka kopo ea mekhatlo ea tlhahlobo. Mekhatlo ea tlhahlobo e etsa likopo tsa ho hopola tse ipapisitseng le liphetho tsa netefatso tse ipapisitseng le bopaki bo ikhethileng le maikutlo a mabapi le boleng ba koloi, polokeho ea tekheniki le tlhaiso-leseling ea tikoloho. Haeba koloi e kentsoeng 'marakeng e na le bofokoli ba tekheniki 'me e hloka ho hopoloa, morekisi o tla phetha boikarabelo bo latelang: Morekisi o tla tsebisa morekisi hore a emise ho rekisa nakong ea matsatsi a 5 a ts'ebetso ho tloha ka letsatsi la ho fumana tsebiso ho tsoa ho. moetsi kapa bolaodi bo nang le bokgoni. Ho rarolla lihlahisoa tsa koloi tse nang le phoso. Matsatsing a 10 a ts'ebetso ho tloha ka letsatsi la ho amohela tsebiso ho tsoa ho moetsi kapa setsi sa tlhahlobo, moreki o tlameha ho fana ka tlaleho e ngotsoeng setsing sa tlhahlobo, ho kenyeletsoa sesosa sa phoso, mehato ea tokiso, palo ea likoloi tse khutliselitsoeng morao, moralo oa ho hopola le ka nako le ka botlalo Phatlalatsa lintlha tsa moralo oa ho hopola le manane a makoloi a hopoletsoeng liwebsaeteng tsa barekisi le liakhente. Taelo e boetse e hlakisa boikarabello ba mekhatlo ea tlhahlobo. Ho feta moo, haeba morekisi a ka fana ka bopaki ba hore moetsi ha a sebelisane le moralo oa ho hopola, setsi sa tlhahlobo se tla nahana ho emisa ts'ireletso ea tekheniki, tlhahlobo ea boleng le tikoloho le mekhoa ea ho fana ka setifikeiti bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa likoloi tsa moetsi a le mong. Bakeng sa likoloi tse hlokang ho hopoloa empa li e-so tiisetsoe ke lefapha la tlhahlobo, setsi sa tlhahlobo se lokela ho tsebisa litloaelo sebakeng sa phatlalatso ea kantle ho naha ho lumella morekisi hore a nke phano ea thepa ka nakoana e le hore morekisi a ka nka mehato ea tokiso. bakeng sa likoloi tse nang le bothata. Kamora hore morekisi a fane ka lethathamo la makoloi a phethileng tokiso, setsi sa tlhahlobo se tla tsoelapele ho sebetsana le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo le setifikeiti ho latela melaoana. Taelo ea No. 60/2023/ND-CP e tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Mphalane 2023, 'me e tla sebetsa ho lihlahisoa tsa likoloi ho tloha ka la 1 Phato 2025.
12. Indonesia e rera ho thibela khoebo ea thepa mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba.Letona la Khoebo la Indonesia, Zulkifli Hassan, o ile a hlakisa puisanong ea sechaba le boralitaba ka la 26 Loetse hore lefapha le ntse le eketsa tlhahiso ea maano a taolo ea e-commerce mme naha e ke ke ea e lumella. Sethala sa litaba tsa sechaba se sebetsana le litšebelisano tsa e-commerce. Hassan o boletse hore naha e ntlafatsa melao e sebetsang lebaleng la khoebo ea e-commerce, ho kenyelletsa le ho thibela li-forum tsa litaba tsa sechaba hore li sebelisoe feela e le liteishene tsa papatso ea lihlahisoa, empa litšebelisano tsa lihlahisoa li ke ke tsa etsoa sethaleng se joalo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mmuso oa Indonesia o tla thibela le liforomo tsa litaba tsa sechaba ho etsa mesebetsi ea e-commerce ka nako e le 'ngoe ho qoba tšebeliso e mpe ea data ea sechaba.
13. Korea Boroa e kanna ea emisa ho reka kantle ho naha le ho rekisa mefuta e 4 ea iPhone 12.Lekala la Korea Boroa la Saense, Theknoloji, Boitsebiso le Lipuisano le boletse ka la 17 Loetse hore le rerile ho leka mefuta e 4 ea iPhone 12 nakong e tlang le ho senola liphetho. Haeba eliphetho tsa litekoe bonts'a hore boleng ba mahlaseli a motlakase a motlakase bo feta tekanyetso, e kanna ea laela Apple ho etsa litokiso le ho emisa ho kenya le ho rekisa mefuta e amanang le eona.
Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2023