Iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni: GB/T 42825-2023 Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ngokubanzi kwii-scooters zombane
Ichaza ubume, ukusebenza, ukhuseleko lombane, ukhuseleko koomatshini, amacandelo, ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo, imithetho yokuhlola kunye nokumakishwa, imiyalelo, ukupakishwa, iimfuno zothutho kunye nokugcinwa kwee-scooters zombane, ichaza ezihambelanayo.iindlela zovavanyo, kwaye ichaza amagama ahambelanayo kunye nenkcazo.
Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokuhlolwa kwesikuta sombane
1. Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi okubonakalayo kunye nokungaphumeleli, ii-scooters zombane akufanele zibe yingozi. Ingozi ibandakanya kodwa ayiphelelanga kwezi meko zilandelayo:
-Ubushushu obuveliswayo bubangela ukuwohloka kwezinto okanye ukutsha kwabasebenzi;
-Iingozi ezifana nokutsha, ukudubula, ukutshitshiswa kombane, njl.;
-Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, iigesi ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi zikhutshwa;
-Ukulimala komntu okubangelwa ukuphuka, ukuguqulwa, ukukhululeka, ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, njl njl. yesithuthi okanye amacandelo
1. Ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kufuneka luhambelane nemigaqo ye-GB / T 40559. Umthamo wokuqala, amandla okushisa aphezulu kunye nomthamo ophantsi wokushisa webhetri kufuneka uhambelane neimimiselo ye-SJ/T 11685.Iibhetri eziphinde zasetyenziswa akufunekanga zisetyenziswe.
2. Ukhuseleko lwetshaja kufuneka luhambelane nemigaqo ye-GB 4706.18, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane nenkqubo yebhetri ye-scooter yombane; isidibanisi sezibuko lokutshaja isithuthuthu sombane kufuneka sikwazi ukunqanda ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga kunye nokuplaga umva.
3. Ukuhlelwa kokutsha kweebhodi zesekethe kunye neecasings ezingeyintsimbi ezijikeleze iibhetri akufanele zibe ngaphantsi kunoko.V-1 kwi-GB/T 5169.1.
Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokuhlolwa kwesikuta sombane
Ubume bokuhlolwa kwe-scooter yombane kunye neemfuno zembonakalo
-Iincam ezibukhali: Sebenzisa iindlela ezibonwayo kunye neminwe yokuphatha ukujonga ukuba akhona na amalungu omzimba womkhweli afikelelekayo kwisikuta sombane. Ngexesha lokukhwela okuqhelekileyo, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa, akufuneki kube nemiphetho ebukhali eveziweyo apho izandla zomkhweli, imilenze kunye neminye imizimba inokudityaniswa.
-I-Protrusion: I-scooter yombane ikwindawo ethe tye. Hlola ngokubonakalayo ekupheleni kwe-handlebar cross ityhubhu: Sebenzisa i-vernier caliper ukulinganisa ubude bokuphela kwebholi emva kokuhlanganisana.
Iiprotrusions eziqinileyo kwii-scooters zombane kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
● Kwiiprotrusions eziqinileyo ezinokuthi zenzakalise umkhweli, iziphelo zeendawo eziphumayo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngezikhuseli ezimile ngokufanelekileyo (umzekelo: isiphelo se-handle bar kufuneka sikhuselwe nge-silicone okanye umkhono wokukhusela werabha);
● Kwiibholiti, ubude obungaphaya kwendawo yokukhwelana komsonto bungaphantsi komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo webholithi.
-I-Movement clearance: Sebenzisa i-pass-and-stop gauge ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwentshukumo ye-scooter yombane. Ukongeza kumavili (izithuba phakathi kwamavili kunye neenkqubo zabo zenkxaso, amavili kunye neefenders), iinkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa, iinkqubo zokuqhawula, izibambo ze-brake, kunye neendlela zokusonga, ukuhamba kwe-scooter yombane kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm, okanye ngaphezulu. ngaphezu kwe-18 mm.
-Iingcingo zangaphakathi: Sebenzisa iindlela ezibonakalayo ukujonga i-wiring yangaphakathi ye-scooter yombane. Iingcingo zangaphakathi kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
● Iingcingo ziqinile kwaye azithwali uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukukhululeka. Iingcingo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwicala elinye zixhaswa kunye; iingcingo zifakwe kumacandelo ngaphandle kwee-angles ezibukhali kunye nemida; Qaphela: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo luya kubangela ukuguqulwa okucacileyo kweengcingo zesikhokelo.
