Zonke ii-Amazons zasekhaya eziwela umda we-e-commerce ziyazi ukuba nokuba yiNyakatho Melika, iYurophu okanye iJapan, iimveliso ezininzi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zithengiswe kwiAmazon. Ukuba imveliso ayinaso isatifikethi esifanelekileyo, ukuthengisa kwi-Amazon kuya Kuhlangabezana nobunzima obuninzi, njengokufunyanwa yi-Amazon, igunya lokuthengisa uluhlu liya kunqunyanyiswa; xa imveliso ithunyelwa, ukukhutshwa kwesithethe kwimveliso kuya kudibana nemiqobo, kwaye kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokutsalwa. Namhlanje, umhleli uya kukunceda uhlele izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezifunwa yiAmazon.
1. Isiqinisekiso seCPC
Kwiimveliso zokudlala, iAmazon ngokubanzi ifuna izatifikethi zeCPC kunye nee-invoyisi ze-VAT, kwaye izatifikethi zeCPC ziveliswa ngokubanzi ngokweCPSC ehambelanayo, iCPSIA, umxholo wovavanyo lwe-ASTM kunye nezatifikethi.
Imixholo ephambili yokuvavanya ye-CPSC US Consumer Product Safety Commission 1. Umgangatho wokuvavanya ithoyizi yase-US i-ASTM F963 iguqulwe yaba ngumgangatho onyanzelekileyo we-2. Amathoyizi asemgangathweni aqukethe i-lead 3. Iimveliso zokudlala zabantwana, ezibonelela ngeelebhile zokulandeleka
I-ASTM F963 Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezintathu zokuqala ze-ASTM F963 zivavanywa, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwezakhiwo zomzimba kunye noomatshini, uvavanyo lokutsha, kunye neemvavanyo ezisibhozo zetsimbi enzima.
Ezinye iimeko 1. Izinto zokudlala zombane zeFCC zeethoyi ezilawulwa kude. (I-ID yeFCC engenazingcingo, i-Electronic FCC-VOC) 2. Izinto zobugcisa bobugcisa ziquka iipigments, iikhrayoni, iibhrashi, iipensile, itshokhwe, iglu, i-inki, i-canvas, njl. njl. I-LHAMA iyafuneka, kwaye umgangatho osetyenziswayo yi-ASTM D4236, ufuna ukuba I-ASTM D4236 (ihambelana ne-ASTM D4236) uphawu oluza kushicilelwa kwipakethe kunye neemveliso, ukuze abathengi bazi ukuba iimveliso abazithengayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno. 3. Iimfuno zokumakisha izinto ezincinci, iibhola ezincinci, iibhaluni kunye neebhaluni kwi-ASTM F963 Umzekelo Kwizinto zokudlala kunye nemidlalo esetyenziswa ngabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-6, kunye nezinto ezincinci ngokwabo, ukumakishwa kufuneka kube yiNgcaciso yokuKhahlela - Izinto ezincinci. Ayifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. ” 4. Ngelo xesha, imveliso yokudlala kufuneka ibe neempawu ezilumkisayo kwipakethe yangaphandle. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezilumkisayo ezahlukeneyo.
I-CPSIA (HR4040) yoVavanyo lweNkokheli kunye noVavanyo lwe-Phthalates lulawula iimfuno zeemveliso ezinelothe okanye iimveliso zabantwana ezinepeyinti yelothe, kwaye iyakwalela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezithile ezine-phthalates.
Izinto zovavanyo
Ibhedi yeRubber Pacifier yabantwana kunye neeRails zeMetal Jewelry yaBantwana yeTrampoline yomntwana, i-Baby Walker. intambo yokutsiba
Qaphela: Nangona iAmazon ifuna ngokubanzi ukuba ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lomenzi kunye nedilesi akufuneki ibe kwipakethe yemveliso, ngakumbi nangakumbi abathengisi bezinto zokudlala bafumana ulwazi oluvela kwiAmazon, efuna igama lomenzi, inombolo yoqhagamshelwano kunye nedilesi ekwipakethe. , kwaye bade bafune abathengisi ukuba bathathe umfanekiso we-6-icala lokupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemveliso ukudlula uphononongo lwemveliso ye-Amazon, kunye nomfanekiso omacala ama-6 kufuneka ubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba imveliso yokudlala ilungele ukusetyenziswa kangakanani, kunye negama lomenzi, umfowunelwa. ulwazi kunye nedilesi.
Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zifuna isatifikethi seCPC
iithoyi zombane,
Blowu emnyama, [21.03.2022 1427]
Amathoyizi eRattle, i-pacifiers, iimpahla zabantwana, iistrollers, iibhedi zabantwana, iingcingo, i-harnesses, izihlalo zokhuseleko, izigcina-ntloko zebhayisekile kunye nezinye iimveliso.
2. Isiqinisekiso seFCC
Igama elipheleleyo le-FCC yi-Federal Communications Commission, eyi-United States Federal Communications Commission ngesiTshayina. I-FCC inxibelelanisa unxibelelwano lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula unomathotholo, umabonakude, unxibelelwano, isathelayithi nentambo. Iimveliso ezininzi zesicelo sikanomathotholo, iimveliso zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso zedijithali zifuna imvume yeFCC ukungena kwimarike yase-US. Ikomiti yeFCC iphanda kwaye iphonononge amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko lwemveliso ukufumana eyona ndlela yokusombulula ingxaki, kwaye iFCC ikwabandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo zikanomathotholo, iinqwelomoya, njalo njalo.
