Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo zangaphandle, abaqalayo banokukhawuleza baqhelane nezinto eziyimfuneko ezifana neebhatyi ukuba wonke umntu unalo ngaphezu kwesinye, phantsi kweebhatyi kwinqanaba ngalinye lomxholo ophantsi, kunye nezicathulo zokuhamba ezinjengeebhuthi zokulwa; Iingcali ezinamava Abantu banokuchola i-slangs yoshishino eyahlukeneyo efana ne-Gore-Tex, i-eVent, i-gold V ezantsi, i-P cotton, i-cotton ye-T njalo njalo.
Kukho amashumi ezigidi zezixhobo zangaphandle, Kodwa zingaphi iitekhnoloji eziphezulu eziphezulu ozaziyo?
①Gore-Tex®️
I-Gore-Tex lilaphu elimi phezulu kwiphiramidi yemigangatho yokukhusela yangaphandle. Yilaphu elilawulayo elihlala liphawulwe kwindawo ebonakalayo yempahla ngenxa yokoyika ukuba abanye abayi kuyibona.
Yaqanjwa yiNkampani ye-American Gore ngo-1969, ngoku idumile kwihlabathi langaphandle kwaye iye yaba lilaphu elimeleyo elineempawu eziphezulu zokungena kwamanzi kunye nokumanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ilaphu leNkulungwane".
Amandla akufutshane-eyedwa amisela ilungelo lokuthetha. I-Gore-Tex igqithise ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi i-brand onayo, kufuneka ubeke uphawu lwe-Gore-Tex kwiimveliso zakho, kwaye usebenzisane kuphela neempawu ezinkulu ukugunyazisa intsebenziswano. Zonke iimpawu zentsebenziswano zityebile okanye ziyabiza.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazi into enye kuphela ngeGore-Tex kodwa hayi enye. Kukho ubuncinci iintlobo ezisi-7 zetekhnoloji yelaphu ye-Gore-Tex esetyenziswa kwimpahla, kwaye ilaphu ngalinye linogxininiso lokusebenza olwahlukileyo.
I-Gore-Tex ngoku yahlula imigca emibini yemveliso emikhulu - ileyibhile emnyama yakudala kunye neleyibhile entsha emhlophe. Umsebenzi oyintloko welebula elimnyama lihlala lihlala lihlala lingenamanzi, lingenamoya kunye nomswakama-lokungena, kwaye umsebenzi oyintloko weleyibhile emhlophe unomoya ongapheliyo kunye nokuphefumula kodwa ungangeni manzi.
Uthotho lweleyibhile yokuqala emhlophe yayibizwa ngokuba yiGore-Tex INFINIUM ™, kodwa mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba olu chungechunge alunamanzi, ukuze lwahlule kwileyibhile emnyama engenamanzi, uthotho lweleyibhile emhlophe lusandula ukuhlaziywa, alusayongezi iGore-Tex. isimaphambili, kodwa ibizwa ngokuthe ngqo WINDSOPPER ™.
Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS White Label INFINIUM
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Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS Entsha Ileyibhile emhlophe WINDSTOPPER
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwaye inzima phakathi kwabo yi-Gore-Tex yeleyibhile emnyama engenamanzi. Ubuchwephesha obuthandathu bempahla yanele ukuba bukhazimle: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore- Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Phakathi kweendwangu ezingentla apha, imizekelo ethile inokunikwa kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, MONT
I-Kailash entsha ye-MONT Q60 ephuculweyo esuka kwi-SKI MONT kunye ne-Arc'teryx ye-Beta AR zombini zisebenzisa i-3L Gore-Tex PRO indwangu;
I-Shanhao's EXPOSURE 2 isebenzisa i-2.5L ye-Gore-Tex PACLITE ilaphu;
Ibhatyi ebalekayo yentaba ye-AERO kaKailer Stone yenziwe ngelaphu le-3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
②eVent®️
I-event, njenge-Gore-Tex, luhlobo lwe-ePTFE microporous membrane engenamanzi kunye nelaphu eliphefumlayo.
Ngo-1997, ipatent ka-Gore kwi-ePTFE yaphelelwa lixesha. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-1999, kwaveliswa i-eVent. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukuvela kwe-eVent kwakhona kwaphula i-Gore's monopoly kwiifilimu ze-ePTFE ezifihliweyo. .
