Ka Pulungoana 2023, melaoana e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e tsoang European Union, United States, Bangladesh, India le linaha tse ling e tla qala ho sebetsa, e kenyeletsang laesense ea kantle ho naha, lithibelo tsa khoebo, lithibelo tsa khoebo, ho bebofatsa tumello ea lekhetho le lintlha tse ling.
Melao e mecha ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka Pulungoana
1. Leano la lekhetho la thepa e khutlisitsoeng e romelloang kantle ho naha ka khoebo ea elektronike e tšelang meeli e ntse e tsoela pele ho kengoa tšebetsong
2. Lekala la Khoebo: Pheliso e felletseng ea lithibelo mabapi le matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha a etsang tlhahiso
3. Litefiso tsa thepa li eketsehile litseleng tse ngata tse kholo lipakeng tsa Asia, Europe le Europe.
4. Netherlands e lokolla maemo a tsoang linaheng tse ling bakeng sa lijo tse kopantsoeng
5. Bangladesh e sebelisa litataiso tse ncha bakeng sa netefatso e felletseng ea boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.
6. United States e lumella lik'hamphani tse peli tsa Korea ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho lifeme tsa eona tsa Chaena
7. United States e tiisa lithibelo mabapi le ho romelloa ha li-chip ho ea Chaena hape
8. India e lumella ho kenngoa ha li-laptops le matlapa ntle le thibelo
9. India e kopa lifeme ho emisa ho reka jute e tala
10. Malaysia e nahana ho thibela TikTok e-commerce
11. EU e fetisa thibelo ea li-microplastic ka litlolo
12. EU e rera ho thibela tlhahiso, ho reka kantle ho naha le ho romela kantle ho naha ea mekhahlelo e supileng ea lihlahisoa tse nang le mercury.
1. Leano la lekhetho la thepa e khutlisitsoeng e rometsoeng kantle ho naha ka khoebo ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli e ntse e tsoela pele ho kengoa tšebetsong
Bakeng sa ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea lifomate tse ncha tsa khoebo le mefuta e joalo ka e-commerce e tšelang meeli, Lekala la Lichelete, Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Meetlo, le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho haufinyane li fane ka tsebiso ea ho tsoelapele ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ea. leano la lekhetho la thepa e khutlisitsoeng e romelloang kantle ho naha ka khoebo ea elektronike e tšelang meeli. Phatlalatso e bolela hore bakeng sa liphatlalatso tsa kantle ho naha tlas'a likhoutu tsa taolo ea litloaelo tsa e-commerce (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) lipakeng tsa la 30 Pherekhong 2023 le la 31 Tšitoe 2025, le nakong ea likhoeli tse 6 ho tloha ka letsatsi la thomello, ka lebaka la Thepa (ntle le lijo) tse sa rekoeng le tse khutliselitsoeng boemong ba tsona ba pele ka lebaka la mabaka a ho khutla ke re lokolotsoe lekhethong la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, lekhethong la boleng bo ekelitsoeng kantle ho naha, le lekhetho la tšebeliso. Lits'ebetso tsa kantle ho naha tse bokelletsoeng ka nako ea thomello li lumelloa ho khutlisoa.
2. Lekala la Khoebo: Ho tlosoe ka botlalo lithibelo mabapi le matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha molemong oa tlhahiso
Haufinyane tjena, naha ea heso e phatlalalitse hore "e tla tlosa lithibelo ka botlalo mabapi le phihlello ea matsete a kantle ho naha lekaleng la tlhahiso." Latela ka mafolofolo melao ya maemo a hodimo ya maemo a hodimo a moruo le kgwebo ya matjhaba, ho aha sebaka sa tekolo sa maemo a hodimo sa kgwebo e sa lefelloeng, le ho akofisa kaho ya Hainan Free Trade Port. Khothaletsa lipuisano le ho tekena litumellano tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng le litumellano tsa tšireletso ea matsete le linaha tse ngata tse kopanetsoeng.
3. Litefiso tsa thepa li eketsehile litseleng tse ngata tse kholo lipakeng tsa Asia, Europe le Europe.
Litefiso tsa thepa litseleng tse kholo tsa likepe tsa likepe li eketsehile ho pholletsa le boto, 'me litheko tsa thepa tseleng ea Asia-Europe li ntse li phahama. Litefiso tsa thepa litseleng tse kholo tsa likepe tsa likepe li eketsehile ka bophara bekeng ena. Litefiso tsa thepa litseleng tsa Europe-Europe li eketsehile ka 32.4% le 10.1% khoeli le khoeli ka ho latellana. Litefiso tsa thepa litseleng tsa US-West le US-East li eketsehile khoeli le khoeli ka ho latellana. 9.7% le 7.4%.