● Kukho umkhono we-insulating kumdibaniso wocingo;
● Xa ucingo ludlula kumngxuma wesinyithi, ucingo okanye umngxuma wesinyithi uxhotyiswe ngemikhono yokugquma.
Iimfuno zokusebenza zokuhlola isithuthuthu sombane
1. Isantya esiphezulu
Umhloli uqhuba isithuthi sokuvavanya ukukhawuleza ukusuka ekumiseni, ukugcina isibambo sokulawula isantya kwindawo enkulu yokuvula, ukwenzela ukuba isantya sokuqhuba sifike kwisantya esiphezulu sesithuthi kwaye sihlale singatshintshi, kwaye sidlula kwi-5 m.ixesha lovavanyo, ukurekhoda ixabiso lesantya esidlula kwisithuba sovavanyo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngamaxesha e-2 kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi lithathwa. Esona santya siphezulu sesithuthuthu sombane kufuneka sibe phakathi kwe ± 10% yesantya esiphezulu esixeliweyo senkampani, kwaye kufuneka singagqithi kwi-25 km/h.
2. Ukuqala kweemoto
Qhagamshela i-ammeter ye-DC kuthotho ukuya ekupheleni kwegalelo lemoto yesithuthi sovavanyo. Xa isantya sesithuthi sokuvavanya singaphantsi kwe-3 km / h, lungisa iqhosha lokulawula isantya ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yokuvula, khangela ixabiso le-ammeter, kwaye ubone ukusebenza kwemoto. Yandisa isantya sesithuthi sokuvavanya ukuya kwi-3 km / h, sebenzisa ukuqhuba kombane kwaye emva koko uqhoboshe. Emva kokuba isantya sesithuthi sokuvavanya sihla ukuya kwi-1 km / h ~ 3 km / h, lungisa iqhosha lokulawula isantya ukuya kuvula kakhulu. , khangela ixabiso le-ammeter kwaye ubone ukusebenza kwemoto. Xa isantya se-scooter sombane singaphantsi kwe-3 km / h, i-motor yayo akufanele ikhuphe amandla.
3. Ukusebenza kwebraking
Sebenzisa iindlela ezibonwayo ukuze uhlole inkqubo yokuqhoboshwa kwesithuthi sovavanyo. Ii-scooters zombane kufuneka zibe neenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (kubandakanywa ezimbini), kwaye ubuncinane enye yazo kufuneka ibe yinkqubo yokuqhotsa ngoomatshini eyenza ngokupheleleyo ukuthotywa komyinge 5.2.4.2. Xa usebenzisa zonke iisistim zokuqhobosha, umyinge ophuhliswe ngokupheleleyo wokuthomalalisa kufuneka ube ≥3.4 m/s'; xa usebenzisa kuphela inkqubo yokuqhobosha ngoomatshini, umyinge ophuhliswe ngokupheleleyo wokuthomalalisa kufuneka ube>2.5m/s”
Isithuthuthu sombane sokuhlola ukhuseleko lombane
1. Ubuninzi be-voltage yemveliso
Gcwalisa ibhetri ngokupheleleyo, yiyeke ihlale iiyure ze-2, kwaye ilinganise i-voltage yayo nge-voltmeter ye-DC. Owona mbane uphezulu wokukhupha ibhetri kufuneka ube ngaphantsi okanye ulingane ne-60 V.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane
Jonga ukuba isekethe yokutshaja ibhetri kunye nesekethe yokukhupha ibhetri yemoto yovavanyo ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela ezinje ngeefuse ngokwedayagram yesekethe. Qwalasela isekethi yokutshaja, isekethi yokukhupha ibhetri, okanye ibhodi yesekethe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umjikelo wokutshaja kunye nesekethe yokukhupha ibhetri yee-scooters zombane kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela ezifana ne-fuses.
3. Ukumelana ne-insulation
Ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation phakathi kwesekethe yamandla, isekethe yokulawula kunye neendawo eziveziweyo ze-scooter zombane kufuneka zibe mkhulu kune-2mΩ.
4. Umkhuhlane
Lungisa isithuthi sokuvavanya kwibhentshi yokuvavanya, sebenzisa umthwalo ophezulu ochazwe ngumenzi, kwaye ulinganise ukushisa kwe-handlebar's grip, i-pedals, iintambo eziveziweyo, izixhumi kunye nezinye iindawo de i-alamu ephantsi yebhetri yenzeke. Sebenzisa iindlela ezibonakalayo ukujonga amanyathelo okukhusela kwiindawo apho ubushushu bomphezulu bungaphezulu kwe-57 C kwaye bufikeleleka lula kubakhweli beebhayisikile; jonga iimpawu zesilumkiso sobushushu obuphezulu eziphawulwe kwiindawo ezibalaseleyo ezinjengeenjini kunye neenkqubo zokuqhobosha.