Ibhatyi enethegi yelogo ye-eVent
Kulusizi ukuba iGTX iphambi kwegophe. Ilungile kakhulu kwintengiso kwaye igcina intsebenziswano elungileyo kunye neempawu ezininzi ezaziwayo zehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, i-event iye yasithwa kancinci kurhwebo, kwaye isidima sayo kunye newonga layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kuneyangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, i-eVent iseyeyona ibalaseleyo kwaye iphezulu-notch engenamanzi kunye nelaphu eliphefumlayo. .
Ngokubhekiselele kwilaphu ngokwalo, i-eVent ingaphantsi kancinci kwi-GTX ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kwamanzi, kodwa ingcono kancinci kuneGTX ngokuphefumla.
I-eVent ikwanalo luhlu olwahlukileyo lwelaphu lempahla, elahlulwe ikakhulu kuthotho olune: Ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo ye-Bio, i-Windproof, kunye neNgcali, kunye nobuchwepheshe belaphu esi-7:
| Igama lothotho | Iipropati | Iimbonakalo |
| Isiganeko DVexpedition | into evikela amanzi | Elona laphu lomelele kwimozulu yonke Isetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo |
| Isiganeko DValpine | into evikela amanzi | Ihlala ingenamanzi kwaye iyaphefumla Ilaphu eliqhelekileyo elingangeni manzi le-3L |
| Isiganeko DVstorm | into evikela amanzi | Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye iyaphefumla ngakumbi Ifanelekile ukubaleka umzila, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, njl. umthambo onzima wangaphandle |
| Isiganeko I-BIO | Iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo | Yenziwe ngecastor njengeyona nto iphambili iteknoloji ye-membrane esekwe kwi-bio |
| Isiganeko DVwind | ungangenwa ngumoya | Ukuphefumla okuphezulu kunye nokunyameka kokufuma |
| Isiganeko DVstretch | ungangenwa ngumoya | Ukunwebeka okuphezulu kunye nokunwebeka |
| Isiganeko EVprotective | yobuchwephesha | Ukongeza kwimisebenzi engangeni manzi kunye neyobumanzi, ikwanayo nekhemikhali yokumelana nokubola, ukunqanda umlilo kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ifanelekile emkhosini, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezinye iindawo zobungcali |
Uluhlu lwedatha yemveliso:
Uluhlu lwamanzi luyi-10,000-30,000 mm
Ukufuma ukutyhubela uluhlu 10,000-30,000 g/m2/24H
Ixabiso leRET (isalathiso sokuphefumla) uluhlu yi-3-5 M²PA/W
Qaphela: Amaxabiso e-RET phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-6 abonisa ukufikeleleka komoya okulungileyo. Okukhona lilikhulu inani, kokukhona kubi kakhulu ukungenwa komoya.
Kulo nyaka, kuye kwavela iimveliso zelaphu ezininzi ze-eVent kwimarike yasekhaya, ikakhulu esetyenziswa ziimpawu zokuqala kunye nezinye iibrendi ezingaziwayo, ezinje ngeINDABA zokuHamba, iBelliot, iPelliot, iPathfinder, njl.
③Amanye amalaphu angangeni manzi naphefumlayo
Amalaphu aziwayo angangeni manzi kunye naphefumlayo abandakanya i-Neoshell®️ eyasungulwa yi-Polartec ngo-2011, ekuthiwa lelona laphu liphefumlayo lingangeni manzi emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, i-Neoshell ifilimu ye-polyurethane. Eli laphu lingangeni manzi alinabo ubunzima bobugcisa obuninzi, ke xa ii-brand ezinkulu ziphuhlisa ezazo iifilimu ezikhethekileyo, uNeoshell wakhawuleza wathi cwaka emarikeni.
I-Dermizax™, ilaphu lefilim elingenazimbobo le-polyurethane eliphethwe yiToray yaseJapan, lisasebenza kwimakethi yokunxiba yokutyibiliza. Kulo nyaka, iibhatyi ezinkulu zika-Anta kunye nesinxibo esitsha se-ski se-DESCENTE zonke zisebenzisa i-Dermizax™ njengendawo yokuthengisa.
