Umgangatho we-GRS&RCS okwangoku ngowona mgangatho wongqinisiso waziwayo wamacandelo okuhlaziywa kwemveliso kwihlabathi, ngoko ke ziziphi iimfuno iinkampani ekufuneka zihlangabezane nazo ngaphambi kokuba zifake isicelo sesiqinisekiso? Yintoni inkqubo yoqinisekiso? Kuthekani ngesiphumo sesatifikethi?
Imibuzo esi-8 ukukunceda uqonde ngokupheleleyo iGRS & nesatifikethi se-RCS
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kophuhliso lwehlabathi oluzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwezixhobo ezivuselelekayo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kubathengi beempawu kunye nabathengi. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kunye nomthwalo wokusingqongileyo obangelwa ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu.
Q1. Yintoni uqwalaselo lwangoku lwemalike yesatifikethi se-GRS/RCS? Zeziphi iinkampani ezinokufaka isicelo sokufumana isiqinisekiso? Izatifikethi ze-GRS ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yindlela yamashishini yexesha elizayo kwaye ihlonitshwa ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ezininzi / abathengisi abaziwayo baye bathembisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngama-45% ngo-2030, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kubonwa njengenye yezisombululo ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Umda wesatifikethi se-GRS ubandakanya iintsinga ezisetyenzisiweyo, iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo, iintsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha kunye namashishini asele enziwe afana noshishino lwamalaphu, ishishini lesinyithi, ishishini lombane kunye nele-elektroniki, ishishini elilula njalo njalo. Izatifikethi ze-GRS ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yindlela yamashishini yexesha elizayo kwaye ihlonitshwa ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ezininzi / abathengisi abaziwayo baye bathembisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngama-45% ngo-2030, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kubonwa njengenye yezisombululo ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Umda wesatifikethi se-GRS ubandakanya iintsinga ezisetyenzisiweyo, iiplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo, iintsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha kunye namashishini asele enziwe afana noshishino lwamalaphu, ishishini lesinyithi, ishishini lombane kunye nele-elektroniki, ishishini elilula njalo njalo. I-RCS ineemfuno zomxholo osetyenzisiweyo kuphela, kwaye iinkampani ezinemveliso engaphezulu kwe-5% yomxholo osetyenzisiweyo zinokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-RCS.
Q2. Ingaba isiqinisekiso seGRS sibandakanya ntoni ikakhulu? IiMathiriyeli eziRecycled kunye neeMfuno zoBonelelo lweKhonkco: Izixhobo ezichazwe ngokutsha kufuneka zilandele ikhonkco elipheleleyo, eliqinisekisiweyo lokugcina ukusuka kwigalelo ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Iimfuno zoXanduva lweNtlalo: Abasebenzi abaqeshwe lishishini bakhuselwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo woxanduva loluntu. Abo baphumeze isiqinisekiso se-SA8000, isatifikethi se-ISO45001 okanye abafunwa ngabathengi ukuba bapase i-BSCI, i-SMETA, njl.njl., kunye nophicotho lweshishini lonikezelo lwentlalo-ntle, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zecandelo loxanduva loluntu. IiMfuno zokusiNgqongileyo: Amashishini kufuneka abenenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo kwaye kuzo zonke iimeko, eyona miqathango ingqongqo yelizwe kunye/okanye yengingqi okanye iimfuno ze-GRS ziyasebenza. IiMfuno zeMichiza: Iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ze-GRS azibangeli umonakalo ngokungeyomfuneko kokusingqongileyo okanye kubasebenzi. Oko kukuthi, ayisebenzisi izinto ezinqatshelwe yi-REACH kunye ne-ZDHC imigaqo, kwaye ayisebenzisi iikhemikhali kwikhowudi yengozi okanye ukuhlelwa kwexesha lomngcipheko (i-GRS standard table A).
Q3. Uthini umgaqo wokulandelelwa kwe-GRS? Ukuba inkampani ifuna ukwenza isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-GRS, ababoneleli abaphezulu bezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokutsha kufuneka babe nesatifikethi se-GRS, kwaye ababoneleli babo kufuneka babonelele ngesatifikethi se-GRS (siyafuneka) kunye nesatifikethi sentengiselwano (ukuba sikhona) xa besenza isiqinisekiso seGRS senkampani. . Ababoneleli bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimithombo yekhonkco lonikezelo kufuneka babonelele ngemvumelwano yomthengisi wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nefom yokubhengeza izinto ezirisayikilishiwe, kwaye baqhube uphicotho-zincwadi kwindawo okanye kwindawo ekude ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Q4. Yintoni inkqubo yoqinisekiso?
