Ukuqonda umgangatho kunye nemeko yokhuseleko lwempahla yabathengi evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhusela amalungelo omthengi, amasiko aqhuba rhoqo ukubeka iliso kumngcipheko, ukugubungela amasimi ezixhobo zekhaya, iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano lokutya, iimpahla zomntwana kunye nomntwana, izinto zokudlala, izinto zokubhala kunye nezinye iimveliso. Imithombo yemveliso ibandakanya urhwebo lwe-intanethi oluwela imida, urhwebo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye iindlela zokungenisa elizweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuyisebenzisa ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye noxolo lwengqondo, amasiko anikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni oko. Ziziphi iindawo ezinobungozi zezi mveliso kunye nendlela yokuphepha imigibe yokhuseleko? Umhleli uqokelele izimvo zeengcali ekuhloleni izithethe kunye novavanyo lwempahla yabathengi evela kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye uya kukuchazela nganye nganye.
1,izixhobo zasekhaya ·
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamanqanaba okusetyenziswa, izixhobo ezincinci zasekhaya ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ezifana neepani zombane zokuqhotsa, ii-hotpot zombane, iiketile zombane, kunye neziqhoyi zomoya ziye zaduma, zityebisa kakhulu ubomi bethu. Imiba yokhuseleko ehamba kunye nayo ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.Iiprojekthi zokhuseleko eziphambili: uxhulumaniso lwamandla kunye neentambo zangaphandle eziguquguqukayo, ukukhuselwa ekuthinteni iindawo eziphilayo, imilinganiselo yokumisa umhlaba, ukufudumeza, isakhiwo, ukumelana nomlilo, njl.
Iiplagi ezingahlangabezani neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe
Ukudityaniswa kwamandla kunye neentambo zangaphandle eziguquguqukayo zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziiplagi kunye neengcingo. Iimeko ezingafanelekanga zidla ngokubangelwa zizikhonkwane zeplagi yentambo yombane engahlangabezani nobungakanani bezikhonkwane ezichazwe kwimigangatho yaseTshayina, okukhokelela ekubeni imveliso ingakwazi ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwisokethi esemgangathweni yesizwe okanye ibe nomphezulu omncinci woqhagamshelwano emva kokufaka. kubangela ingozi yokhuseleko lomlilo. Injongo ephambili yamanyathelo okukhusela kunye nomgangatho wokuchukumisa iindawo eziphilayo kukuthintela abasebenzisi ukuba bathintele iindawo eziphilayo ngelixa besebenzisa okanye belungisa izixhobo, okubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kombane. Uvavanyo lokufudumeza lujolise ikakhulu ekuthinteleni umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane, umlilo, kunye nokutshisa okubangelwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendlu, ezinokunciphisa ukugquma kunye nobomi becandelo, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bomhlaba wangaphandle. Ubume bezixhobo zekhaya yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo. Ukuba iingcingo zangaphakathi kunye nolunye uyilo lwesakhiwo alukho ngqiqweni, oko kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko onjengokothuka kombane, umlilo, kunye nokwenzakala koomatshini.
Musa ukukhetha ngokumfamekileyo izixhobo zasekhaya eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuze ugweme ukuthenga izixhobo zasekhaya ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ezingafanelekanga kwindawo yendawo, nceda unike iingcebiso zokuthenga!
Amacebiso okuthenga: Jonga ngokuqhubekayo okanye ucele iilogo kunye nemiyalelo yaseTshayina. Iimveliso ze "Overseas Taobao" zihlala zingenalo iilogo kunye nemiyalelo yaseTshayina. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge umxholo wekhasi lewebhu ngenkuthalo okanye bacele ngokukhawuleza kumthengisi ukuba baqinisekise ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwemveliso kwaye baphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle. Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwiinkqubo zombane kunye neefrikhwensi. Okwangoku, inkqubo "engundoqo" e-China yi-220V / 50Hz. Inxalenye enkulu yeemveliso zesixhobo sasekhaya esisuka kumazwe angaphandle asebenzisa amandla ombane ayi-110V~120V, anjengeJapan, iUnited States, namanye amazwe. Ukuba ezi mveliso ziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiisokethi zombane zaseTshayina, “zitshiswa” ngokulula, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko ezifana nemililo okanye ukothuka kombane. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-transformer yokubonelela umbane ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-voltage elinganisiweyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka kwakhona ihlawulwe kwi-frequency yokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo "yeyona nto" eMzantsi Korea yi-220V / 60Hz, kwaye i-voltage iyahambelana ne-China, kodwa i-frequency ayihambelani. Olu hlobo lwemveliso alunakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngenxa yokungakwazi kwee-transformers ukutshintsha rhoqo, akukhuthazwa ukuba umntu ngamnye azithenge kwaye azisebenzise.