Ukongeza kumalaphu angangeni manzi eenkampani zalaphu ezingasentla zomntu wesithathu, amanye aphuhliswe ngokwawo ngamalaphu angangeni manzi eemveliso zangaphandle, ezinje ngoThe North Face (DryVent™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); I-Mammut (i-DRYtechnology™); I-Marmot (i-MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2No); Kailas (Filtertec); Millet (DRYEDGE™) njalo njalo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Thermal
①Polartec®️
Nangona i-Neoshell ye-Polartec iphantse yashiywa yimarike kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilaphu loboya bayo lisenendawo ephezulu kwimarike yangaphandle. Ngapha koko, iPolartec ngumsunguli woboya begusha.
Ngo-1979, iMalden Mills yaseUnited States kunye nePatagonia yaseUnited States yasebenzisana ukuphuhlisa ilaphu lelaphu elenziwe ngepolyester fiber kunye noboya obufanisiweyo, nto leyo eyavula ngokuthe ngqo i-ecology entsha yamalaphu afudumeleyo - Uboya (uboya / uboya bepolar), eyathi kamva yamkelwa yi “Time magazine kunye neForbes magazine yayincoma njengenye yezinto eziyi-100 eziphambili ehlabathini.
Uthotho lwePolartec's Highloft™
Ngelo xesha, isizukulwana sokuqala soboya begusha sasibizwa ngokuba yi-Synchilla, eyayisetyenziswa kwi-Patagonia's Snap T (ewe, i-Bata ikwayimvelaphi yoboya begusha). Ngowe-1981, uMalden Mills wabhalisa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi weli laphu loboya begusha phantsi kwegama elithi Polar Fleece (umanduleli wePolartec).
Namhlanje, i-Polartec ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 zamalaphu, ukusuka kwimigangatho esondeleleneyo, i-mid-layer insulation ukuya kumaleko angaphandle akhuselayo. Lilungu leebrendi ezininzi zodidi lokuqala ezifana neArcheopteryx, iMammoth, iNorth Face, iShanhao, iBurton, neWander, nePatagonia. Umthengisi welaphu kumkhosi wase-US.
I-Polartec yinkosi kwishishini loboya, kwaye uchungechunge lwayo luninzi kakhulu ukuba lubale. Kukuwe ukuba ugqibe ngento oza kuyithenga:
②Primaloft®️
I-Primaloft, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-P cotton, ayiqondwa kakuhle ukuba ibizwe ngokuba yi-P cotton. Ngapha koko, iPrimaloft ayinanto yakwenza nomqhaphu. Yimpahla yokugquma kunye ne-thermal eyenziwa kakhulu ngeentsinga zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester fiber. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-P cotton mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ivakala ngakumbi njengomqhaphu. iimveliso.
Ukuba uboya be-Polartec bazalwa ukuba buthathe indawo yoboya, ke uPrimaloft wazalwa ukuba athathe indawo phantsi. I-Primaloft yaphuhliswa yi-American Albny Inkampani yoMkhosi wase-US ngo-1983. Igama layo lokuqala laliyi "synthetic down".
Inzuzo enkulu yeP cotton xa kuthelekiswa nezantsi kukuba "ifumile kwaye ishushu" kwaye inokuphefumula okuphezulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-cotton ye-P ayikabikho kakuhle njengoko iphantsi ngokomlinganiselo wokufudumala ukuya kubunzima kunye nokufudumala kokugqibela. Ngokubhekiselele kuthelekiso lokufudumala, i-Gold Label P yekotoni, enezinga eliphezulu lokufudumala, inokuthi ihambelane phantsi malunga nokuzaliswa kwe-625.
I-Primaloft idume kakhulu ngothotho lwayo lwemibala emithathu: ileyibhile yegolide, ileyibhile yesilivere kunye neleyibhile emnyama:
| Igama lothotho | Iipropati | Iimbonakalo |
| Primaloft IGOLIDE | ileyibhile yegolide yakudala | Enye yezona zinto zigqwesileyo zokwenziwa kwe-insulation kwimarike, ezilingana ne-625 zizalise |
| Primaloft Isilivere | ileyibhile yesilivere yakudala | Ilingana neentsiba ezimalunga nama-570 |
| Primaloft MNYAMA | ileyibhile emnyama yakudala | Imodeli esisiseko, ilingana ne-550 yokufunxa phantsi |
③Thermolite®
I-Thermolite, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-T-cotton, njenge-P-cotton, ikwayinto yokugquma kunye ne-thermal insulation material eyenziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa. Ngoku iluphawu lweLycra fiber subsidiary yeNkampani yeDuPont yaseMelika.