Ukufudumeza kwee-scooters zombane kufuneka kuhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Ngethuba lovavanyo, ubushushu obuphezulu beendawo apho umkhweli aqhubeka eqhagamshelana naye (njengee-handlebars, i-pedals, njl.) ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-43 ° C; isixokelelwano seziqhoboshi ezinobushushu bokusebenza obungaphezulu kwe-60°C siya kuba neendawo ezivelileyo okanye iindawo ezicacileyo ezingqongileyo Phawula iimpawu ezilumkisayo; 60
Ngethuba lovavanyo, ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-braking, ubushushu bomphezulu weendawo ezifikeleleka lula kubagibeli (ezifana neentambo, izixhumi, njl.) azikho ngaphezu kwe-57C; ukuba kukho iindawo ezinobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-57C, amanyathelo okukhusela akhona. .
5. Isitshixo sokutshaja
Sebenzisa i-adaptha tshaja ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto yovavanyo xa icinyiwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, vula iswitshi yamandla kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwemoto yovavanyo. Isithuthuthu sombane akufuneki sisebenze ngelixa ibhetri itshaja.
6. Ukuqhawula umbane
Ii-scooters zombane kufuneka zibe ne-braking kunye nomsebenzi wokucima umbane. Xa i-scooter yombane i-braking, i-motor input current kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi okanye ilingane neyangoku ngaphandle kwe-torque output (i-standby current) kwimizuzwana emi-3.
7. Ukhuseleko lwe-interface yokutshaja
I-interface yokutshaja imoto, khangela ukuba uxhulumaniso oluchasene ne-reverse luyasebenza. Khangela ukuba ujongano lokutshaja lwesithuthi sovavanyo kunye nojongano oluphumayo lwetshaja ziindlela zoqhagamshelo kuphela; ukuba akunjalo, zama ukudibanisa itshaja kuvavanyo kwicala elingasemva. Ujongano lokutshaja lwe-scooter yombane kufuneka lube nokhuseloimisebenzi yoyiloukuthintela uqhagamshelo olubuyela umva kunye nokothuka kombane.
Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko koomatshini be-scooter yombane
1. Amandla e-Pedal static
Ngokusebenzisa inkxaso kunye nobukhulu obunqamlekileyo be-150 mmX150 mm, sebenzisa amaxesha ama-3 ubukhulu bomthwalo (G) ochazwe ngumenzi kwindawo ephakathi kwe-pedal kwaye uyigcine imizuzu emi-5. Emva koko susa umthwalo, vumela ukuba uhlale imizuzu eyi-10, kwaye ulinganise i-deformation esisigxina yecandelo eligxininisiweyo le-pedal. Ukuguqulwa okusisigxina kwenxalenye yokunyathela kwe-pedal ye-scooter yombane akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-5 mm.
2. Umthwalo wesithuthi uyehla
Kwiipedali zesithuthi sovavanyo, sebenzisa kwaye ukhusele umthwalo omkhulu (G) ochazwe ngumenzi. Lungisa isondo elingasemva, uphakamise isondo langaphambili, kwaye xa isondo langaphambili liyi-200 mm kude nomgangatho wokuvavanya, lilahle phezu kwendawo ethe tyaba yobunzima obuxubeneyo okanye obufanayo, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo, phinda ukuhla kwamaxesha ama-3.
Emva kovavanyo, i-scooter yombane akufanele ibambe umlilo, iqhume, okanye ivuze. Isakhiwo sayo esiphambili somthwalo akufanele sibe nomonakalo ocacileyo okanye i-deformation, kwaye kufuneka iqhube ngokuqhelekileyo.
Isiphelo sombhobho wesiphambano somnqamlezo kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngesigqubuthelo somqheba okanye isigqubuthelo somqheba, esimele sikwazi ukumelana nomkhosi wokutsalwa kwe-70 N. Kwityhubhu yomnqamlezo yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, emva kokudibanisa inxalenye yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza kunye I-Handlebar cross-tube, faka amandla kwicala le-handlebar enqamlezayo ekhawulezayo. Kufuneka kungabikho ukwahlukana phakathi kwenxalenye yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-handlebar cross-tube.
