Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals e qalile ho sebetsa ka 1 June, 2007. Sepheo sa eona ke ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa ho eketsa tšireletso ea bophelo bo botle ba batho. le tikoloho.
REACH e sebetsa ho lintho, metsoako le lingoliloeng, e ama lihlahisoa tse ngata tse behiloeng 'marakeng oa EU. Dihlahiswa tsa mokgelo tsa REACH di hlaloswa ke Molao wa Dinaha ka seng tseo e leng Ditho, tse kang tshireletso, bongaka, meriana ya bongaka ba diphoofolo le dijo.
Ho na le Maikutlo a 73 ho REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ, empa Keno ea 33, Keno ea 39 le Keno ea 53 e ile ea hlakoloa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso, ka hona ho na le Kenyeletso e 70 feela ka nepo.
Kotsi e Phahameng le Lintho tse Tšoenyehileng haholo ho REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ
Lintho tse Kotsing tse Phahameng | Keno ea RS | Ntho ea teko | Moedi |
Plastiki, ho roala, tšepe | 23 | Cadmium | 100mg/kg |
Lintho tse entsoeng ka polasetiki ho lihlahisoa tsa Toy le tsa tlhokomelo ea bana | 51 | Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | Kakaretso <0.1% |
52 | Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | Kakaretso <0.1% | |
Textile, letlalo | 43 | Mefuta ea AZO | 30 mg / kg |
Sehlooho kapa karolo | 63 | Loto le metsoako ea eona | 500mg/kg kapa 0.05 μg/cm2/h |
Letlalo, masela | 61 | DMF | 0.1 mg/kg |
Tšepe (ho kopana le letlalo) | 27 | Ho lokolloa ha Nickel | 0.5ug/cm2/beke |
Plastiki, rabara | 50 | PAHs | 1mg/kg (sengoloa); 0.5mg/kg(sebapadiswa) |
Textile, polasetiki | 20 | Tin ea tlhaho | 0.1% |
Textile, letlalo | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
Textile, polasetiki | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
EU e phatlalalitse Regulation (EU) 2018/2005 ka 18 Dec. 2018, molao o mocha o fane ka thibelo e ncha ea phthalates ho kena ha 51st, e tla thibeloa ho tloha 7 July 2020. Taolo e ncha e kenyelelitsoe DIBP e ncha ea phthalate, 'me e atolosa sebaka ho tloha ho lintho tsa ho bapala le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bana ho ea ho lifofane tse hlahisoang. Seo se tla ama haholo ho baetsi ba China.
Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) e kenyelelitse lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse kotsing e kholo ho SVHC (Lintho Tse Tšoenyehileng Haholo). Lethathamo la pele la 15 SVHC le phatlalalitsoe ka la 28 Oct. 2008. 'Me ka li-SVHC tse ncha li eketsoa khafetsa, hajoale kakaretso ea 209 SVHC e phatlalalitsoe ho fihlela la 25 Phuptjane 2018. Ho latela kemiso ea ECHA, "Lenane la Bakhethoa" la lintho tse ling bakeng sa bokamoso bo ka bang teng. ho kenyelletsoa lethathamong ho tla phatlalatsoa nako le nako. Haeba mahloriso a SVHC ena e le> 0.1% ka boima ba sehlahisoa, joale tlamo ea puisano e sebetsa ho bafani ba thepa ho latela ketane ea phepelo. Ho feta moo, bakeng sa lingoliloeng tsena, haeba kakaretso ea SVHC ena e etsoa kapa e romelloa linaheng tsa EU ka > 1 tono/selemo, tlameho ea tsebiso e ea sebetsa.
Li-SVHC tse 4 tse ncha tsa lenane la 23 la SVHC
Lebitso la ntho | Nomoro ea EC. | Nomoro ea CAS. | Letsatsi la ho kenyelletsoa | Lebaka la ho kenyelletsa |
Dibutylbis(pentane-2, 4-dionato-O,O') tin | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | Chefo bakeng sa ho ikatisa(Article 57c) |
Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Endocrine disrupting properties (Article 57(f) - bophelo ba motho) |
2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | Chefo bakeng sa ho ikatisa(Article 57c) |
1-vinylimidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | Chefo bakeng sa ho ikatisa(Article 57c) |
Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) le matsoai a eona | - | - | 16/01/2020 | -Boemo bo lekanang ba ho ameha bo nang le liphello tse tebileng tse ka bang teng bophelong ba batho (Article 57(f) - bophelo bo botle ba motho) - Boemo bo lekanang ba ho ameha bo nang le liphello tse tebileng tse ka bang teng tikolohong ea batho (Article 57(f) - tikoloho) |
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