·2,Izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye neemveliso zazo ·
Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokudibanisa ukutya kunye neemveliso zibhekisela ikakhulu ekupakishweni kokutya, i-tableware, izitya zasekhitshini, njl. Ngexesha lokubeka iliso elikhethekileyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukuleyibhelishwa kwezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye nemveliso yazo yayingafanelekanga, kwaye imiba ephambili yayiyi: akukho mhla wokuvelisa ophawulweyo, izinto eziphathekayo azihambelani nezinto ezibonisiweyo, akukho nto iphawulwe, kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa azizange ziboniswe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yomgangatho wemveliso, njl.
Ukuphumeza "uvavanyo lomzimba" olubanzi lweemveliso zoqhagamshelwano zokutya ngaphandle
Ngokwedatha, uphando malunga nokwazisa ngokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kwafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% yabathengi banezinga lokuchaneka kwengqondo elingaphantsi kwama-60%. Oko kukuthi, uninzi lwabathengi banokuthi basebenzise gwenxa izixhobo zokunxibelelana nokutya. Lixesha lokwazisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo kuye wonke umntu!
Iingcebiso zokuthenga
Umgangatho omiselweyo wesizwe we-GB 4806.1-2016 umisela ukuba izinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kufuneka zibe nesazisi solwazi lwemveliso, kwaye ukuchongwa kufuneka kubekwe phambili kwimveliso okanye kwileyibhile yemveliso. Sukuthenga iimveliso ezingenalebhile, kwaye iimveliso zeTaobao zaphesheya kufuneka zijongwe kwiwebhusayithi okanye zicelwe kubathengisi.
Ngaba ulwazi lokuleyibhile lugqityiwe? Izixhobo zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye neelebhile zemveliso kufuneka zibandakanye ulwazi olufana negama lemveliso, imathiriyeli, ulwazi lomgangatho wemveliso, umhla wokuvelisa, kunye nomenzi okanye umsasazi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli kufuna ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ezifana nesiqhelo esisetyenziswa PTFE ukutyabeka kwiimbiza zokugquma, kwaye ubushushu bokusetyenziswa kufuneka bungabi ngaphezu kwama-250 ℃. Ukuchongwa kweleyibhile okuthobelayo kufuneka kubandakanye ulwazi olunjalo lokusetyenziswa.
Ileyibhile yesibhengezo sokuthobela kufuneka ibandakanye isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Ukuba ihlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe enyanzelekileyo ye-GB 4806. X series, ibonisa ukuba ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zoqhagamshelwano lokutya. Ngaphandle koko, ukhuseleko lwemveliso lunokuthi aluzange luqinisekiswe.
Ezinye iimveliso ezingenakuchongwa ngokucacileyo ngeenjongo zokunxibelelana nokutya kufuneka zibhalwe "ukusetyenziswa koqhagamshelwano lokutya", "ukusetyenziswa kokupakisha kokutya" okanye amagama afanayo, okanye abe "icephe kunye neleyibhile ye-chopstick" ecacileyo.
Ilogo yecephe kunye nezinti (isetyenziselwa ukubonisa iinjongo zoqhagamshelwano lokutya)
Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa imathiriyeli yokutya eqhelekileyo:
Nye
Iimveliso zeglasi ezingaphawulwanga ngokucacileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwii-oveni zemicrowave azivumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe kwii-oveni zemicrowave.
Mbini
I-tableware eyenziwe nge-melamine formaldehyde resin (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-melamine resin) akufanele isetyenziselwe ukufudumeza i-microwave kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe xa kudibene nokutya komntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ntathu
I-Polycarbonate (PC) izinto ze-resin zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza iikomityi zamanzi ngenxa yokubonakala kwazo okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukho bamanani omkhondo we-bisphenol A kwezi zixhobo, akufuneki zisetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezikhethekileyo zosana kunye nabantwana.
ezine
I-Polylactic acid (PLA) yi-resin ehambelana nokusingqongileyo efumene ingqwalasela ephezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa ubushushu bokusetyenziswa kwayo akufanele budlule i-100 ℃.