Iimveliso ezisebenzayo 1. Iikhompyuter zobuqu kunye nezixhobo zeperipheral 2. Izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zamandla 3, iaudio kunye neemveliso zevidiyo 4, izibane 5, iimveliso ezingenazingcingo 6, iimveliso zokudlala 7, iimveliso zokhuseleko 8, oomatshini boshishino
3. Isiqinisekiso seNkwenkwezi yaMandla
I-Energy Star yinkqubo karhulumente ephunyezwe ngokubambisana liSebe lezaMandla lase-US kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ukukhusela ngcono indawo yokuhlala kunye nokugcina amandla. Ngoku iimveliso ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwesi satifikethi zifikelele kwiindidi ezingaphezu kwama-30, ezifana nezixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zokufudumeza ukufudumeza, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, iimveliso zokukhanyisa, njl. ethandwa kakhulu kwiimarike zaseTshayina zokukhanyisa izibane (RLF), izibane zendlela kunye nezibane zokuphuma.
I-Energy Star ngoku igubungele ngaphezu kweendidi ze-50 zeemveliso, ikakhulu zigxininiswe kwi-1. Iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zeofisi ezifana neemonitha, iiprinta, oomatshini befeksi, iikopi, oomatshini bonke-in-one, njl.; 2. Izixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemveliso zasekhaya ezifanayo ezifana neefriji, izifudumezi zomoya, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iiseti zeTV, izishicileli zevidiyo, njl.njl.; 3. Izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa iimpompo zokufudumala, iibhoyila, ii-air conditioners eziphakathi, njl.; 4. Izakhiwo zorhwebo ezinkulu kunye nezindlu ezisanda kwakhiwa, iingcango kunye neefestile, njl.; Iinguqu, izixhobo zombane, njl.; 6. Izibane ezifana nezibane zasekhaya, njl.; 7. Izixhobo zokutya ezithengiswayo ezifana noomatshini borhwebo be-ayisikrimu, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya zorhwebo, njl.; 8. Ezinye iimveliso zorhwebo ezithengisa oomatshini bokuthengisa, iimpawu zetshaneli, njl. njl. 9. Iimveliso ezijoliswe ngoku zizibane zefluorescent, iintambo zokukhanya zokuhombisa, izibane ze-LED, iiadaptha zombane, izixhobo zombane ezitshintshayo, izibane zefeni yesilingi, iimveliso zeaudio-visual zabathengi, izixhobo zokutshaja ibhetri. , abashicileli, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Isiqinisekiso se-4.UL
I-NRTL ibhekisa kwiLebhu eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke, esisishunqulelo seLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke ngesiNgesi. Ifunwa yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) phantsi kweSebe lezeMisebenzi lase-US.
Iimveliso ezisetyenziswa emsebenzini kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yilabhoratri eyaziwayo kuzwelonke ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuqu lwabasebenzisi. Emantla Melika, abavelisi abathengisa ngokusemthethweni iimveliso zokusetyenziswa ngabantu okanye kwimizi-mveliso kwimarike kufuneka baqhube uvavanyo olungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe. Imveliso inokuthengiswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela kwimarike ukuba iphumelele iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zeLebhu eQinisekisiweyo kuZwelonke (NRTL).
Uluhlu lwemveliso 1. Izixhobo zasekhaya, kubandakanywa nezixhobo ezincinci, izixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zokuzonwabisa zasekhaya, njl. njl. 7. Iimveliso zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso ze-IT 8. Izixhobo zamandla, izixhobo zokulinganisa i-elektroniki, njl. njl. 9. Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, izixhobo zovavanyo lokulinganisa 10. Ezinye iimveliso ezinxulumene nokhuseleko ezifana neebhayisekile, izigcina-ntloko, iileli, ifenitshala, njl. njl. 11. Izixhobo zehardware kunye izixhobo
5. Isiqinisekiso se-FDA
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FDA, i-United States Food and Drug Administration ebizwa ngokuba yi-FDA.
I-FDA sisiqinisekiso e-United States, ngakumbi ukutya kunye namayeza kunye nezinto ezidibana nomzimba womntu. Kubandakanya ukutya, amayeza, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezixhobo zonyango, iimveliso zempilo, icuba, iimveliso zemitha kunye nezinye iindidi zeemveliso.
Iimveliso ezifuna esi satifikethi kuphela kufuneka ziqinisekiswe, hayi zonke, kwaye iimfuno zesatifikethi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka. Kuphela izixhobo ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA, izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe zinokuthengiswa.
6. Isiqinisekiso seCE
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuthintelwe kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ukuba imveliso ayilubeki emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabantu, izilwanyana kunye nempahla.
Kwimarike ye-EU, uphawu lweCE luphawu olusisinyanzelo lwesiqinisekiso. Nokuba yimveliso eveliswe lishishini ngaphakathi kwe-EU okanye imveliso eveliswe kwamanye amazwe, ukuba iza kusasazwa ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, uphawu lwe-CE kufuneka luncanyathiselwe ukubonisa ukuba imveliso iyahambelana neemfuno ezisisiseko UMyalelo we-EU kwiiNdlela eziNtsha zokuDityaniswa koBugcisa kunye nokuMiselwa koMgangatho. Le yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiimveliso eziphantsi komthetho we-EU.
Zininzi iziqinisekiso ezifunwa ngamazwe ahlukeneyo angaphandle, kwaye amazwe nawo ahlukile. Ngophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweqonga le-Amazon, iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ezifunekayo ukuba zingeniswe ngabathengisi nazo zihluke. Nceda unikele ingqalelo kwi-TTS, sinokukubonelela ngovavanyo lwemveliso kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi, kwaye sinikezele ngeengcebiso zakho malunga neengcebiso zesiqinisekiso kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2022