Iindlela zokuhlola ibhayisekile zombane kunye nemigangatho yokuthumela ngaphandle

Kwi-2017, amazwe aseYurophu acebise izicwangciso zokuphelisa izithuthi zepetroli. Ngelo xesha, amazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye neLatin America acebise uluhlu lwezicwangciso zokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, kubandakanywa nokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane njengeprojekthi ephambili yokuphunyezwa kwexesha elizayo. Ngelo xesha, ngokwezibalo ze-NPD, ukususela ekuqhambukeni kobhubhane, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezinamavili amabini e-United States kuye kwanda. NgoJuni 2020, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile zombane kunyuke kakhulu nge-190% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikile zombane ngo-2020 kunyuke nge-150% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokutsho kwe-Statista, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikili zombane eYurophu kuya kufikelela kwi-5.43 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2025, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweebhayisikili zombane eNyakatho Melika kuya kufikelela malunga neeyunithi ze-650,000 ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-80% yale bhayisekile iya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

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Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwendawo kwiibhayisekile zombane

1. Gqibezela uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwesithuthi

-Uvavanyo lokusebenza kweBrake

-Ikhono lokukhwela iPedali

-Uvavanyo lwesakhiwo: ukukhutshwa kwe-pedal, i-protrusions, anti-collision, uvavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi

2. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lomatshini

-Isakhelo / ukungcangcazela kwefolokhwe yangaphambili kunye novavanyo lwamandla empembelelo

-I-Reflector, ukukhanya kunye novavanyo lwesixhobo sophondo

3. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane

-Ukufakwa kombane: ukufakwa kwentambo yocingo, ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane, amandla ombane

-Inkqubo yokulawula: umsebenzi wokuqhawula amandla, ukhuseleko lwangoku, kunye nomsebenzi wokuthintela ukulahleka.

-Motor rated okuqhubekayo imveliso amandla

-Ukuhlolwa kwetshaja kunye nebhetri

4 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komlilo

5 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okungenamsebenzi

6 uvavanyo lomthwalo

Ukongeza kwezi mfuno zingentla zokhuseleko kwiibhayisikile zombane, umhloli kufuneka enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumeneyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwendawo, kubandakanywa: ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle kunye nokuhlolwa kobunzima, ibhokisi yangaphandle yomsebenzi kunye nokuhlolwa kobuninzi, ukulinganisa ubungakanani bebhayisikile yombane, ubunzima bebhayisikile yombane. uvavanyo, ukutyabeka adhesion Testing, zothutho drop test.

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Iimfuno ezizodwa kwiimarike ekujoliswe kuzo ezahlukeneyo

Ukuqonda iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhayisekile yombane eyenziweyo yamkelwa yintengiso ekujoliswe kuyo.

1 Iimfuno zemarike yasekhaya

Okwangoku, imimiselo yamva nje yemigangatho yebhayisikile yombane ngo-2022 isasekelwe "IiNkcazo zoBugcisa boKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yoMbane" (GB17761-2018), eyaphunyezwa ngo-Aprili 15, 2019: iibhayisikili zayo zombane kufuneka zihambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:

-Isantya esiphezulu soyilo lweebhayisekile zombane asidluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure:

-Ubunzima besithuthi (kubandakanywa nebhetri) abukho ngaphezu kwe-55 kg:

-I-voltage ye-nominal yebhetri ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-48 volts;

-Amandla aqhubekayo okukhutshwa kwemoto angaphantsi okanye alingana nama-watts angama-400

-Kufuneka ube nesakhono sokunyovwa;

2. Iimfuno zokuthumela ngaphandle kwimarike yase-US

Imigangatho yemarike yase-US:

IEC 62485-3 Ed. 1.0 b:2010

UL 2271

UL2849

-Motor kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe 750W (1 HP)

-Isantya esiphezulu esingaphantsi kwe-20 mph kwi-170-pound rider xa iqhutywe yimoto yodwa;

-Imimiselo yokhuseleko esebenza kwiibhayisikili kunye ne-electronics iyasebenza nakwii-e-bikes, kuquka i-16CFR 1512 kunye ne-UL2849 yeenkqubo zombane.

3. Thumela kwiimfuno ze-EU

Imigangatho yemarike ye-EU:

I-ONORM EN 15194: 2009

I-BS EN 15194: 2009

I-DIN EN 15194: 2009

I-DS/EN 15194: 2009

I-DS/EN 50272-3

-Awona mandla aphezulu aqhubekayo enjini kufuneka abe yi-0.25kw;

- Amandla kufuneka athotywe kwaye amiswe xa isantya esiphezulu sifikelela kwi-25 km / h okanye xa i-pedal stop;

-I-voltage elinganisiweyo yonikezelo lwamandla enjini kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja yesekethe inokufikelela kwi-48V DC, okanye itshaja edibeneyo yebhetri ene-230V AC igalelo;

-Ubude besihlalo esiphezulu kufuneka ubuncinane bube yi-635 mm;

- Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kwiibhayisikile zombane -EN 15194 kuMyalelo woomatshini kunye nayo yonke imigangatho ekhankanywe kwi-EN 15194.


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2024

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