3,Impahla yomntwana nomntwana ·
Izinto eziphambili zokhuseleko: Ukukhawuleza kombala, ixabiso le-pH, intambo yentambo, i-accessory tensile amandla, i-azo dyes, njl. Abantwana, ngakumbi iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, badla ngokudibana ngesandla kunye nomlomo kunye nempahla abayinxibileyo. Emva kokuba umbala wempahla ulula, iidayi zeekhemikhali kunye nee-ejenti zokugqiba zinokugqithiselwa emzimbeni womntwana ngamathe, ukubila, kunye nezinye iindlela, ngaloo ndlela zibangele ingozi kwimpilo yabo.
Ukhuseleko ngentambo alukho kumgangatho. Abantwana abanxibe ezi mveliso basenokubhijelwa okanye babanjiswe ziingcango okanye izikhewu kwifanitshala, izinyusi, izithuthi zothutho, okanye iindawo zokuzonwabisa, ezinokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko ezinjengokufuthanisela okanye ukukrwitshwa. Umtya wesifuba wempahla yabantwana kulo mfanekiso ungentla ude kakhulu, obeka umngcipheko wokubanjwa kunye nokubanjwa, okukhokelela ekutsaleni. Izixhobo zokugqoka ezingafanelekanga zibhekisela kwizinto zokuhlobisa, amaqhosha, njl njl kwimpahla yomntwana kunye nomntwana. Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokukhawuleza kokuthunga akuhlangabezani neemfuno, ukuba ziyawa kwaye ziginywe ngengozi ngumntwana, kunokubangela iingozi ezifana nokufunxa.
Xa ukhetha izambatho zabantwana, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ukuba amaqhosha kunye nezinto ezincinci zokuhlobisa zikhuselekile. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga iimpahla ezineentambo ezide kakhulu okanye izixhobo ekupheleni kweentambo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimpahla ezinombala okhanyayo kunye nokwaleka okuncinci. Emva kokuthenga, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlamba ngaphambi kokuba uyinike abantwana.
4,Iincwadi ·
Izinto eziphambili zokhuseleko:imiphetho ebukhali, iiplasticizers ezidlula imigangatho, kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu. Iingcebiso ezibukhali ezifana nezikere ezincinci zinokubangela iingozi zokusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokwenzakala phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Iimveliso ezifana namaqweqwe eencwadi kunye neerabha zithandwa kakhulu kwi-phthalate (iplastiki) kunye neentsalela ze-solvent. I-Plasticizers iqinisekisiwe ukuba yi-hormone yokusingqongileyo enemiphumo eyityhefu kwiinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni. Ulutsha olukhulayo luchaphazeleka ngakumbi, luchaphazela ukukhula nokukhula kwamasende amakhwenkwe, nto leyo ekhokelela “ekukhuleni kobufazi” kwamakhwenkwe kunye nokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kumantombazana.
Ukuhlola iindawo zokubhala kunye nohlolo kwizinto zokubhala ezivela kumazwe angaphandle
Umenzi wongeza inani elikhulu leejenti ezimhlophe ze-fluorescent ezidlula umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, okwenza iphepha lencwadi libe mhlophe ukutsala abathengi. I-whiter notebook, iphezulu i-agent ye-fluorescent, enokubangela umthwalo kunye nomonakalo kwisibindi somntwana. Iphepha elimhlophe kakhulu ngexesha elifanayo linokubangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo kunye nokuchaphazela umbono emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Iilaptops eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle ezinokukhanya okuphantsi
Amacebiso okuthenga: Izinto zokubhala ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka zibe neelebhile zaseTshayina kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Xa uthenga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhoya izilumkiso zokhuseleko ezinje ngo “Ngozi”, “Isilumkiso”, kunye “Nengqalelo”. Ukuba uthenga izinto zokubhala kwibhokisi epheleleyo okanye ukupakishwa kwephepha elipheleleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uvule ukupakishwa kwaye uyishiye kwindawo engenamoya kakuhle ixesha elide ukuze kususwe ivumba elithile kwizinto zokubhala. Ukuba kukho naliphi na ivumba okanye isiyezi emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwizinto zokubhala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgaqo wokukhusela xa ukhetha izinto zokubhala kunye nezixhobo zokufunda zabafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthengwa i-backpack, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziziiprayimari bakwinqanaba lophuhliso lomzimba kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni umqolo wabo; Xa uthenga incwadi yokubhala, khetha incwadi yokuzilolonga enobumhlophe obuphakathi bephepha kunye nethoni ethambileyo; Xa kuthengwa irula yomzobo okanye ipensile, akufanele kubekho i-burrs okanye i-burrs, ngaphandle koko kulula ukukrazula izandla zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023