4. Netherlands e lokolla maemo a kantle ho naha bakeng sa lijo tse kopaneng
Haufinyane tjena, Lekhotla la Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) le fane ka maemo a kopaneng a ho reka lijo, a tla kengoa ts'ebetsong ho tloha ka letsatsi la tlhahiso. litaba tsa mantlha:
(1) Morero le boholo. Maemo a akaretsang a ho kenngoa ha lijo tse tsoang linaheng tseo e seng tsa EU ha a sebetse ho lihlahisoa tse sa sebetsoang tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse se nang lihlahisoa tsa limela, lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le lihlahisoa tsa meroho, joalo-joalo;
(2) Tlhaloso le boholo ba lijo tse kopantsoeng. Lihlahisoa tse kang surimi, tuna ka oli, chisi ea litlama, yoghurt ea litholoana, lisoseje le makumane a bohobe a nang le konofolo kapa soya ha li nkoe e le lijo tse kopantsoeng;
(3) Maemo a tsoang kantle ho naha. Lihlahisoa life kapa life tse nkiloeng ke liphoofolo tse lihlahisoa tse kopaneng li tlameha ho tsoa lik'hamphaning tse ngolisitsoeng ke EU le mefuta ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang liphoofolong tse lumelletsoeng ho rekoa kantle ho naha ke EU; ntle le gelatin, collagen, joalo-joalo;
(4) Tlhahlobo e tlamang. Lijo tse kopantsoeng li lokela ho hlahlojoa libakeng tsa taolo ea moeli ha li kena EU (ntle le lijo tsa motsoako tse tsitsitseng lishelefong, lijo tse nang le lik'hamera tse tsitsitseng, le lijo tse kopantsoeng tse nang le lihlahisoa tsa lebese le tsa mahe feela); Lijo tse kopantsoeng tse tsitsitseng lishelefong tse hlokang ho tsamaisoa li hatselitsoe ka lebaka la litlhoko tsa boleng ba kutlo Lijo ha li lokolohe ho hlahlojoa;
5. Bangladesh e sebelisa litataiso tse ncha bakeng sa netefatso e felletseng ea boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha
"Financial Express" ea Bangladesh e tlalehile ka la 9 Mphalane hore molemong oa ho thibela tahlehelo ea lekhetho, Bangladesh Customs e tla amohela litataiso tse ncha ho lekola boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha. Likotsi tse hlahlobiloeng tlas'a litataiso tse ncha li kenyeletsa palo ea thepa le thepa, litlaleho tsa tlōlo ea molao nakong e fetileng, palo ea puseletso ea lekhetho, litlaleho tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea sebaka sa polokelo ea thepa, le indasteri eo morekisi, morekisi-ntle kapa moetsi e leng oa eona, joalo-joalo. Ho latela litataiso, kamora ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, meetlo e ntse e ka lekola boleng ba 'nete ba thepa ho latela litlhoko tsa netefatso.
6. United States e lumella lik'hamphani tse peli tsa Korea ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho lifeme tsa eona tsa China
Ofisi ea Liindasteri le Tšireletseho ea Lefapha la Khoebo la US (BIS) e phatlalalitse melaoana e mecha ka la 13 Mphalane, e nchafatsa tumello e akaretsang bakeng sa Samsung le SK Hynix, le ho kenyelletsa lifeme tsa lik'hamphani tse peli tsa China e le "basebelisi ba netefalitsoeng" (VEUs). Ho kenyelletsoa lethathamong ho bolela hore Samsung le SK Hynix ha ba na ho hloka ho fumana laesense e eketsehileng ho fana ka lisebelisoa lifekthering tsa bona tsa China.
7. United States e tiisa lithibelo ho li-chip tse romelloang China hape
Lefapha la Khoebo la US le phatlalalitse mofuta oa 2.0 oa thibelo ea chip ka la 17. Ntle le China, lithibelo holim'a lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa lichifi le lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa li-chip li atoloselitsoe linaheng tse ngata ho kenyeletsoa Iran le Russia. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lifeme tse tsebahalang tsa China chip design Biren Technology le Moore Thread le lik'hamphani tse ling li kenyelelitsoe "lethathamong la mekhatlo" ea taolo ea kantle ho naha.
Ka la 24 Mphalane, Nvidia e phatlalalitse hore e fumane tsebiso e tsoang ho mmuso oa US e hlokang hore mehato ea taolo ea kantle ho naha e sebetse hanghang. Ho latela melaoana e mecha, Lefapha la Khoebo la United States le tla boela le atolose tšireletso ea lithibelo tsa kantle ho naha ho lithuso tsa kantle ho naha tsa lik'hamphani tsa China le linaha le libaka tse ling tse 21.
8. India e lumellaho kenngoa ha lilaptop le matlapa ntle le lithibelo
Ka la 19 Mphalane, nako ea lehae, mmuso oa India o phatlalalitse hore o tla lumella ho romelloa ha lilaptop le matlapa ntle le lithibelo mme o thehile sistimi e ncha ea "tumello" e etselitsoeng ho lekola thomello ea thepa e joalo ntle le ho senya phepelo ea mmaraka. Bolumo.
Ba boholong ba boletse hore "tsamaiso e ncha ea taolo ea thepa" e tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pulungoana mme e hloka hore lik'hamphani li ngolise bongata le boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, empa mmuso o ke ke oa hana likopo life kapa life tsa kantle ho naha mme o tla sebelisa data bakeng sa ho beha leihlo.
