Ngokumalunga nemigangatho yokhuseleko yesicoci sevacuum, ilizwe lam, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia kunye neNew Zealand zonke zamkela imigangatho yokhuseleko ye-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) IEC 60335-1 kunye ne-IEC 60335-2-2; iUnited States neKhanada zamkele i-UL 1017 "Ivacuum cleaners, blowers" UL Umgangatho woKhuseleko lweVacuum Cleaners, iiBlower Cleaners, kunye noomatshini boKugqibezela uMgangatho waseKhaya.
Itheyibhile esemgangathweni yamazwe ahlukeneyo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe abacoci be-vacuum
1. China: GB 4706.1 GB 4706.7
2. udibano lwaseyurophu: EN 60335-1; EN 60335-2-2
3. IJapan: JIS C 9335-1 JIS C 9335-2-2
4. UMzantsi Korea: KC 60335-1 KC 60335-2-2
5. I-Australia / iNew Zealand: AS / NZS 60335.1; AS/NZS 60335.2.2
6.Amazwe Amanyene : UL 1017
Umgangatho wangoku wokhuseleko lwabacoci be-vacuum kwilizwe lam yi-GB 4706.7-2014, elingana ne-IEC 60335-2-2: 2009 kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubambisana ne-GB 4706.1-2005.
I-GB 4706.1 ichaza izibonelelo eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko lwendlu kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanayo; ngelixa i-GB 4706.7 ibeka iimfuno zemiba ekhethekileyo yokucoca i-vacuum, ngokukodwa igxininise ekukhuseleni ukutshatyalaliswa kombane, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla,ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu, ukuvuza kwangoku kunye namandla ombane, ukusebenza kwindawo efumileyo, ukusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuzinza kunye neengozi zoomatshini, amandla omatshini, ubume,Isikhokelo sobugcisa sezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zesicoci, uqhagamshelo lwamandla, imilinganiselo yokumisa, imigama eyomileyo kunye nokukhutshwa,izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, Imiba yetyhefu yemitha kunye neengozi ezifanayo zilawulwa.
Inguqulelo yamva nje yomgangatho wokhuseleko wamazwe ngamazwe we-IEC 60335-2-2:2019
Inguqulelo yamva nje yomgangatho wangoku wokhuseleko wamazwe ngamazwe wevacuum cleaners yile: IEC 60335-2-2:2019. I-IEC 60335-2-2: imigangatho emitsha yokhuseleko ye-2019 imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukongezwa: Izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo zamandla amabini axhaswe yi-DC nazo zingaphakathi komgangatho walo mgangatho. Nokuba inamandla amakhulu okanye ibhetri, ithathwa njengesixhobo esinebhetri xa sisebenza kwimo yebhetri.
3.1.9 Ukongeza: Ukuba ayinakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuba isicoci senjini siyekile ukusebenza phambi kwemizuzu engama-20, indawo yokungenisa umoya inokuvalwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze isicoci semoto siyeke ukusebenza emva kwe-20-0+5S. I-Pi ngamandla egalelo kwii-2 zokugqibela phambi kokuba i-vacuum cleaner motor icinywe. ixabiso eliphezulu.
3.5.102 Kongeziweyo: isicoci sokufunxa uthuthu Isicoci sevacuum esifunxa uthuthu olubandayo kwiindawo zokubasa, iitshimini, ii-oveni, iitreyi zothuthu kunye neendawo ezifanayo apho kufumba uthuli.
7.12.1 Yongeziwe:
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwesicoci se-ash vacuum kufuneka ibandakanye oku kulandelayo:
Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukukhupha uthuthu olubandayo kwiindawo zokubasa, iitshimini, ii-oveni, iitrayi zothuthu kunye neendawo ezifanayo apho uthuli luqokelelana khona.
ISILUMKISO: INGOZI YOMLILO
— Musa ukufunxa amalahle ashushu, abengezelayo, okanye avuthayo. Chola uthuthu olubandayo kuphela;
— Ibhokisi yothuli kufuneka ichithwe kwaye icocwe phambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye;
— Musa ukusebenzisa iingxowa zothuli zephepha okanye iibhegi zothuli ezenziwe ngezinye izinto ezinokutsha;
— Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zabacoci bevacuum ukuqokelela uthuthu;
— Musa ukubeka isixhobo kwindawo enokutsha okanye yepolymeric, kubandakanywa iikhaphethi kunye nemigangatho yeplastiki.
7.15 Eyongeziweyo: I-Symbol 0434A kwi-ISO 7000 (2004-01) kufuneka ibe kufuphi ne-0790.
11.3 yongeza:
Qaphela i-101: Xa ulinganisa amandla okufaka, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye amandla okufakwayo uPi alinganiswa kunye ne-air inlet ivaliwe.
