IKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye neQela leeNgcali zeToy ziye zapapashaisikhokelo esitshakuhlelo lwezinto zokudlala: iminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu, amaqela amabini.
Umyalelo woKhuseleko lweToy EU 2009/48/EC ubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kwizinto zokudlala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana abancinane kakhulu basemngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yezakhono zabo ezilinganiselweyo. Umzekelo, abantwana abancinci baphonononga yonke into ngemilomo yabo kwaye basengozini enkulu yokukrwitshwa okanye ukuminxa iithoyi. Iimfuneko zokhuseleko zokudlala ziyilelwe ukukhusela abantwana abancinane kwezi ngozi.
Ukuhlelwa okuchanekileyo kwezinto zokudlala kuqinisekisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Ngo-2009, iKomishoni yaseYurophu kunye neQela leeNgcali zeeToyi zapapasha isikhokelo sokunceda kuhlelo oluchanekileyo. Esi sikhokelo (uXwebhu 11) siquka iindidi ezintathu zezinto zokudlala: iipuzzle, oonodoli, iithoyi ezithambileyo kunye nezinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo. Ekubeni kukho iindidi ezininzi zokudlala kwimarike, kwagqitywa ukuba kwandiswe ifayile kunye nokwandisa inani leendidi zokudlala.
Isikhokelo esitsha siquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo:
1. Iphazili yeJigsaw
2. Unodoli
3. Izinto zokudlala ezifakwe thambile okanye ezifakwe kancinci:
a) Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo okanye ezifakwe kancinci
b) Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ezibhityileyo, nezikhawuleza ukukhubeka (iSquishies)
4. Iithoyi zeFidget
5. Ukulinganisa udongwe / intlama, i-slime, amaqamza asepha
6. Izinto zokudlala ezihambayo/ezinamavili
7. Imiboniso yemidlalo, iimodeli zezakhiwo kunye namathoyizi okwakha
8. Iiseti zemidlalo kunye nemidlalo yebhodi
9. Izinto zokudlala ezilungiselelwe ukungena
10. Izinto zokudlala ezenzelwe ukuthwala ubunzima babantwana
11. Izixhobo zemidlalo yokudlala kunye neebhola
12. Ihashe lokuzilibazisa/Ihashe leHashe
13. Tyhala kwaye utsale iithoyi
14. Izixhobo zomsindo/ zeVidiyo
15. Imifanekiso yokudlala kunye nezinye izinto zokudlala
Isikhokelo sijolise kumatyala edge kwaye sibonelela ngemizekelo emininzi kunye nemifanekiso yeethoyi.
Ukumisela ixabiso lokudlala leethoyi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-36 ubudala, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyaqwalaselwa:
1.Ipsychology yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ngakumbi isidingo sabo sokuba "bawolwe"
2.Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 bakhangwa kwizinto "njengabo": iintsana, abantwana abancinci, izilwanyana zentsana, njl.
3.Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 bathanda ukuxelisa abantu abadala kunye nemisebenzi yabo
4. Ukukhula kwengqondo yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ngakumbi ukungabikho kobuchule obungabonakaliyo, inqanaba eliphantsi lolwazi, umonde olinganiselwe, njl.
5.Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala banesakhono somzimba esiphuhliswe kancinci, esifana nokushukuma, ubuchule bezandla, njalo njalo.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ujonge i-EU Toy Guideline 11 ngolwazi oluthe vetshe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023