Njengoko iqonga le-Amazon liba liphelele ngakumbi, imithetho yeqonga layo iyanda. Xa abathengisi bekhetha iimveliso, baya kuqwalasela nomba wesiqinisekiso semveliso. Ke, zeziphi iimveliso ezidinga isatifikethi, kwaye zeziphi iimfuno zesatifikethi ezikhoyo? Indoda yokuhlola ye-TTS yalungisa ngokukodwa ezinye zeemfuno zokuqinisekiswa kweemveliso kwiqonga laseAmazon, ngethemba lokuba luncedo kuye wonke umntu. Iziqinisekiso kunye nezatifikethi ezidweliswe ngezantsi azifuni ukuba umthengisi ngamnye afake isicelo, faka isicelo nje ngokweemfuno zabo.
Udidi lwezinto zokudlala
1. Isiqinisekiso seCPC – iSatifikethi seMveliso yaBantwana Zonke iimveliso zabantwana kunye nezinto zokudlala zabantwana ezithengiswa kwisikhululo sase-Amazon sase-US kufuneka zibonelele ngesatifikethi semveliso yabantwana. Isatifikethi se-CPC sisebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso ezijoliswe ikakhulu kubantwana ababudala buyiminyaka eyi-12 nangaphantsi, njengezinto zokudlala, ii-cradles, iimpahla zabantwana, njl.njl. Ukuba ziveliswe ekuhlaleni e-United States, umenzi unoxanduva lokubonelela, kwaye ukuba ziveliswa kwamanye amazwe. , umngenisi kumazwe angaphandle unoxanduva lokubonelela. Oko kukuthi, abathengisi bemida, njengabathumeli, abafuna ukuthengisa iimveliso eziveliswe ngamashishini aseTshayina e-United States, kufuneka banikeze isatifikethi seCPC kwi-Amazon njengomthengisi / umthengisi.
2. I-EN71 EN71 ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo weemveliso zokudlala kwimarike ye-EU. Ukubaluleka kwayo kukwenza iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwiimveliso zokudlala ezingena kwimarike yaseYurophu ngomgangatho we-EN71, ukuze kucuthwe okanye kuthintelwe ukwenzakala kwezinto zokudlala ebantwaneni.
3. Isiqinisekiso seFCC sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo kunye neengcingo ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nepropathi. Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zithunyelwa eUnited States zifuna isatifikethi seFCC: iithoyi ezilawulwa ngunomathotholo, iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter, izibane (izibane ze-LED, izikrini ze-LED, izibane zeqonga, njl. njl.), iimveliso zomsindo (irediyo, iTV, iaudio yasekhaya, njl. , iBluetooth, iiswitshi ezingenazingcingo, njl. Iimveliso zokhuseleko (ii-alam, ulawulo lofikelelo, iimonitha, iikhamera, njl. njl.).
4. I-ASTMF963 Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezintathu zokuqala ze-ASTMF963 zivavanywa, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwezakhiwo zomzimba kunye noomatshini, uvavanyo lokutsha, kunye novavanyo olusibhozo olunetyhefu olunobuthi: i-lead (Pb) i-arsenic (As) i-antimony (Sb) i-barium (Ba) I-Cadmium (Cd) iChromium (Cr) iMercury (Hg) iSelenium (Se), iithoyi ezisebenzisa ipeyinti ziyavavanywa zonke.
5. I-CPSIA (HR4040) uvavanyo lomxholo okhokelayo kunye novavanyo lwe-phthalate Ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zeemveliso ezinelothe okanye iimveliso zabantwana ezinepeyinti yelothe, kwaye uthintele ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezithile ezine-phthalates. Izinto zovavanyo: irabha/i-pacifier, ibhedi yabantwana enezithuko, izixhobo zentsimbi zabantwana, i-trampoline yosana eneflatable, umhambi womntwana, intambo yokutsiba.
6. Amagama alumkisayo.
Kwezinye iimveliso ezincinci ezinje ngeebhola ezincinci kunye neebhastile, abathengisi beAmazon kufuneka baprinte amagama alumkisayo kwipakethe yemveliso, ubungozi bokuminxa - izinto ezincinci. Ayifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kwaye kufuneka ichazwe kwiphakheji, ngaphandle koko, xa kukho ingxaki, umthengisi uya kufuneka amangalele.
Ubucwebe
1. Uvavanyo lwe-REACH uvavanyo: “Ubhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye noThintelo lweMichiza,” yimigaqo ye-EU yolawulo lothintelo lwazo zonke iikhemikhali ezingena kwimarike yayo. Yaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, 2007. Uvavanyo lwe-REACH, enyanisweni, kukuphumeza uhlobo lolawulo lweekhemikhali ngovavanyo, olubonise ukuba injongo yale mveliso kukukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo; gcina kwaye uphucule ukukhuphisana kweshishini lemichiza ye-EU; ukwandisa ukucaca kolwazi lwekhemikhali; ukunciphisa uvavanyo lwee-vertebrates. IAmazon ifuna abavelisi ukuba babonelele ngezibhengezo zeREACH okanye iingxelo zovavanyo ezibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yeREACH yecadmium, nickel, kunye nelothe. Ezi ziquka: 1. Ubucwebe kunye nobucwebe obufanayo obunxitywa esihlahleni naseqatheni, njengezacholo namaqatha; 2. Ubucwebe kunye nobucwebe obufanayo obunxitywa entanyeni, njengeentsimbi zomqala; 3. Ubucwebe obugqobhoza ulusu Ubucwebe kunye nobucwebe bokuxelisa, obunjengamacici kunye nempahla yokugqobhoza; 4. Ubucwebe kunye nobucwebe obufanayo obunxitywa kwiminwe neenzwane, njengemisesane kunye nemisesane yeenzwane.
Imveliso yombane
1. Isatifikethi seFCC Zonke iimveliso zonxibelelwano zombane ezingena eUnited States kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yiFCC, oko kukuthi, uvavanyo kunye nokuvunywa ngokwemigangatho yobugcisa yeFCC ziilabhoratri ezigunyaziswe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo yiFCC. 2. Isatifikethi se-CE kwimarike ye-EU Uphawu “CE” luphawu olusisinyanzelo lwesiqinisekiso. Nokuba yimveliso eveliswe lishishini ngaphakathi kwe-EU okanye imveliso eveliswe kwamanye amazwe, ukuba ifuna ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka incamatheliswe kuphawu “CE”. , ukubonisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zoMyalelo we-EU kwiiNdlela eziNtsha zokuLungelelaniswa koBugcisa kunye nokuMiselwa koMgangatho. Le yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiimveliso eziphantsi komthetho we-EU.
Ibakala lokutya, iimveliso zobuhle
1. Isiqinisekiso se-FDA Uxanduva kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, izinto zokuthambisa, amachiza, ii-arhente zebhayoloji, izixhobo zonyango kunye neemveliso zeradiyoloji eziveliswe okanye ezingeniswe eMelika. Iziqholo, ukhathalelo lwesikhumba, izithambiso, ukhathalelo lweenwele, iimveliso zokuhlambela, kunye nempilo kunye nokhathalelo lobuqu zonke zifuna isatifikethi se-FDA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022