4. Amandla omthwalo we-Handlebar static
Yenza uvavanyo lwamandla e-handlebar ngokwendlela elandelayo
- Ukumelana namandla okuhla: Lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo ngokuthe tye ukuze sihlale sithe nkqo ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngelo xesha, umthwalo othe nkqo (250 ± 5) N usetyenziswa kwindawo ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbini kwaye ugcinwe imizuzu emi-5.
- Ukuxhathisa amandla aphezulu: Lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo sijonge phantsi. Ngelo xesha, umthwalo othe nkqo (250 ± 5) N usetyenziswa kwindawo ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbini kwaye ugcinwe imizuzu emi-5.
- Ukuxhathisa amandla angaphambili; lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo ngokuthe tye ukuze sihlale sithe nkqo ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngelo xesha, umthwalo ohamba phambili (250 ± 5) N usetyenziswa kwindawo ephakathi kwezinto zokubamba ezimbini kwaye ugcinwe imizuzu emi-5.
- Ukumelana namandla angasemva: Lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo ngokuthe tye ukuze sihlale sithe nkqo ngexesha lovavanyo. Ngelo xesha, umthwalo ongasemva we (250 ± 5) N usetyenziswa kwindawo ephakathi kwezinto ezimbini zokubamba imizuzu emi-5.
Emva kovavanyo, jonga ngokubonakalayo izibambo kunye nezixhobo zokutshixa. Kufuneka kungabikho ukuguqulwa okucacileyo kwee-handlebars; akufunekanga kubekho iintanda okanye ukuqhekeka kwii-handlebars kunye nezixhobo zazo zokutshixa, kwaye kufuneka zisebenze kwaye zitshixe ngokuqhelekileyo.
4. Amandla okudinwa kwe-Handlebar
Lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo ngokuthe tye ukuze singakwazi ukuhamba kwaye ii-handlebars azikwazi ukujikeleza. Faka i-force ye-270 N ecaleni eliphezulu nasemva (ngaphezulu/emva), oko kukuthi, i-45 ° isalathiso sendlela ethe nkqo, isasazwe ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini e-bar handle 25 mm ukusuka ekupheleni, uze uphinde kwelinye icala. isalathiso (ngezantsi / ngaphambili) Ukusebenza, sebenzisa amandla kwiindlela ezimbini zomjikelezo omnye, kwaye uphinde ujikeleze i-10,000 imijikelezo kwi-frequency engekho enkulu kune-1 Hz. Emva kovavanyo, sebenzisa iindlela ezibonakalayo ukujonga imeko yee-handlebars. Akufanele kubekho iintanda ezibonakalayo, umonakalo, ukuguqulwa okucacileyo okanye ukukhululeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha.
Lungisa isithuthi sovavanyo ngokuthe tye ukuze umzimba waso ungashukumi kwaye izibambo kunye namavili angaphambili akwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwi-axes yazo. Faka i-torque ye-10 N · m ukujikeleza i-handlebar ukusuka kwenye indawo egqithiseleyo ukuya kwenye, uphinda amaxesha angama-10,000 kwi-frequency engekho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 Hz. Emva kovavanyo, akufuneki kubekho iintanda ezibonakalayo, umonakalo, i-deformation ecacileyo okanye i-looseness kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-handlebars, iingcingo ezigobekayo kunye neeshethi zazo.
6. Ukungcangcazela kwemoto
Emva kovavanyo, ibhetri ye-scooter yombane akufanele ibambe umlilo, iqhume, okanye ivuze, akufuneki kubekho iintanda okanye ukuphuka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesakhiwo somatshini, kwaye zonke izinto zombane kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
7. Amandla okudinwa kwemoto
Beka kwaye ulungise umthwalo omkhulu ochazwe ngumenzi kumbindi we-pedal yesithuthi sovavanyo, kwaye usebenzise umthwalo we-5 kg nganye kumbindi wee-handlebari ezimbini. Lungisa ivili elingasemva le-scooter yombane kwaye ubeke ivili langaphambili kwi-roller enobubanzi obungekho ngaphantsi kwe-700 mm. Abaphathi abathathu abanobude be-5 mm bafakwe ngokulinganayo ebusweni be-roller (ububanzi obuphezulu buyi-20 mm, ukunyuka kwe-17, ukuhla kwe-45). I-roller ihamba nge-50 km ngesantya se-2 m / s. Emva kovavanyo, jonga ngeliso lengqondo isithuthi ngasinye sovavanyo Khangela ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo. Xa kuvavanywa isithuthi esineendlela ezininzi zovavanyo, abaphathi kufuneka bagxadazele ukuze bathintele amavili amabini nangaphezulu ukuba adlule kubaphathi ngaxeshanye.