Xa indawo engaphandle efikelelekayo echazwe kwiThebhile 101 ithe tyaba kwaye ifikeleleka, uvavanyo lovavanyo olukuMfanekiso 105 lunokusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Sebenzisa iprobe ukufaka amandla (4 ± 1) N kumphezulu ofikelelekayo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka phakathi kweprobe kunye nomphezulu.
QAPHELA 102: Isithinteli sokubambelela kwilabhoratri okanye isixhobo esifana naso sinokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela uphononongo endaweni. Ezinye izixhobo zokulinganisa zingasetyenziswa eziya kunika iziphumo ezifanayo.
11.8 yongeza:
Imida yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nemibhalo esemazantsi ehambelana nayo "i-casing yezixhobo zombane (ngaphandle kweziphatho ezibanjwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo)" ezichazwe kwiThebhile 3 ayisebenzi.
Iingubo zeMetal ezinobunzima obuncinci be-90 μm, ezenziwe nge-glazing okanye i-plastic engabalulekanga, zibhekwa njengentsimbi edibeneyo.
b Izithintelo zokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwiiplastiki zikwasebenza nakwizinto zeplastiki ezigqunywe ngeengubo zentsimbi ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-0.1 mm.
c Xa ubukhulu beplastiki yokwambathisa bungagqithi kwi-0.4 mm, imilinganiselo yokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu kwintsimbi egqunyiweyo okanye iglasi kunye nemathiriyeli yeseramic iyasebenza.
d Ixabiso elisebenzayo lesithuba se-25 mm ukusuka kwi-outlet yomoya inokunyuswa nge-10 K.
e Ixabiso elisebenzayo kumgama we-25 mm ukusuka kwi-outlet yomoya inokunyuswa nge-5 K.
f Akukho mlinganiso wenziwayo kwiindawo ezinobubanzi obuyi-75 mm ezingafikelelekiyo kwi-probes ngeengcebiso ze-hemispherical.
19.105
Abacoci be-vacuum abasayi kubangela umlilo okanye umothuko wombane xa beqhutywa phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo zovavanyo:
Isicoci se-ash vacuum sikulungele ukusebenza njengoko kuchaziwe kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kodwa sicinyiwe;
Gcwalisa umgqomo wothuli wesicoci sakho sothuthu ukuya kwisibini kwisithathu somthamo wawo onokusetyenziswa ngeebhola zephepha. Ibhola nganye yephepha ishwabene ukusuka kwiphepha lekopi elingu-A4 elineenkcukacha ezingama-70 g/m2 – 120 g/m2 ngokungqinelana ne-ISO 216. Iphetshana ngalinye elishwabeneyo kufuneka lingene kwityhubhu enobude becala obuyi-10 cm.
Khanyisa ibhola yephepha kunye nomtya wephepha ovuthayo obekwe embindini womgangatho ophezulu webhola yephepha. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-1, ibhokisi lothuli livaliwe kwaye lihlala lihlala lide lifike kwimeko ezinzileyo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, isixhobo asiyi kukhupha ilangatye okanye izinto ezinyibilikayo.
Emva koko, phinda uvavanyo ngesampulu entsha, kodwa utshintshe zonke iimotor zevacuum ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umgqomo wothuli uvaliwe. Ukuba isicoci somlotha sinolawulo lokuhamba komoya, uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngobuninzi kunye nokuhamba komoya okuncinci.
Emva kovavanyo, isixhobo siya kuthobela iimfuno ze-19.13.
21.106
Isakhiwo sesiphatho esisetyenziselwa ukuthwala isixhobo kufuneka sikwazi ukujamelana nobunzima besixhobo ngaphandle kokulimala. Ayifanelekanga ukubamba ngesandla okanye izicoci ezizenzekelayo ezisebenza ngebhetri.
Ukuthotyelwa kolu vavanyo lulandelayo.
Umthwalo wovavanyo unamacandelo amabini: isixhobo kunye nebhokisi yokuqokelela uthuli ezaliswe yintlabathi eyomileyo yodidi oluphakathi ethobelana neemfuno ze-ISO 14688-1. Umthwalo usetyenziswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobude be-75 mm embindini wesiphatho ngaphandle kokudibanisa. Ukuba umgqomo wothuli unophawu lomgangatho ophezulu wothuli, yongeza isanti kweli nqanaba. Ubunzima bomthwalo wokuvavanya kufuneka bukhule ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-zero, ukufikelela kwixabiso lokuvavanya ngaphakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 s, kwaye uyigcine i-1 min.
