Litlhahlobo tsa tlhahlobo ea feme ea khoebo ea kantle ke life? Na ua tseba hore na lihlahisoa tsa hau li loketse merero efe ea tlhahlobo ea lifeme?

 2 Hobaneng ha lik'hamphani li hloka ho etsa lihlahlobo tsa lifeme?

E 'ngoe ea mabaka a sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke ho finyella litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea moreki ho netefatsa hore fektheri e ka fumana liodara ka katleho. Lifeme tse ling li bile li nka bohato ba ho amohela tlhahlobo ea lichelete tsa lifeme e le hore li atolose liodara tse ling mose ho maoatle, le haeba bareki ba sa li kope.

1)Boithuto ba feme ea boikarabello ba sechaba

phethahatsa kopo ea moreki

Phetha litlhoko tsa bareki, kopanya tšebelisano ea bareki, 'me u holise limmaraka tse ncha.

Mokhoa o sebetsang oa tsamaiso

Ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso, eketsa tlhahiso, ka ho etsa joalo e eketse phaello.

Boikarabello ba Sechaba

Ho hokahanya likamano lipakeng tsa likhoebo le basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho, ho phethahatsa boikarabello le ho aha kamohelo ea sechaba.

Theha botumo ba lebitso

Theha botšepehi ba machaba, ntlafatsa seriti sa lebitso le ho hlahisa maikutlo a matle a bareki mabapi le lihlahisoa tsa eona.

Fokotsa likotsi tse ka hlahang

Fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa khoebo, joalo ka likotsi kapa likotsi tse amanang le mosebetsi, linyeoe tsa molao, litaelo tse lahlehileng, jj.

Fokotsa litšenyehelo

Setifikeiti se le seng se fana ka bareki ba fapaneng, se fokotsa litlhahlobo khafetsa le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa tlhahlobo ea feme.

2) Tlhahlobo ea boleng

boleng bo tiisitsoeng

Etsa bonnete ba hore k'hamphani e na le matla a netefatso ea boleng ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki.

Ntlafatsa tsamaiso

Ntlafatsa maemo a taolo ea boleng ba likhoebo ho holisa thekiso le ho eketsa phaello.

aha seriti

Ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ea khoebo le tlholisano ho thusa nts'etsopele ea mebaraka ea machaba.

3) Tlhahlobo ea feme e khahlanong le bokhukhuni

Netefatsa polokeho ea thepa

Loantša botlokotsebe ka katleho

Potlakisa tšebetso ea thomello

* Liphuputso tsa lifeme tse khahlanong le bokhukhuni li ile tsa qala ho hlaha feela ka mor’a ketsahalo ea 9/11 United States. Hangata li kōptjoa ke bareki ba Amerika ho netefatsa polokeho ea lipalangoang, ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding le boemo ba thepa ea ketane ea phepelo ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong, ka tsela eo ho thibela ho kenella ha likhukhuni le ho thusa ho loantša bosholu ba thepa le litlōlo tse ling tse amanang le tsona le ho khutlisa tahlehelo ea moruo.

Ebile, litlhahlobo tsa feme ha se feela ho phehella sephetho se "fetileng". Sepheo sa mantlha ke ho thusa likhoebo ho theha tsamaiso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle ka thuso ea lihlahlobo tsa lifeme. Polokeho, boikamahanyo le botsitso ba tshebetso ya tlhahiso ke dinotlolo tsa dikgwebo ho fumana melemo ya nako e telele.

3 Selelekela sa merero e tsebahalang ea tlhahlobo ea lifeme

1)Boithuto ba feme ea boikarabello ba sechaba

Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea BSCI

tlhaloso

Bo-rakhoebo ba khothaletsoa ho ikamahanya le liphuputso tsa boikarabello ba sechaba tsa bafani ba thepa lefatšeng ka bophara ba litho tsa bona tse entsoeng ke mokhatlo oa boikarabello ba sechaba oa BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative).

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Bareki ba tšehetso

Bareki ba Europe, haholo-holo Jeremane

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea feme ea BSCI ke sephetho sa ho qetela ntle le setifikeiti kapa leibole. Maemo a tlhahlobo ea feme ea BSCI a arotsoe ka: A, B, C, D, E, F le mamello ea zero. Tlaleho ea BSCI ea boemo ba AB e sebetsa lilemo tse 2, 'me boemo ba CD ke selemo se le seng. Haeba sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba E se sa fete, se hloka ho hlahlojoa bocha. Haeba ho na le mamello ea zero, Mamello e felisa tšebelisano.

Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea Sedex

tlhaloso

Sedex ke khutsufatso ea Supplier Ethical Data Exchange. Ke sethala sa data se ipapisitseng le maemo a ETI a British Ethics Alliance.

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Bareki ba tšehetso

Bareki ba Europe, haholo-holo UK

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Joalo ka BSIC, liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea Sedex li hlahisoa litlalehong. Tlhahlobo ea Sedex ea ntlha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea potso e arotsoe ka liphetho tse peli: Follow Up le Desk Top. Litho tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea potso, kahoo ha ho na moelelo o tiileng oa "feta" kapa "feta", haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka kahlolo ea moreki.

SA8000 tlhahlobo ea fektheri

tlhaloso

SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000 International standard) ke tekanyetso ea pele ea machaba ea melao ea boitšoaro e hlophisitsoeng ke Social Accountability International SAI.

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Bareki ba tšehetso

Boholo ke bareki ba Europe le Amerika

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Setifikeiti sa SA8000 hangata se nka selemo se le seng, 'me setifikeiti se sebetsa lilemo tse 3' me se hlahlojoa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6.

Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea EICC

tlhaloso

Melao ea Boitšoaro ea Indasteri ea Elektronike (EICC) e ile ea qalisoa ka kopanelo ke lik'hamphani tsa machaba tse kang HP, Dell, le IBM. Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sony le bahlahisi ba bang ba ka sehloohong ba ile ba ikopanya.

Sebaka sa kopo

it

Keletso e Ikgethang

Ka botumo ba BSCI le Sedex, EICC e ile ea boela ea qala ho nahana ka ho theha maemo a tsamaiso ea boikarabello ba sechaba se loketseng litlhoko tsa 'maraka, kahoo e ile ea rehoa ka molao RBA (Responsible Business Alliance) ka 2017,' me boholo ba eona ba kopo ha bo sa lekanyetsoa. ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. indasteri.

Bareki ba tšehetso

Likhamphani tse indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, le lik'hamphani moo likarolo tsa elektroniki li leng bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea lihlahisoa tsa bona, joalo ka likoloi, lintho tsa ho bapala, sebaka sa sefofane, theknoloji e ka roaloang le lik'hamphani tse ling tse amanang le tsona. Likhamphani tsena kaofela li arolelana liketane tsa phepelo tse tšoanang le lipheo tse arolelanoang bakeng sa mekhoa e metle ea khoebo.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Ho latela liphetho tsa ho qetela tsa tlhahlobo, EICC e na le liphetho tse tharo: botala (lintlha tse 180 ho ea holimo), bosehla (lintlha tse 160-180) le bofubelu (lintlha tse 160 le ka tlase), hammoho le platinum (lintlha tse 200 le mathata ohle a bile teng. e lokisitsoe), khauta (Mefuta e meraro ea litifikeiti: lintlha tse 180 ho ea holimo le litaba tse kholo tsa PI le tse kholo li lokisitsoe) le Silver (lintlha tse 160 ho ea holimo le PI e lokisitsoe).

WRAP tlhahlobo ea fektheri

tlhaloso

WRAP ke motsoako oa litlhaku tsa pele tsa mantsoe a mane. Mongolo oa mantlha ke WORLDWIDE RESPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. Phetolelo ea Sechaena e bolela "ho etsa liaparo tse nang le boikarabelo lefatšeng ka bophara".

Sebaka sa kopo

Indasteri ea Liaparo

Bareki ba tšehetso

Bongata ke li-brand le bareki ba liaparo tsa Amerika

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Setifikeiti sa setifikeiti sa WRAP se arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: platinamo, khauta le silevera, ka nako ea netefatso ea setifikeiti ea lilemo tse 2, selemo se le seng le likhoeli tse 6 ka ho latellana.

tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea ICTI

tlhaloso

Khoutu ya ICTI ke tekanyetso ya indasteri eo indasteri ya matjhaba ya tlhahiso ya dibapadiswa e lokelang ho e latela e thehilweng ke ICTI (Lekgotla la Matjhaba la Diindaseteri tsa Dibapadiswa).