S. Krishnan, ofisiri e phahameng Lefapheng la Elektronike le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso ea India, o boletse hore morero oa sena ke ho netefatsa hore boitsebiso bo hlokahalang le boitsebiso bo fumaneha ho netefatsa tsamaiso ea digital e tšepahalang ka ho feletseng. Krishnan o ekelitse hore ho latela lintlha tse bokelletsoeng, mehato e meng e ka nkuoa kamora Loetse 2024.
Ka August 3 selemong sena, India e phatlalalitse hore e tla thibela ho kenngoa ha lik'homphieutha tsa motho ka mong, ho akarelletsa le li-laptop le li-tablet, 'me lik'hamphani li tla hloka ho etsa kopo ea laesense esale pele hore li lokolloe. Mohato oa India haholo-holo ke ho holisa indasteri ea eona ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le ho fokotsa ho its'etleha ho tsoa kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, India e ile ea chechisa qeto hang hang ka lebaka la ho nyatsuoa ke indasteri le mmuso oa US.
9. India e kopa lifeme ho emisa ho reka jute e tala
Haufinyane mmuso oa India o kopile lifeme tsa masela hore li emise ho reka thepa e tala ea jute ka lebaka la ho ata ho feteletseng 'marakeng oa lehae. Kantoro ya Mokhomishenara wa Jute, Lekala la Masela, e laetse barekisi ba jute ho fana ka ditlaleho tsa ditransekshene tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka mokgwa o beilweng ka Tshitwe. Ofisi e boetse e kopile litsi hore li se ke tsa tlisa mefuta e fapaneng ea jute ea TD 4 ho TD 8 (ho latela mofuta oa khale o sebelisoang khoebong) kaha mefuta ena e fumaneha ka phepelo e lekaneng 'marakeng oa lehae.
10.Malaysia e nahana ka thibeloTikToke-khoebo
Ho latela litlaleho tsa morao-rao tsa litaba tsa kantle ho naha, mmuso oa Malaysia o ntse o hlahloba leano le ts'oanang le mmuso oa Indonesia mme o nahana ka ho thibela litšebelisano tsa e-commerce sethaleng sa litaba tsa sechaba sa TikTok. Semelo sa leano lena ke karabelo ea matšoenyeho a bareki mabapi le tlholisano ea litheko tsa sehlahisoa le litaba tsa lekunutu tsa data ho TikTok Shop.
11.EU e fetisa thibelo ea li-microplastic ka litlolo
Ho ea ka litlaleho, Komisi ea Europe e fetisitse thibelo ea ho eketsa lintho tse nyenyane tse kang glitter ho litlolo. Thibelo e sebetsa ho lihlahisoa tsohle tse hlahisang li-microplastics ha li sebelisoa 'me li ikemiselitse ho thibela lithane tse ka bang 500,000 tsa microplastics ho kena tikolohong. Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa likaroloana tsa polasetiki tse amehang thibelong ke hore li nyenyane ho feta limilimithara tse hlano, ha li kenelle metsing 'me ho thata ho li senya. Lisebelisoa, manyolo le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, lintho tsa ho bapala le lihlahisoa tsa meriana li ka boela tsa hlokoa hore li se ke tsa e-ba le li-microplastics nakong e tlang, ha lihlahisoa tsa indasteri li sa thibeloe ka nako eo. Thibelo e tla qala ho sebetsa ka October 15. Sehlopha sa pele sa litlolo tse nang le glitter e hlephileng li tla khaotsa ho rekisa hang-hang, 'me lihlahisoa tse ling li tla ba tlas'a litlhoko tsa nako ea phetoho.
12.TheEUmerero ea ho thibela ho etsoa, ho reka kantle ho naha le ho romela kantle ho naha ea mefuta e supileng ea lihlahisoa tse nang le mercury
Haufinyane tjena, European Union Journal e phatlalalitse European Commission Delegation Regulation (EU) 2023/2017, e rerileng ho thibela ho romelloa, ho kenya le ho etsa likarolo tse supileng tsa lihlahisoa tse nang le mercury ho EU. Thibelo e tla kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha ka la 31 Tšitoe, 2025. Ka ho khetheha ho kenyeletsoa: mabone a compact fluorescent; mabone a batang a cathode fluorescent (CCFL) le mabone a kantle a electrode fluorescent (EEFL) a bolelele bohle bakeng sa lipontšo tsa elektronike; ho qhibiliha li-sensor tsa khatello, li-transmitter tsa khatello ea ho qhibiliha le li-sensor tse qhibilihisang khatello; lipompo tsa vacuum tse nang le mercury; Likaroloana tsa mabili le boima ba mabili; lifoto le pampiri; li-propellants tsa lisathelaete le sepakapaka.
Lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tšireletso ea sechaba le merero ea sesole le lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang lipatlisisong li lokolotsoe thibelong ena.
Nako ea poso: Nov-07-2023