Ukugcinwa kobushushu obupheleleyo be-T cotton akulunganga njengaleyo ye-P yekotoni kunye ne-C yekotoni. Ngoku sithatha indlela ye-EcoMade yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso ezininzi zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
④okunye
I-3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - yenziwe yi-3M Company ngo-1979. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa nguMkhosi wase-US njengenye indlela efikelelekayo ukuya ezantsi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kobushushu akulunganga njenge-T-cotton engentla.
Coreloft (C umqhaphu) - Uphawu lwentengiso olukhethekileyo lwe-Arc'teryx lwe-synthetic fiber insulation kunye neemveliso zokugquma i-thermal, ezinokugcinwa kobushushu obuphezulu kancinci kunomqhaphu weSilver Label P.
Itekhnoloji yokumisa ngokukhawuleza ukubila
①COOLMAX
NjengeThermolite, iCoolmax ikwaluphawu olusezantsi lweDuPont-Lycra. Yaphuhliswa ngo-1986. Ikakhulu yilaphu lefiber yepolyester enokuthi ixutywe ne-spandex, uboya kunye namanye amalaphu. Isebenzisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokuluka ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa ukufuma kunye nokubila.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe
①Vibram®
I-Vibram luphawu lwesihlangu sodwa oluzelwe kwintlekele yasentabeni.
Ngo-1935, umseki weVibram u-Vitale Bramani wahamba kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Ekugqibeleni, abahlobo bakhe abahlanu babulawa ngoxa wayenyuka intaba. Babenxibe iibhutsi zasentabeni ngelo xesha. Uyichaze le ngozi njengenxalenye yeBlame it kwi "soles-fitting soles." Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1937, waphefumlelwa ngamatayara erabha waza waphuhlisa ipere yehlabathi yokuqala yeesoli zerabha ezinamaqhuma amaninzi.
Namhlanje, iVibram® iye yaba ngumenzi werabha yedwa onesibheno sophawu kunye nesabelo semarike. I-logo yayo "yegolide ye-V sole" iye yafana nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kumashishini angaphandle.
I-Vibram ineendidi ezininzi ezinobuchwephesha obuhlukeneyo bokuqulunqa, njenge-EVO elula, i-anti-slip ye-MegaGrip emanzi, njl.
②Dyneema®
Igama lenzululwazi yi-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), eyaziwa ngokuba yiHercules. Yaphuhliswa kwaye yathengiswa yinkampani yamaDatshi iDSM ngeminyaka yoo-1970. Le fiber inika amandla aphezulu kakhulu kunye nobunzima bayo obulula kakhulu. Ngobunzima, amandla ayo alingana namaxesha angama-15 entsimbi. Iyaziwa ngokuba "yeyona fiber inamandla emhlabeni."
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo, iDyneema isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpahla (kubandakanywa izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zamapolisa), iyeza, iintambo zentambo, iziseko zolwandle, njl.
Intambo edibanisa induku esongwayo
Ubhaka kaMyle kaHercules ubizwa ngokuba yiHercules Bag, makhe sijonge ngakumbi
③CORDURA®
Iguqulelwe njenge "Cordura/Cordura", eli lelinye ilaphu laseDuPont elinembali ende. Yaqaliswa ngo-1929. Ikhaphukhaphu, yome ngokukhawuleza, ithambile, yomelele kwaye ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kananjalo akukho lula ukuyikhupha umbala kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zezixhobo zangaphandle ukwenza oobhaka, izihlangu, iimpahla, njl.
ICordura yenziwe ikakhulu ngenayiloni. Yaqala ukusetyenziswa njenge-rayon yokuqina okuphezulu kumatayara eenqwelo zomkhosi. Kule mihla, iCordura eqolileyo inetekhnoloji yelaphu eli-16, igxile ekuxhathiseni ukunxiba, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa ukukrazuka.
④PERTEX®
Uhlobo lwelaphu lenayiloni yefayibha ecolekileyo kakhulu, uxinano lwefayibha lungaphezulu kwama-40% ngaphezulu kunenayiloni eqhelekileyo. Lelona laphu lenayiloni likhanya kakhulu kwaye lixinene kakhulu ngoku. Yaqala yasekwa yaza yaphuhliswa yinkampani yaseBritani iPerseverance Mills Ltd ngo-1979. Kamva, ngenxa yolawulo olulambathayo, yathengiswa kwiMitsui & Co., Ltd yaseJapan.