Xa isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngezibambo ezininzi kwaye asikwazi ukuthuthwa ngesiphatho esinye, amandla kufuneka asasazwe phakathi kwezibambo. Ulwabiwo lwamandla lwesiphatho ngasinye lumiselwa ngokulinganisa ipesenti yobunzima besixhobo esiphathwa ngesiphatho ngasinye ngexesha lokuphatha okuqhelekileyo.
Apho isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeziphatho ezininzi kodwa sinokuphathwa ngesiphatho esinye, isiphatho ngasinye siyakukwazi ukumelana namandla apheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi ezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizandla okanye ukuxhaswa komzimba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ubuninzi obuqhelekileyo bokuzaliswa kwamanzi kufuneka bugcinwe ngexesha lokulinganisa umgangatho kunye nokuvavanywa kwesixhobo. Izixhobo ezinamatanki ahlukeneyo okucoca izisombululo kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe kufuneka zigcwalise kuphela itanki enkulu ukuya kumthamo wayo ophezulu.
Emva kovavanyo, akukho monakalo oya kwenziwa kwisibambo kunye nesixhobo saso sokhuseleko, okanye kwinxalenye edibanisa isiphatho kwisixhobo. Kukho umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa womhlaba, ama-dents amancinci okanye iichips.
22.102
Abacoci bothuthu baya kuba nesihluzo esilukiweyo esilukiweyo sangaphambili, okanye isihluzo sangaphambili esenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-GWFI ku-30.2.101. Zonke iindawo, kubandakanywa izincedisi ekudibaneni ngokuthe ngqo nothuthu phambi kwesihluzi sangaphambili, ziya kwenziwa ngentsimbi okanye ngezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezichazwe kwi-30.2.102. Ubuncinci bodonga lwezikhongozeli zetsimbi kufuneka lube yi-0.35 mm.
Ukuthotyelwa kugqitywa ngokuhlolwa, ukulinganisa, iimvavanyo ze-30.2.101 kunye ne-30.2.102 (ukuba ziyasebenza) kunye nezi mvavanyo zilandelayo.
Amandla e-3N asetyenziswa kuhlobo lwe-C lovavanyo oluchazwe kwi-IEC 61032. Uvavanyo lovavanyo aluyi kungena kwisihluzi sangaphambili sesinyithi esilukiweyo.
22.103
Ubude bombhobho we-vacuum kufuneka buncitshiswe.
Qinisekisa ukuthobela ngokulinganisa ubude bombhobho phakathi kwendawo eqhelekileyo yokubamba ngesandla kunye nokungena kwibhokisi yothuli.
Ubude obandisiweyo ngokupheleleyo akufunekanga budlule kwi-2 m.
30.2.10
Isalathisi sokuvutha kocingo olukhanyayo (GWFI) lwebhokisi yokuqokelela uthuli kunye nesihluzo se-ash vacuum cleaner kufuneka ibe ubuncinane i-850 ℃ ngokuhambelana ne-GB/T 5169.12 (idt IEC 60695-2-12). Isampulu yovavanyo ayifanelanga ukuba ngqindilili kunesixhobo sokucoca uthuthu esifanelekileyo. inxalenye.
Njengenye indlela, iqondo lokushisa elikhanyayo (GWIT) yebhokisi yothuli kunye nesihluzo se-ember vacuum cleaner kufuneka ibe ubuncinane i-875 ° C ngokuhambelana ne-GB / T 5169.13 (idt IEC 60695-2-13), kunye novavanyo. Isampulu akufuneki ibengqindilili Amacandelo afanelekileyo kwizicoci zokufunxa uthuthu.
Enye enye indlela kukuba ibhokisi yothuli kunye nesihluzo se-ash vacuum cleaner ziphantsi kovavanyo locingo olukhanyayo lwe-GB/T 5169.11 (idt IEC 60695-2-11), kunye nobushushu bovavanyo lwe-850 °C. Umahluko phakathi kwe-te-ti akufanele ube mkhulu kune-2 s.
30.2.102
Yonke imilomo, iziphambukisi kunye nezihlanganisi kwizicoci zothuthu ezibekwe phezulu kwisihluzi sangaphambili esenziwe ngezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi ziphantsi kovavanyo lwedangatye lenaliti ngokuhambelana neSihlomelo E. Kwimeko apho isampuli yovavanyo esetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa ayikho ngqindilili kunoko iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca umlotha, iinxalenye ezinodidi lwezinto ezibonakalayo yi-V-0 okanye i-V-1 ngokwe-GB/T 5169.16 (idt IEC 60695-11-10) azifakwanga kuvavanyo lomlilo wenaliti.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2024