Sebaka sa kopo

Indasteri ea lipapali

Bareki ba tšehetso

Mekhatlo ea khoebo ea libapalisoa linaheng le libakeng ho pota lefatše: China, Hong Kong, China, Taipei, Australia, United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, United Kingdom, Jeremane, Fora, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Hungary, Spain, Japane, Russia, joalo-joalo.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Boemo ba morao-rao ba setifikeiti sa ICTI bo fetotsoe ho tloha boemong ba mantlha ba ABC ho ea ho sistimi ea lintlha tsa linaleli tse hlano.

Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea Walmart

tlhaloso

Litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea feme ea Walmart li hloka hore barekisi ba Walmart ba ikobele melao le melawana eohle ea lehae le ea naha libakeng tseo ba sebetsang ho tsona, hammoho le mekhoa ea indasteri.

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Keletso e Ikgethang

Ha litokisetso tsa molao li thulana le mekhoa ea indasteri, bafani ba thepa ba lokela ho latela lipehelo tsa molao tsa matla a ho laola; ha mekhoa ea indasteri e phahame ho feta litokisetso tsa molao tsa naha, Walmart e tla etelletsa pele ho bafani ba thepa ba finyellang mekhoa ea indasteri.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Liphetho tsa ho qetela tsa tlhahlobo ea Walmart li arotsoe ka mebala e mene: botala, bosehla, lamunu, le bokhubelu ho ipapisitsoe le litlolo tse fapaneng. Har'a bona, barekisi ba nang le limaraka tse tala, tse mosehla le tsa lamunu ba ka romella liodara le ho fumana liodara tse ncha; barekisi ba nang le liphetho tse khubelu ba tla fumana temoso ea pele. Haeba ba fumana litemoso tse tharo tse latellanang, likamano tsa bona tsa khoebo li tla felisoa ruri.

2) Tlhahlobo ea boleng

ISO9000 tlhahlobo ea fektheri

tlhaloso

Liteko tsa feme tsa ISO9000 li sebelisoa ho netefatsa bokhoni ba k'hamphani ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa bareki le litlhoko tse sebetsang tsa taolo, ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki.

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Bareki ba tšehetso

bareki ba lefats'e

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Letšoao le amohetsoeng la setifikeiti sa ISO9000 ke ngoliso le ho fana ka setifikeiti, se sebetsang lilemo tse 3.

Tlhahlobo ea feme e khahlanong le bokhukhuni

C-Tlhahlobo ea fektheri ea TPAT

tlhaloso

Tlhahlobo ea feme ea C-TPAT ke lenaneo la boithaopo le qaliloeng ke Lefapha la US la Meetlo ea Tšireletso ea Lehae le Tšireletso ea Meeli ea CBP ka mor'a ketsahalo ea 9/11. C-TPAT ke khutsufatso ea Senyesemane ea Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, e leng Customs-Trade Partnership Khahlanong le Bokhukhuni.

Sebaka sa kopo

Liindasteri tsohle

Bareki ba tšehetso

Boholo ke bareki ba Amerika

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea feme

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo li fanoa ho ipapisitsoe le sistimi ea lintlha (ho tse 100). Lintlha tsa 67 kapa ka holimo li nkoa li feta, 'me setifikeiti se nang le lintlha tse 92 kapa ho feta se sebetsa lilemo tse peli.

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata 

Q

Hona joale lihlahisoa tse ngata tse kholo (tse kang Wal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, joalo-joalo) li qala ho amohela litlhahlobo tsa machaba tsa boikarabello ba sechaba ho phaella ho litekanyetso tsa tsona. Joaloka barekisi ba bona kapa ba batla ho ba barekisi ba bona, lifeme li lokela ho khetha merero e loketseng joang?

A

Pele ho tsohle, lifeme li lokela ho nahana ka litekanyetso tse lumellanang kapa tsa bokahohle tse ipapisitseng le liindasteri tsa tsona. Taba ea bobeli, hlahloba hore na nako ea tlhahlobo e ka fihlelleha. Qetellong, sheba litefiso tsa tlhahlobo ho bona hore na u ka hlokomela bareki ba bang le ho sebelisa setifikeiti se le seng ho sebetsana le bareki ba bangata. Ha e le hantle, ho molemo ho nahana ka litšenyehelo.