■ Inyathelo loku-1. Ngenisa isicelo
■ Inyathelo lesi-2. Uphononongo lwefomu yesicelo kunye nezixhobo zesicelo
■ Inyathelo lesi-3. Hlaziya isivumelwano
■ Inyathelo lesi-4. Hlela intlawulo
■ Inyathelo lesi-5. Uphicotho-zincwadi kwindawo
■ Inyathelo lesi-6. Vala izinto ezingahambelaniyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
■ Inyathelo lesi-7. Uphononongo lweNgxelo yoPhicotho-zincwadi kunye neSigqibo seSiqinisekiso
Q5. Ude kangakanani umjikelo wesiqinisekiso? Ngokuqhelekileyo, umjikelo wesatifikethi uxhomekeke ekusekweni kwenkqubo yenkampani kunye nokulungela uphicotho. Ukuba akukho kuthotyelwa kophicotho-zincwadi, isigqibo soqinisekiso sinokwenziwa kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kophicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza; ukuba kukho izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ( non-conformities ), oko kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yeshishini elo, kodwa ngokweemfuno ezimiselweyo, iqumrhu lezatifikethi malibe zingekapheli iintsuku ezingama-60 zekhalenda emva kophicotho-zincwadi olwenziwa apho. Yenza izigqibo zokuqinisekisa.
Q6. Sikhutshwa njani isiphumo sesiqinisekiso? Izatifikethi zikhutshwa ngokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuqinisekisa. Amagama afanelekileyo achazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Isatifikethi soMda we-SC: Isiqinisekiso soqinisekiso esifunyenwe xa imveliso ehlaziyiweyo isetyenziswa ngumthengi ivavanywa yinkampani yoqinisekiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho weGRS. Idla ngokusebenza unyaka omnye kwaye ayinakolulwa. ISatifikethi seTransaction (TC): esikhutshwe liqumrhu lezatifiketi, esibonisa ukuba ibhetshi ethile yempahla iveliswa ngokwemigangatho yeGRS, ibhetshi yempahla esuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiimveliso zokugqibela ithobela imigangatho yeGRS, kwaye inkqubo yeChain of Custody sele yenziwe. isekiwe . Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ziqulethe izinto ezifunekayo zokubhengezwa.
Q7. Yintoni endifanele ndinikele ingqalelo kuyo xa ndifaka isicelo se-TC? (1) Iqumrhu loqinisekiso elikhuphe i-TC kufuneka libe liqumrhu lokuqinisekisa elikhuphe i-SC. (2) I-TC inokukhutshwa kuphela kwiimveliso ezithengiswayo emva kokuba isatifikethi se-SC sikhutshwe. (3) Iimveliso ezifaka isicelo se-TC kufuneka zifakwe kwi-SC, ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ufake isicelo sokwandiswa kwemveliso kuqala, kubandakanywa udidi lwemveliso, inkcazo yemveliso, izithako kunye nomlinganiselo kufuneka uhambelane. (4) Qinisekisa ukuba ufake isicelo se-TC phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukususela kumhla wokuhanjiswa, ixesha elide aliyi kwamkelwa. (5) Kwiimveliso ezithunyelwe ngexesha elisemthethweni le-SC, isicelo se-TC kufuneka singeniswe kwinyanga enye ukususela kumhla wokuphelelwa kwesatifikethi, ixesha elidluleyo aliyi kwamkelwa. (6) I-TC inokubandakanya iibhetshi ezininzi zeempahla, ngokuxhomekeke kule miqathango ilandelayo: isicelo sifuna imvume yomthengisi, iqumrhu lokuqinisekisa umthengisi kunye nomthengi; zonke iimpahla kufuneka zisuka kumthengisi omnye kwaye zithunyelwe kwindawo enye; inokubandakanya umthengi ofanayo Ukuhanjiswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo; I-TC inokubandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwiibhetshi zokuthunyelwa kwe-100; ii-odolo ezahlukeneyo kumthengi ofanayo, umhla wokuhanjiswa ngaphambi nasemva awukwazi ukudlula iinyanga ezi-3.
Q8. Ukuba ishishini litshintsha iqumrhu lezatifiketi, leliphi iqumrhu loqinisekiso eliya kukhupha i-TC yotshintsho? Xa uhlaziya isatifikethi, ishishini lingakhetha ukuba litshintshe okanye lingatshintshi iqumrhu lezatifiketi. Ukuze kulungiswe indlela yokukhupha i-TC ngexesha lenguqu ye-arhente yokudluliselwa kwesatifikethi, i-Textile Exchange iye yaqulunqa le migaqo kunye nezikhokelo zilandelayo: - Ukuba ishishini lingenisa isicelo esipheleleyo nesichanekileyo se-TC kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SC, kunye nempahla. isicelo se-TC singomhla wokuphelelwa kwe-SC Ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba, njengequmrhu lokugqibela lezatifiketi, kufuneka kuqhutyekwe nokukhupha i-T yeshishini; - Ukuba ishishini lingenisa isicelo esipheleleyo nesichanekileyo se-TC phakathi kweentsuku ze-90 emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SC, kwaye iimpahla ezisetyenziselwa i-TC zithunyelwa ngaphambi kokuphela komhla wokuphelelwa kwe-SC, Njengombutho wokugqibela wokuqinisekisa, unokukhupha i-TC kwishishini njengoko kufanelekile; – iqumrhu lesiqinisekiso sohlaziyo aliyi kukhupha i-TC kwiimpahla ezithunyelwe ngexesha elisemthethweni le-SC yangaphambili yeshishini; - ukuba ishishini lithumela iimpahla ngaphambi komhla wokukhutshwa kwe-SC ye-certification body, i-Ngethuba lexesha loqinisekiso lwezatifikethi ze-2, i-arhente yokuvuselela isiqinisekiso ayiyi kukhupha i-TC kule bhetshi yempahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2022