Emva kovavanyo, isithuthuthu sombane kufuneka sihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Akukho zintanda zibonakalayo okanye ziqhekeza kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesakhelo kwaye akukho kwahlulo kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesakhelo;
-Ukuba i-gap iyenzeka, ayiyi kuchaphazela umsebenzi wamacandelo kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.
Ukuhlolwa kweenxalenye ze-scooter zombane
1. Isixhobo sokuvala esongwayo
Iimfuno zokuvala izixhobo zokutshixa zezi zilandelayo.
- Isixhobo sokuvala esongwayo kufuneka sivulwe ngemisebenzi emibini elandelelanayo, kwaye umsebenzi wesibini uxhomekeke kumkhweli ukuba enze kwaye agcine umsebenzi wokuqala ukuze usebenze (njengesitshixo sokhuseleko).
- Izixhobo zokutshixa i-Orikan kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba isixhobo sikwindawo ekhululekileyo okanye itshixiwe.
-Xa isixhobo sokuvala isixhobo sikwimeko etshixiweyo, akufuneki ukuba sikhululwe ngengozi okanye sivulwe xa sikhwele. Amandla e-150N okanye i-torque ye-2.2N m isetyenziswe kwindlela apho isixhobo sokuvala ukuvala sinokuthi sivulwe ngokusebenza okukodwa. Kufuneka kungabikho ukwaphuka kokuvula okanye ukuguqulwa okusisigxina.
- Isixhobo sokuvala esongwayo asiyi kwaphuka okanye sigxuphuleke ngokusisigxina xa siphantsi komkhosi wokutshixa wama-250 N.
-Isixhobo sokuvala isixhobo asifanele sidibane neendawo ezihambayo ngexesha lokukhwela.
2. Inkqubo yeTelescopic
Sebenzisa iigeyiji zovavanyo kunye neegeyiji zoxinzelelo ukujonga ubume, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokufuduswa kwendlela yetelescopic. Umatshini weteleskophu uya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
-Isixhobo ngasinye se-telescopic sinesixhobo sokutshixa;
-Isithuba emva kokuba i-telescopic mechanism itshixiwe ayiyi kuba nkulu kune-5 mm;
- Emva kokuba umatshini weteleskopu utshixiwe, amandla angama-250 N asetyenziswa ecaleni kwendlela yeteleskopu yomzuzu omnye ngaphandle kokufuduswa okuhambelanayo.
3. IPedali
Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ubude ukulinganisa indawo echasene nokutyibilika kwe-pedal yesithuthi sovavanyo. Indawo echasene ne-pedal ye-scooter yombane akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-150 cm.
4. Ibhetri
Qhagamshela i-DC elawulwayo yonikezelo lwamandla kwisithuthi sovavanyo kwaye uyivule ukujonga ukusebenza kwemoto yayo. Izithuthuthu zombane kufuneka zinikwe amandla ziibhetri zoqobo. Iibhetri zoqobo zibhekisa kwiibhetri ezinokuveliswa ngabanye abavelisi ngokugunyaziswa okanye imvume evela kumenzi wokuqala wesithuthuthu sombane.
5. Amavili
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa jikelele umlinganiselo wevili wangaphandle kunye nobubanzi bevili lesithuthi sovavanyo. Zonke iisayizi zamavili ezithuthuthu zombane ziya kuhambelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo.
-Ivili elingaphandle ububanzi 2125 mm;
-Ububanzi beTire>25 mm.
6. Isixhobo sokulumkisa
Sebenzisa iindlela ezibonwayo ukuze uhlole izixhobo zokukhanyisa, izibonisi okanye izixhobo zokubonisa ukukhanya kwisithuthi sovavanyo. Umphambili we-scooter yombane kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokukhanyisa, kwaye amacala asekhohlo nasekunene ngaphambili, ngasemva nangasemva kufuneka axhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikhanyayo. Ii-scooters zombane kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sophondo, kwaye inqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi kwisixhobo sophondo kufuneka libe yi-75 dB (A) ~ 95 dB (A).
7. Ukutshintsha kokulawula okuphambili
Ii-scooters zombane kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esiphambili esicacileyo, esifikeleleka lula kunye nesiphoso sokuvula nokucima amandla okuqhuba, kwaye isixhobo kufuneka siqaliswe yindlela yokuziphatha yokuzimela yomkhweli.