Ilaphu lePertex liphawulwa ngokuba li-ultra-light, lithambile ekuchukumiseni, liyaphefumla kwaye lingangeni moya, linamandla ngakumbi kunenayiloni eqhelekileyo kwaye linokugxotha amanzi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwibala lemidlalo yangaphandle, kwaye isetyenziswe kunye noSalomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, njl. Sebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neempawu zangaphandle ezaziwayo.
Amalaphu e-PPertex nawo ahlulwe abe yi-2L, 2.5L, kunye ne-3L izakhiwo. Zinemisebenzi emihle engangeni manzi kunye nephefumlayo. Xa kuthelekiswa neGore-Tex, eyona nto inkulu yePertex kukuba ilula kakhulu, ithambile, kwaye iyaphatheka kakhulu kwaye iyapakishwa.
Ikakhulu ineengqungquthela ezintathu: I-SHIELD (ithambile, ingenamanzi, iphefumula), i-QUANTUM (i-lightweight kunye ne-packable) kunye ne-EQUILIBRIUM (ukukhuselwa okulinganayo kunye nokuphefumula).
| Igama lothotho | isakhiwo | Iimbonakalo |
| ISHIELD PRO | 3L | Ilaphu elimagingxigingxi, lemozulu yonke Isetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo |
| IKHAKA LOMOYA | 3L | Sebenzisa i-nanofiber membrane ephefumlayo Ibonelela ngelaphu eliphefumla kakhulu elingangenwa manzi |
| QUANTUM | I-insulation kunye nokufudumala | Ikhaphukhaphu, iDWR imelana nemvula encinci Ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwiimpahla ezigqunyiweyo nezishushu |
| UMOYA WEQUANTUM | I-insulation kunye nokufudumala | Ukukhanya + ukuphefumla okuphezulu Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle kunye nomthambo onzima |
| QUANTUM PRO | I-insulation kunye nokufudumala | Ukusebenzisa ukutyabeka kwe-ultra-thin waterproof Ikhaphukhaphu + kakhulu engenamanzi + ukugquma kunye nobushushu |
| UKULINGANA | umaleko omnye | Ulwakhiwo oluphothiweyo kabini |
Ezinye eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
⑤I-GramArt™(Ilaphu le-Keqing, eliphethwe yi-chemical fiber giant i-Toray yase-Japan, lilaphu lenayiloni elisulungekileyo kakhulu elinoncedo lokukhaphukhaphu, lithambile, lilungele ulusu, lingenabungqina bokuchaphaza kunye nokungangeni moya)
⑥Iziphu ye-YKK yaseJapan (umsunguli weshishini leziphu, oyena umenzi weziphu omkhulu emhlabeni, ixabiso limalunga namaxesha ali-10 kuneziphu eziqhelekileyo)
⑦ Intambo yokuthunga yaseBritish COATS (umenzi wemisonto wokuthunga ohamba phambili kwihlabathi, onembali yeminyaka engama-260, uvelisa uluhlu lwemisonto yokuthunga ekumgangatho ophezulu, eyamkelwa kakuhle lishishini)
⑧I-American Duraflex® (uphawu lobuchwephesha lweplastiki kunye nezixhobo kushishino lwempahla yezemidlalo)
⑨RECCO inkqubo yokuhlangula i-avalanche (i-reflector malunga ne-1/2 yesayizi yesithupha ifakwe kwimpahla, enokuthi ibonwe ngumtshini wokuhlangula ukugqiba indawo kunye nokuphucula ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula ukusebenza kakuhle)
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Oku ngasentla ngamalaphu eqela lesithathu okanye izinto ezisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwimarike, kodwa ezi ziincam nje ze-iceberg kwi-teknoloji yangaphandle. Kukho iibrendi ezininzi ezinobuchwepheshe obuziphuhlisileyo nabo benza kakuhle kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kukupakisha izixhobo okanye ukuziphanda, inyani kukuba kufuneka usebenze nzima. Ukuba iimveliso zebrand zipakishwe ngoomatshini kuphela, ayahlukanga kumzi-mveliso womgca wendibano. Ke ngoko, indlela yokupakisha imathiriyeli ngobukrelekrele, okanye indlela yokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe buqolileyo nobuchwephesha bayo be-R&D, ngumahluko phakathi kophawu kunye neemveliso zalo. ukubonakaliswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2024