Ezinye iindawo zokuhlolwa kwe-scooter yombane
1. Imiyalelo
-Incwadana yemiyalelo yesikuta sombane kufuneka iqulathe imiyalelo efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-scooter yombane, kubandakanywa ubuncinane umxholo olandelayo.
● Ukhuseleko nezithintelo:
● Sebenzisa le mveliso ngokuthobela imithetho, imigaqo-nkqubo, imigaqo kunye neminye imiyalelo efanelekileyo
● Ingcaciso ngamanyathelo okukhusela ukuze abasebenzisi banxibe izigcina-ntloko, iiphedi zamadolo, iipadi zengqiniba kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela;
● Imiyalelo ebanzi malunga nokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshaja ii-scooters zombane, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, iimeko zendlela, njl.;
● Indawo yokusebenza kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwiimeko ezinobungozi xa usebenzisa kwaye uqhuba isikuta sombane kubonisa ingozi enokubakho yokutsha kobushushu obuphezulu;
● Ulwazi lwemeko ethintelweyo njengobudala bomsebenzisi kunye nemeko yomzimba
-Iiparamitha zemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa:
● Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima be-scooter yombane, kunye nokulinganiselwa komthamo okanye umthwalo; inqanaba lokhuselo lwe-eclosure yesikuta sombane;
● Uzihlawulisa njani izithuthuthu zombane:
● Indawo kunye neenkcukacha zefuse kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ze-scooter yombane, kunye nokumakishwa kwazo kumzobo wesekethe olula;
● Indlela yokugcina nokusebenzisa izithuthuthu zombane;
● Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwee-scooters zombane kunye neendlela zabo zokuvavanya kunye neemeko
-Ugcino:
Ulwazi lokugcinwa kwee-scooters zombane, kunye nokuvinjelwa kokuchithwa okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokulungiswa ngabasebenzisi, njl.
-olunye ulwazi:
-Imigangatho yokusebenza kwemveliso;
-Inkcazelo yoqhagamshelwano emva kwenkonzo efana nenombolo yefowuni yenkonzo okanye idilesi ye-imeyile:
-Ezinye izilumkiso zokhuseleko.
2. Ilogo
-Imveliso logo
Uphawu lwemveliso ye-scooter yombane kufuneka iqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwazisa abasebenzisi kunye neenkcukacha zayo, ubuncinane ulwazi olulandelayo:
● Igama lemveliso kunye nomzekelo;
● Igama lomenzi okanye uphawu lokuthengisa, idilesi yomenzi;
● Amandla ombane aphezulu;
● Ubuninzi bomthwalo;
● Esona santya siphezulu
-Imiqondiso elumkisa ngokhuseleko
Umzimba we-scooter yombane kufuneka ube neempawu ezilumkiso zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa kuyimfuneko, iimpawu ezilumkiso zokhuseleko xa usebenzisa, usebenza, kwaye ugcina izithuthuthu zombane kufuneka zinikezelwe. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ngokhuseleko ziquka kodwa aziphelelanga koku:
● Izilumkiso kunye neempawu zeendawo ezishushu;
Uphawu olubonisa indawo yokutshixa yesitshixo sokhuseleko sesixhobo sokutshixa;
● Ilogo yokutshaja isithuthuthu sombane;
● Izithuthuthu zombane ziphawulwe ngokuthi “Sebenzisa kuphela itshaja yoqobo” nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo ezilumkisayo kwindawo ecacileyo.
● Funda imiyalezo elumkisayo okanye ii-ayikhoni ezikwincwadana yemigaqo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
-Ukupakishwa kwelogo
Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemveliso kufuneka kube namanqaku alandelayo:
● Igama lomenzi kunye nophawu lwentengiso;
● Igama lemveliso;
● Umzekelo;
● Inombolo esemgangathweni (inokuphawulwa kwimveliso okanye kwincwadana yemigaqo);
● Ubungakanani bebhokisi (ubude x ububanzi x ubude) kunye nomthamo;
● Ubungakanani;
● Imifanekiso yogcino neyezothutho efana nokuthi “Phatha ngononophelo” kunye “nokoyika ukuba manzi”;
● Umhla wefektri okanye inombolo yebhetshi yemveliso.
2. Ukupakishwa
-Iimveliso zangaphambili zefektri kufuneka zikhatshwe zisatifikethi zemveliso, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nemathiriyeli yenkcazo yemveliso.
- Iibhokisi zangaphandle okanye ezinye iibhokisi zokupakisha kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2023